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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
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1
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
Mandate of Heaven
filial piety
caste system
tribute system
2
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Imperialism
Marxism
Socailism
Capitalism
3
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
Ren
balance
mandate f heaven
filial piety
4
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
Not even in the least bit :)
5
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Moscow
Rome
Florence
Constantinople
6
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
gunpowder
high latitude road building
7
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
gold
silver
slaves
spices
8
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
free trade
capitalism
mercantilism
socialism
9
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Safavid
Mughal
Ottoman
Abbasid
10
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
agricultural advancements
industrialization & urbanization
Enlightenment values
immigration
11
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
The Great Plague hits Europe
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
World War I
12
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
umma
jizya
dar al-Islam
hijira
13
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the blending of two or more cultures
the domination of one religion over the other
the replacing of one empire with another
complete destruction of one culture by another
14
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Marxism
Social Darwinism
Capitalism
Communism
15
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
16
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Nationalism
Mandate of Heaven
Social Darwinism
Divine Right Absolutism
17
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the creation of new racial classifications
the development of new labor systems
the importance of slavery
18
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
19
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Ottoman Empire
The Song Dynasty
The Mongols
the Columbian Exchange
20
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
40 minutes
unlimited time
60 minutes
45 minutes
21
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Sunni
Shia
Shamans
Sufis
22
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
total war
militarism
nationalism
isolationism
23
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The diffusion of African culture
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
24
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
Barbarossa
Westernization
New Economic Policy (NEP)
5 Year Plan
25
Where would you find this structure?
Istanbul
West Africa
Spain
Northern India
26
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
seasonal monsoon patterns
banking and credit
Arabic language
Islamic law
27
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Byzantine Empire
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
the Vatican
the Holy Roman Empire
28
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Mongol
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
29
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
Tunisia- for France
India- for Great Britain
Indonesia- for Holland
China- for Germany
30
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
all influenced by Marxism
all occurred in the same time period
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
31
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The French Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
32
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1450 to 1750 CE
1750 to 1900 CE
600 to 1450 CE
1900 CE to the present
33
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
fascism
capitalism
communism
socialism
34
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
50 minutes
60 minutes
45 minutes
55 minutes
35
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Serbia
Russia
36
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Breshnev
Khruschev
Stalin
Gorbachev
37
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
The Communist Manifesto
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
Declaration of Independence
38
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
South Africa
Egypt
Korea
Australia
39
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
socialism
free trade
mercantilism
communism
40
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
41
In what year did the Korean War end?
1953
1951
It never officially ended
1952
42
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
True
False
43
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Louis XIV of France
Peter the Great of Russia
Henry VIII of England
The Pope
44
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
The Italian Renaissance
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
45
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
46
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
kowtow
kamikaze
filial piety
devshirme
47
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
silver
coins
slavery
paper money and credit
48
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
decline of the African slave trade
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
reduction of infectious diseases
49
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
Prussia
The Crimean Peninsula
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
The Balkan Peninsula
50
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Peru and Chile
Arizona and New Mexico
Mexico
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
51
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
52
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
colonialism
Absolute monarchy
Enlightenment
mercantilism
53
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
The Soviet Union
North Korea
Italy
China
54
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
55
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
government required pro-natalist policies
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
conquest over Japan and Korea
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
56
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Korea
India
Vietnam
Afghanistan
57
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the Russian Empire
58
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both were Christian societies
both extended rights to women
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
59
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the growing threat of Christianity
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
60
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
61
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the world wars
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
62
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
63
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Shia
Sikh
Sunni
Sufi
64
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
sharia
devshirme
madrassa
jannisary
65
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
The Holocaust
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
66
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Age of Imperialism
The Columbian Exchange
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
The Crusades
67
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Soviet
Menshevik
Marxist
Bolshevik
68
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
social contract theory
geocentric theory
heliocentric theory
miasmatic theory
69
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Queen Mary
The Enterprise
The Lusitania
The Titanic
70
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
China
Japan
Great Britain
The United States
71
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased rights for women
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased agricultural production
72
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
Sepoy Mutiny
Opium Wars
WWII
WWI
73
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
the USSR
Britain
France
Belgium
74
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The fall of Constantinople
The Crusades
The Black Plague
75
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
coal
people
silver
farmland
76
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Byzantine Empire
The Aztec Empire
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Song Dynasty
77
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Russians
the Portuguese
the Dutch
the French
78
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
5 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
3 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
79
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
West Africa (Mali)
North Africa
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
80
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
slaves and sugar
gold and silver
slaves and guns
salt and gold
81
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the Russian Revolution
the American Revolution
the French Revolution
the Haitian Revolution
82
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Holland
France
Portugal
Britain
83
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Safavid
Mughal
Ottoman
Abbasid
84
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Document Based Question
Multiple Choice Questions
Long Essay Question
Short Answer Questions
85
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
territory to Mexico for help against the US
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
86
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
87
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Mughal
Safavid
Abbasid
Ottoman
88
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Da Gama
Magellan
Zheng He
Columbs
89
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
slavery
the caste system
feudalism
Confucianism
90
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
House of Wisdom
Library of Alexandria
Taj Mahal
Hagia Sophia