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Anatomy Part 1 - Esthetics Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy Part 1 - Esthetics
Anatomy Part 1 - Esthetics
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Salon Fundamentals of Pivot Point, 2022
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Questions
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Answers
1
The colorless, gel-like substance containing water, salt and nutrients that cells are composed of is referred to as:
metabolism
protoplasm
anabolism
cytoplasm
2
The study of structures that can be seen with the nake eye is called:
biology
physiology
histology
gross anatomy
3
Which body system circulates blood through the body?
nervous system
circulatory system
endocrine system
respiratory system
4
The tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion is known as:
nerve tissue
connective tissue
muscular tissue
epithelial tissue
5
The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the:
nervous system
excretory system
endocrine system
reproductive system
6
Which primary organ of the lymphatic system filters old/non-functional red blood cells from the body?
veins
pancreas
arteries
spleen
7
What three basic parts are found in most human cells?
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue
muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane
muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane
8
Which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism?
building up of larger molecules from smaller ones
releasing energy to perform specific body functions
controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
breaking down of larger molecules or substances into smaller ones
9
What is the function of the digestive system?
controls gowth and general health
eliminates waste from the body
allows living organisms to procreate
converts nutrients to energy
10
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
nerve tissue
connective tissue
muscular tissue
epithelial tissue
11
What are the basic units of living matter:
cells
kidneys
bones
tissues
12
What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue?
supports, protects and holds the body together
coordinates body functions
contracts to produce motion
covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs
13
The stomach and which other organ are responsible for digesting food?
intestines
kidneys
brain
liver
14
The control center of cell activities is called the:
cytoplasm
nucleus
protoplasm
body system
15
What is the study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope called?
anatomy
histology
physiology
gross anatomy
16
All of the following statements about mitochondria are correct EXCEPT:
take in nutrients
protein builder of the cell
create energy molecules
break down nutrients
17
Most of the activities of the cell take place in the:
body system
nucleus
protoplasm
cytoplasm
18
The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as:
mitosis
metabolism
molecular cycle
life cycle
19
Cell structures found in pairs near the nucleus are defined as:
molecules
centrioles
DNA
proteins
20
The study of normal organ function and systems of the body is known as:
gross anatomy
anatomy
biology
physiology
21
A group of body structures which perform one or more vital functions for the body is called a:
body system
organ
cell
tissue
22
The organ that controls all body functions is the :
pancreas
lungs
skin
brain
23
The body system that controls the oil and sweat glands is referred to as the:
integumentary system
excretory system
respiratory system
endocrine system
24
Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrient, break them down and create ATP molecules for the cells is called:
chromosomes
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosomes
25
The release of energy within a cell necessar for the performance of specific body functions is caused by:
anabolism
meiosis
mitosis
catabolism