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CMSC 243 Ch 7 Development Strategies Flashcards | StudBud
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CMSC 243 Ch 7 Development Strategies
CMSC 243 Ch 7 Development Strategies
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#CMSC 243 #DR.VEGA #Development Strategies #System analysis and Design #Chapter 7
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
___is a model of software deployment where an application is hosted as a service provided to customers over the Internet
Software as a Service
Storage as a Solution
Hardware as a Help
Process as a Product
2
In the context of in-house software development options, companies that develop software for sale are called _____.
software distributers
software dealers
software stockers
software vendors
3
A firm that offers outsourcing solutions is called a _____.
resource provider
subscription provider
service provider
software provider
4
A __ is a document that describes a company lists the IT services or products needed and specifies the features required
request for proposal (RFP)
present net value (PNV)
return on investment (ROI)
request for quotation (RFQ)
5
_____ is the transfer of information systems development, operation, or maintenance to an outside firm
Outsourcing
Commission
Subscription
External provisioning
6
A _____ measures the time a package takes to process a certain number of transactions.
newsgroup
middleware
parameter
benchmark
7
A _____ utilizes standard business software, such as Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel,
user configuration
user query
user interface
user application
8
In addition to configuring software, the IT staff can create a _____, which includes screens, commands, controls, and
user interface
user story
user manual
user agent
9
Web-based software usually requires additional layers called____to communicate with existing software and legacy systems
freeware
shareware
middleware
public domain software
10
The _____ environment enhances interactive experiences, including wikis and blogs, and social networking applications.
Web 2.0
outsourcing
Software as a Service
cloud
11
The main reason for offshore outsourcing is to _____.
manage operations only in 2 countries
manage operations only in one country
ship bulky raw materials
lower bottom-line costs
12
the choice between developing versus purchasing software often is called a _____ decision.
subscription
build or make
transactional
build or buy
13
The __ must include users who will participate in the selection process and feel a sense of ownership in the new system.
maintenance team
evaluation and selection team
development and testing team
development and testing team
14
A____is a firm that delivers a software application, or access to an application by charging a usage or subscription fee
application service provider
software delivery service
manufacturer outsourcing
manufacturer delivery
15
A subscription model charges a variable fee based on the volume of transactions or operation performe by the application
True
False
16
Which of the following is a software collection obtained from a vendor or application service provider?
software package
software aggregate
software cluster
software metric
17
An (ASP) provides more than a license to use the software; it rents an operational package to the customer.
False
True
18
Many firms feel that in-house IT resources and capabilities provide a competitive advan because the team respond quickly
False
True
19
There are two representative web-based development environments
Google Cloud
MERN stack
Icloud
Microsoft’s NET
20
Identify a major web-based development environment.
Oracle DBA
HP ArcSight
Cisco's CSR
Microsoft’s .NET
21
Which of the following is an example of a horizontal application?
Construction companies
Accounting packages
College applications
Real estate firms
22
____ is a percentage rate that compares the total net benefits received from a project to the total costs of the project
Net present value (NPV)
Payback analysis
Return on investment (ROI)
Acquisition process
23
What is a system development strategy?
the amount of material or items passing through a system or process
is the process of turning software requirements into actual software
a combination of hardware and software that work together to process
the plan and approach used to design, develop, and implement new systems
24
In most large and medium-sized companies, a(n) _____ within the IT department is responsible for providing user support.
evaluation team
activity center
service desk
planning center
25
The___ of a project is total value of the benefits minus the value of the costs adjusted to the point in time they occur
acquisition process
net present value (NPV)
payback analysis
return on investment (ROI)
26
A software package that can be used by many different types of organizations is called a(n) _____.
symmetric application
horizontal application
asymmetric application
vertical application
27
A company considering outsourcing must realize that the solution can be as good as the firm that provides the service.
True
False
28
Systems analyst must consider whether development will take place in a traditional environment or in a web-centric frame
True
False
29
A(n) _____ is a technique that uses a common yardstick to measure and compare vendor ratings.
fixed fee model
evaluation model
usage model
subscription model
30
A software package that can be used by many different types of organizations is called a vertical application.
False
True
31
When determining outsourcing fees, a _____ uses a set fee based on a specified level of service and user support.
transaction model
fixed fee model
subscription model
usage Model
32
Some firms offer _____, which provide powerful web-based support for transactions such as order processing, billing, etc
outsource hosting provider (OHP)
application service provider (ASP)
internet business services (IBS)
fixed outsourcing services (FOS)
33
Typically, customers purchase licenses that give them the right to use the software under terms of the license agreement
False
True
34
The software that a company’s IT department makes, builds, and develops is called _____.
in-house software
indexed software
external software
internal software
35
IBM describes WebSphere as a software platform for _____ environments.
service-oriented architecture
business process outsourcing
non integrated development
integrated development
36
A request for quotation (RFQ) is less specific than a request for proposal (RFP).
False
True
37
A _____ defines what must take place, not how it will be accomplished.
physical design
qualitative design
quantitative design
logical design
38
Nearly _____ percent of total costs occur after the purchase of hardware and software.
95
80
15
45
39
Which of the following is true of a traditional systems development environment?
Internet-based development treats the trad sys environmen as the platform
Systems are easily scalable and can run on multiple hardware environments
Systems are developed and delivered in an Internet-based framework
Many applications require substantial desktop computing power and resources
40
___ determines how long it takes an information system to spend for itself through reduced costs and increased benefits.
Return on investment (ROI)
Acquisition process
Payback analysis
Net present value (NPV)
41
A _____ describes the actual processes of entering, verifying, and storing data; the physical layout of data files and
quantitative design
physical design
qualitative design
logical design
42
__ is an example of a nonprofit organization that publishes standards and reports for its members and the general public
Microsoft
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
The Transaction Processing Performance Council (TPC)
Oracle
43
When companies acquire web-based software as a(n) _____, they can limit in-house involvement to a minimum.
outsource
process
product
services
44
Building an application in a _____ environment can offer greater benefits, and sometimes greater risks
multinational
web-based
cloud
GUI
45
Regardless of interest, there are one or more _____, where people gather to meet, offer support, and exchange ideas.
report generators
benchmarks
service desks
newsgroups
46
Traditional model of software acquisition still accounts for more software acquisition a new model called___is changing
Process as a Product
Software as a Service
Hardware as a Help
Storage as a Solution
47
Mergers and acquisitions typically have no impact on clients and customers of large, financially healthy firms.
False
True