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BIO 110 Exam 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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BIO 110 Exam 1
BIO 110 Exam 1
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1
What are the stages of the Calvin cycle?
Regeneration
Reduction
Fixation
Resuscitation
Remediation
Replication
2
The plasma membrane is made up of lipids that have a hydrophillic head and a hydrophobic tail.
True
False
3
Cells in hypertonic solutions will burst.
True
False
4
Why do enzymes bind with substrates?
To decrease the rate of reaction
To increase the rate of reaction
To increase the rate of decay
To decrease the rate of decay
5
Which equation represents photosynthesis?
Bottom
Top
6
This organelle houses the cell's DNA.
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Vacuole
Golgi apparatus
7
A measure of disorder in the universe is...
Thermodynamics
Osmosis
Entropy
Energy
8
Uses sunlight (specifically) and carbon to synthesize chemical energy.
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Photoautotroph
9
Enzymes are proteins that lower activation energies in the cell
True
False
10
What is the science that studies life called?
Biology
Ecology
Chemistry
11
This is the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate molecules in cellular respiration.
Chemosmosis
Citric acid cycle
Glycolysis
Pyruvate oxidation
12
The energy flow through all living systems is called...
Catabolism
Bioenergetics
Chemical energy
Metabolism
13
A control is a part of the experiment that does not change.
True
False
14
Descriptive science beings with a specific question or problem and an answer that can be tested.
False
True
15
Uses acetyl-CoA in a closed-loop cycle that is both anabolic and catabolic.
Pyruvate oxidation
Chemiosmosis
Glycolysis
Citric acid cycle
16
The Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma.
False
True
17
This type of passive transport uses proteins to move molecules across the plasma membrane.
Osmosis
Simple diffusion
Bulk transport
Facilitated diffusion
18
This type of reasoning using logaical thinking that is related to observations to arrive at a general conclusion.
Conductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning
Subductive reasoning
19
Energy flows from organism to organism through the food chain.
True
False
20
What type of inhibition is pictured? (arrow)
Subtrate blocking
Competitive inhibition
Allosteric inhibition
Non-competitive inhibiton
21
This is the passing of genetic information to an organism's offspring.
Evolution
Sensitivity
Stimuli
Reproduction
22
This chemical reaction absorbs energy.
Endergonic reaction
Exergonic reaction
23
What is this level of organization of living things?
Population
Biosphere
Community
Organism
24
This organelle sorts, tags, and packages lipids and proteins.
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
25
Potential energy is energy that is in motion.
False
True
26
Bulk transport where large substances are released from within the cell to its exterior through the plasma membrane
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Enzocytosis
Cryptocytosis
27
This produces the most ATP in cellular respiration.
Citric acid cycle
Glycolysis
Pyruvate oxidation
Chemiosmosis
28
This organelle detoxifies poisons in the body.
Vacuole
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Peroxisomes
29
All living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all new cells arise from existing cells.
Eukaryotic cell hypothesis
Unified cell theory
Descriptive cell theory
Scientific method
30
What is the product of the light reactions?
Sugar
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Water
31
Anabolic pathways generate energy by breaking down larger molecules
True
False
32
Which organelles are specific to plant cells?
Central vacuole
Endoplasmic reticulum
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Plasma membrane
Nucleus
33
The smallest unit of biology that meets the requirements of being "living" is an atom.
True
False
