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AP World History: Modern Exam Review
AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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1
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased agricultural production
increased rights for women
2
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
capitalism
fascism
socialism
communism
3
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of the world wars
4
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
Westernization
New Economic Policy (NEP)
5 Year Plan
Barbarossa
5
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both extended rights to women
both were Christian societies
6
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
7
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
government required pro-natalist policies
conquest over Japan and Korea
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
8
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Constantinople
Florence
Moscow
Rome
9
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Mughal
Abbasid
Ottoman
Safavid
10
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Balkan Peninsula
Prussia
The Crimean Peninsula
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
11
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Zheng He
Magellan
Columbs
Da Gama
12
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The Haitian Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
13
What happens if I don't do well on the AP Exam?
The world ends. (This is not the answer)
Nothing will happen. You can still pass this class and graduate on time.
14
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
capitalism
socialism
mercantilism
free trade
15
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
devshirme
jannisary
madrassa
sharia
16
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
The Great Plague hits Europe
World War I
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
17
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Serbia
Russia
Austria-Hungary
Germany
18
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the creation of new racial classifications
the importance of slavery
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the development of new labor systems
19
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Short Answer Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
Long Essay Question
Document Based Question
20
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
Australia
South Africa
Korea
Egypt
21
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
industrialization & urbanization
Enlightenment values
agricultural advancements
immigration
22
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
23
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Enterprise
The Titanic
The Queen Mary
The Lusitania
24
In what year did the Korean War end?
1953
1951
It never officially ended
1952
25
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
coal
silver
people
farmland
26
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Mandate of Heaven
Social Darwinism
Divine Right Absolutism
Nationalism
27
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
The Communist Manifesto
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
Declaration of Independence
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
28
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
the Byzantine Empire
the Vatican
29
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
China
North Korea
The Soviet Union
Italy
30
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Marxism
Socailism
Imperialism
Capitalism
31
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
Absolute monarchy
Enlightenment
mercantilism
colonialism
32
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1900 CE to the present
1750 to 1900 CE
1450 to 1750 CE
600 to 1450 CE
33
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
55 minutes
50 minutes
45 minutes
60 minutes
34
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
WWII
Sepoy Mutiny
Opium Wars
WWI
35
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
feudalism
the caste system
slavery
Confucianism
36
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
37
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
East Africa (Ethiopia)
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
North Africa
West Africa (Mali)
38
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Afghanistan
India
Korea
Vietnam
39
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
heliocentric theory
geocentric theory
miasmatic theory
social contract theory
40
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
India- for Great Britain
China- for Germany
Tunisia- for France
Indonesia- for Holland
41
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be SUMMARIZED correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
5 of the 7 documents
3 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
42
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
tribute system
filial piety
caste system
Mandate of Heaven
43
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
44
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
high latitude road building
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
gunpowder
45
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Peter the Great of Russia
The Pope
Louis XIV of France
Henry VIII of England
46
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the American Revolution
the French Revolution
the Haitian Revolution
the Russian Revolution
47
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
hijira
dar al-Islam
jizya
umma
48
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The diffusion of African culture
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
49
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
spices
silver
gold
slaves
50
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the growing threat of Christianity
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
51
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
Not even in the least bit :)
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
52
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Crusades
The fall of Constantinople
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Black Plague
53
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
kowtow
devshirme
filial piety
kamikaze
54
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
True
False
55
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
territory to Mexico for help against the US
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
56
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
mandate f heaven
balance
filial piety
Ren
57
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
58
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Song Dynasty
the Columbian Exchange
The Ottoman Empire
The Mongols
59
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the Russian Empire
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
60
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all influenced by Marxism
all occurred in the same time period
61
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
decline of the African slave trade
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
reduction of infectious diseases
62
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Ottoman
Abbasid
Mughal
Safavid
63
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
slaves and sugar
salt and gold
gold and silver
slaves and guns
64
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
Britain
France
the USSR
Belgium
65
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Mughal
Abbasid
Ottoman
Safavid
66
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
militarism
total war
isolationism
nationalism
67
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Khruschev
Breshnev
Gorbachev
Stalin
68
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Holland
France
Portugal
Britain
69
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
70
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
socialism
mercantilism
free trade
communism
71
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
72
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
slavery
silver
paper money and credit
coins
73
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Soviet
Menshevik
Marxist
Bolshevik
74
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
The Italian Renaissance
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
75
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
seasonal monsoon patterns
Arabic language
banking and credit
Islamic law
76
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Aztec Empire
The Byzantine Empire
The Song Dynasty
77
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Age of Imperialism
The Columbian Exchange
The Crusades
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
78
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
79
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the replacing of one empire with another
the blending of two or more cultures
the domination of one religion over the other
complete destruction of one culture by another
80
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the French
the Dutch
the Russians
the Portuguese
81
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
The Holocaust
82
What's the min. amount of doc's that need to be ANALYZED to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
5 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
3 of the 7 documents
83
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Communism
Marxism
Social Darwinism
Capitalism
84
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
The United States
Great Britain
Japan
China
85
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Mughal
Mongol
Safavid
Ottoman
86
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
45 minutes
unlimited time
40 minutes
60 minutes