What change happened in Europe as a result of Gutenberg’s innovation?

Far more books became readily available.

Isaac Newton’s “Principia” explained

the laws of gravity and motion.

In “The Wealth of Nations,” Adam Smith argued for

a free market based on competition.

Galileo Galilei added support for the heliocentric theory by

observing the sky through a telescope.

Inspired by the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment thinkers believed that

natural laws influence human society.

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Chapter 13: Transformations in Europe

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1
Who developed a new system for classifying plants and animals?
Carl Linnaeus
René Descartes
Johannes Kepler
Antoine Lavoisier
2
What change happened in Europe as a result of Gutenberg’s innovation?
Scholarship became concentrated in monasteries.
Latin became the common language of the people.
Far more books became readily available.
Processing metal became far more efficient.
3
The destruction of feudalism and the growth of urban workshops resulted in part from changes in population caused by
the bubonic plague.
new church policies.
the decline of universities.
new foods from America.
4
Indulgences were considered a sign of church corruption because they were
pardons that people could buy.
violations of the vow of poverty.
privileges given to priests.
arguments against church teachings.
5
Isaac Newton’s “Principia” explained
the limits of human reason.
the Scientific Method.
the laws of gravity and motion.
the value of experimentation.
6
In “The Wealth of Nations,” Adam Smith argued for
building a global industrial empire.
allowing colonies to be independent.
a national policy to accumulate gold.
a free market based on competition.
7
Which reformer said that any Christian could read the Bible and understand God’s message?
King Henry VIII
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Desiderius Erasmus
8
Galileo Galilei added support for the heliocentric theory by
formulating laws of gravity and motion.
making mathematical calculations.
observing the sky through a telescope.
retracting his views under pressure.
9
The Council of Trent was part of the
Scientific Revolution.
Renaissance.
Reformation.
Counter-Reformation.
10
Humanist writers such as Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio emphasized
the worth of the individual.
the beauty of nature.
scientific understanding.
disbelief in a deity.
11
The Renaissance artist most famous for his painting the “Mona Lisa” was
Bruegel.
Michelangelo.
Raphael.
Leonardo da Vinci.
12
Money to support the arts in Renaissance Italy came primarily from
agriculture.
construction.
commerce.
industry.
13
When sea voyages began to require sailing out of sight of land, this encouraged a growing interest in
chemistry of salt water.
biology for deep-sea fishing.
astronomy for navigation.
physics of ocean currents.
14
Inspired by the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment thinkers believed that
society matters more than individuals.
nature is beyond human understanding.
natural laws influence human society.
dictators learn from their experience.
15
The Enlightenment overall promoted an attitude of
anger.
cynicism.
piety.
optimism.

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