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Senior Seminar Final Board Review 2-25-2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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Senior Seminar Final Board Review 2-25-2021
Senior Seminar Final Board Review 2-25-2021
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1
What is the key principle of treating an unstable arrhythmia?
Epinephrine Administration
Synchronized cardioversion
Unsynchronized cardioversion
Magnesium administration
2
What can you do to improve your testing skills?
Cram the night before
Practice timed questions
Second guess yourself
Change answers
3
Medical Trivia: What was used for blood letting?
Leeches
Rats
Snakes
Mice
4
What lab is most sensitive to detect excess alcohol use?
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
γ-Glutamyl transferase (GGT)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
5
A tape test is obtained on an 18 mo with anal puritis and ova are identified. What is the next best step?
Emoillent
Antiparasitic
Steroid
Antifungal
6
On PE a patient is unable to form the "OK sign" with his right hand. What is the diagnostic test of choice?
Ultrasound
MRI scan
Electrodiagnostic studies
X-ray
7
Withdrawing medical care without sufficient notice is ___.
Abandonment
Defamation
Battery
Fraud
8
What laboratory testing should be performed if PE shows xanthelasma palpebrarum?
CMP
Hepatitis panel
Lipid panel
CBC
9
What is the initial treatment for a symptomatic bradyarrhythmia?
Magnesium
Atropine
Epinephrine
Dopamine
10
The first step in any emergency medical assessment IS ___________
Physical exam
Check for a pulse
Scene safety
Vital signs
11
Medical Trivia: In Victorian Times, you could get an eye exam and a tooth pulled while waiting for your prescription?
False
True
12
17yo with flesh-colored, dome-shaped, pearly lesions on trunk, thighs & genitalia. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Basal cell carcinoma
Melanoma
Herpes
Molluscum contagiosum
13
Medical Trivia: Laudanum, a drug widely utilized in the Victorian era, is derived from which substance?
Opium
Acetaminophen
Heroin
Cocaine
14
Post injury (+) Tinel's over medial ankle & heel pain with plantar numbness. What is is the most likely diagnosis?
Carpal tunnel
Tarsal tunnel
Plantar tunnel
Achilles tunnel
15
You adjust meds & develop an asthma action plan with the use of home peak flows. When would you reassess a patient?
3 months
2 months
2 weeks
1 week
16
What lab is most appropriate to obtain in a 36yo sexually unmotivated male without depression and PE is benign?
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Total testosterone
Prolactin
Free testosterone
17
A patient can be a trauma or a medical emergency, but never both.
False
True
18
Medical Trivia: In Medieval times physicians consulted what to heal patients?
Medieval medicine guides
Poems
Religious writings
Star Charts
19
For patients with OA, what changes would you expect on radiographs of the hand?
Effusion and sclerosis of the metacarpal joints symmetrically
Joint space loss and osteophyte formation
No abnormalities on plain radiographs
Small erosions on the lateral aspects of the phalanges
20
What is the most common symptom of HTN?
Tinnitus
Vision changes
Fatigue
Headache
21
Medical Trivia: Which medication was used for PTSD for Holocaust survivors?
PCP
Marijuana
Cocaine
LSD
22
Neurological examination shows a pill-rolling resting tremor - Essential Tremor is the most likely diagnosis
True
False
23
Patient has an ammonia level of 65 and altered sensorium. What medication would be helpful?
Lisinopril
Labetolol
Levaquin
Lactulose
24
The medical term for shingles
Herpes simplex 1
Herpes zoster
Herpes simplex
Herpes simplex 2
25
What is the anti-HTN medication choice in a pregnant patient?
Hydralazine
Lisinopril
Verapamil
Amiodarone
26
Medical Trivia: What is the name of a famous medical robot?
S.A.M.
Da Vinci
Flexi Force
FSR
27
What is the most common congenital heart disease in children with Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome)?
VSD
PDA
ASD
Tetralogy of Fallot
28
Which murmur is louder with the valsalva maneuver?
Mitral valve prolapse
Ventricular septal defect
Aortic stenosis
Tricuspid regurgitation
29
What heart defect gives a machinery murmur?
PDA
VSD
CoA
ASD
30
Which is not a benefit of medical marijuana?
Increased creativity
Muscle relaxant
Weight loss
Appetite stimulant
31
Medical Trivia: In Victorian times pills were rolled in what mineral to give a 'pearl' finish?
Talcum
Calcite
Gypsum
Chalk
32
Severe elevations of triglycerides can cause what disease process?
Gastritis
Cystitis
Dermatitis
Pancreatitis
33
What diuretic should be used in patients with renal disease?
Thiazide diuretic
Potassium-sparing diuretic
Osmotic diuretic
Loop diuretic