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Stratification & social mobility Flashcards | StudBud
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Stratification & social mobility
Stratification & social mobility
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1
A panhandler makes $15 to $20 per day on the streets. This is his
income.
wealth.
prestige.
status.
2
An individual’s salary and wages are referred to as
wealth.
prosperity.
income.
finances.
3
Which of the following did Max Weber suggest were analytically distinct components of stratification?
conformity, deviance, and social control
class, caste, and age
class, status, and power
class, prestige, and esteem
4
A system of enforced servitude in which people are legally owned by others is known as
a caste system.
feudalism.
slavery.
communism.
5
Which term is used to refer to the reputation that a specific person has within an occupation?
esteem
status
prestige
power
6
Conflict sociologists argue that stratification will inevitably lead to instability and to social change.
True
False
7
Max Weber argued that the actions of individuals and groups can be understood solely in economic terms.
False
True
8
Karl Marx argued that social, economic, and political inequalities are dependent on
religious factors.
class differentiation.
achieved status.
the Protestant work ethic.
9
A woman who was born and raised in a poor family becomes a supervisor for the U.S. Postal Service. She has experienced
structural mobility
institutional mobility.
horizontal mobility.
upward intergenerational mobility.
10
Max Weber referred to people’s opportunities to provide themselves with material goods and positive living conditions as
wealth.
life chances.
status.
power.
11
Max Weber defined __________ as the ability to exercise one’s will over others.
class
control
power
status
12
Karl Marx used the term “proletariat”
to refer to
the owners of the means of production.
the middle class.
the capitalist class.
the working class.
13
Which term is used by Karl Marx to refer to the capitalist class that owns the means of production?
bourgeoisie
oligarchy
proletariat
peasantry
14
In Max Weber’s view
all of these
people hold three distinct ranks in society.
our position in a stratification system reflects class, stigma, and power.
our rank in society is determined by four separate variables.
15
Which sociological perspective argues that competition for scarce resources results in significant inequality?
functionalist perspective
conflict perspective
interactionist perspective
feminist perspective
16
In Karl Marx’s view of class conscious workers in revolt, who will guide the working class in its struggle?
peasantry
proletariat
bourgeoisie
revolutionary leaders
17
An ascribed status is a social position
based solely on lifestyle.
attained by a person largely through his or her own effor
based solely on income and wealth.
assigned to a person without regard to the person’s unique characteristics
18
A class system employs a social ranking based primarily on
age.
caste.
religious and ethnic background
economic position.
19
Which term is used to refer to hereditary systems of rank that are relatively fixed, immobile, and religiously dictated?
slavery
castes
tenure
feudalism
20
Stratification is universal in that all societies maintain some form of social inequality among members.
False
True
21
Max Weber uses the term “class” to refer to people who share a similar level of
wealth and income.
culture.
esteem.
power.
22
In the class system of the U.S., which social class contains the smallest portion of the population?
lower-middle class
lower class
upper class
working class
23
Which of the following refers to the movement of individuals from one position of stratification system to another?
social mobility
life chances
relative poverty
social distribution
24
Which of the following statements about slavery is true?
Slavery was considered a permanent status in ancient Greece.
The only recorded examples of slavery occurred in the U.S.
It is considered the most extreme form of social inequality.
Slavery was considered a permanent status in ancient Greece.
25
In Karl Marx’s view, social relations during any period of history depend on who controls the
primary mode of economic production.
mass media.
most powerful religious organizations.
legislature.
26
The most extreme form of legalized social inequality for individuals or groups is a caste system.
True
False
27
A condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power is called
status.
social structure.
social inequality.
socialization.
28
Men are more likely than women to withdraw from the workforce when their skills far exceed the jobs offered them.
True
False