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Topic 12.4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 12.4
Topic 12.4
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1
Thomas Hobbes believed the people were naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish and must be?
Free to elect their own officials
Controlled by an absolute monarch
Controlled by the Church
Bound by the feudal structure
2
Which of the following was an Enlightenment approach to government?
Three branches of government
All of the above
Absolutism
Direct democracy
3
John Locke believed people were the opposite of Hobbes’ view, in which people are reasonable and moral.
True
False
4
Hobbes states that people enter a
____
, an agreement were they give up their freedom for an organized society.
Feudal contract
Social Contract
Charter
Monastary
5
Women of time were considered equal to men and had the same rights and privileges.
False
True
6
While many people embraced these new Enlightenment ideas, monarchs and the Church rejected calls for change.
True
False
7
Scottish economist Adam Smith supported an economic system...
where businesses compete for profit with little or no gov't intervention
where indulgences are sold by the Church
where taxes are approved by Parliament
where businesses share profits to best allocate wealth to everyday people
8
During the 1600’s two English thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke developed differing ideas about human nature and?
Government
Religion
Economics
All of the above
9
French thinkers known as _______ focused on economic reforms.
All of the above
Philosophies
Enlightened despots
Physiocrats
10
Which of the following is an Enlightenment approach to governing society?
Freedom of speech
Selling of indulgences
Cannon Law
Contracts between ruler and ruled
11
How did Enlightenment thinkers respond to the institution of slavery?
Mixed
The denounced it
No opinion
They supported it
12
Physiocrats supported government intervention in the economy.
True
False
13
During the Enlightenment thinkers developed new ideas about government and?
Religious reform
Human rights
Trade
All of the above
14
Using the methods of the _________, European thinkers set out to study human behavior and solve the problems of society.
Scientific Revolution
Roman Empire
Protestant Reformation
Italian Renaissance
15
Locke believed people have
_
____, or rights that belonged to all humans from birth.
The Magna Carta
Natural rights
Humanism
Scholasticism
16
To protect against Enlightenment ideas, gov't & the Church waged a war of
______
, or restricting access to ideas & info.
excommunication
censorship
conquest
religion
17
Influences from the Enlightenment can be seen in?
All of the above
The American and French Revolutions
Modern social progress
Today's economic systems
18
How did Enlightenment ideas spread?
Trade
Salons, or informal social gatherings
All of the above
The printing press
19
As the Enlightenment period progresses, some monarchs began to implement Enlightenment ideas.
False
True
20
Locke believes people have the right to overthrow their government if it is unjust.
True
False