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Cell Organelles, Cell Processes, & Energy Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Organelles, Cell Processes, & Energy Review
Cell Organelles, Cell Processes, & Energy Review
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Cell organelles, cell processes, diffusion, osmosis, photosynthesis, human body systems
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1
Which process is most likely represented in this diagram?
cellular respiration
simple diffusion
cell division
sexual reproduction
2
Whichof these correctly identifies a cell organelle and its function?
¡The vacuole performs cellular respiration.
¡The ribosome makes proteins.
The Golgi complex converts light energy intochemical energy.
¡The nucleus temporarily stores materials.
3
What is the correct order of the following pictures?
3,1,4,2
2,3,4,1
3,2,4,1
1,2,4,3
4
Which organ system is correctly matched with its function?
skeletal: protects internal organs from damage
cardiovascular: takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
respiratory: pumps blood through your body
muscular: provides support and structure
5
Which of the following is the smallest level of organization in the integumentary system?
hair
bone tissue
skin cell
toenail
6
In which organelle does respiration take place?
cell membrane
vacuole
mitochondria
chloroplast
7
Which of these shows the reactants and products of photosynthesis?
sugar + carbon dioxide --> oxygen + water
sugar + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water
carbon dioxide + water --> sugar + oxygen
water + oxygen --> sugar + carbon dioxide
8
During which phase of cell division do chromosomes line up in the center of the cell?
metaphase
cytokinesis
interphase
anaphase
9
After a living cell is placed in pure water, which will occur?
The cell will enlarge as water moves out of the cell.
The cell will shrink when large molecules are transported.
The cell will enlarge as water diffuses across the membrane.
The cell will shrink when sugar diffuses out of the cell.
10
Which organ system is correctly matched with its function?
Excretory: defends body from disease- carrying pathogens
Digestive: removes waste products from body
Nervous: controls body responses to the environment
Skeletal: distributes energy throughout body
11
Which best describes the function of a lysosome?
manufacturing proteins
storing waste products
controlling cell activities
protecting the cell
12
A group of cells that work together is a(n)
tissue
organ
organism
organ system
13
Which is a major function of the human reproductive system?
breaking down food
eliminating waste
producing gametes
protecting internal organs
14
Students placed an egg into highly concentrated sugar solution. Which will most lilkely occur?
The sugar will break the egg into pieces.
The sugar will dissolve the egg.
Water will flow into the egg and cause the egg to expand.
Water will flow out of the egg and cause the egg to shrink.
15
What process causes the movement of oxygen molecules across a semipermeable membrane?
respiration
photosynthesis
diffusion
osmosis
16
Which organ system is best matched with its correct function?
digestive: manages temperature and dehydration
integumentary: regulates hunger and eating
excretory: manages waste and separates nutrients from water
muscular: moves blood around in your body
17
What does the arrow labeled Y most likely represent?
energy
carbon dioxide
oxygen
water vapor
18
What is the arrow pointing to in this diagram of an animal cell?
mitochondrion
Gogli apparatus
ribosome
endoplasmic reticulum
19
Which organelle controls diffusion of nutrients in and out of the cell?
cell membrane
vacuole
nucleolus
mitochondria
20
Which organ system controls growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction?
digestive
reproductive
nervous
endocrine
21
During which phase of mitosis do new nuclei form around each set of chromosomes?
Anaphase
Telophase
Metaphase
Prophase
22
Which of the following does not happen during interphase?
The cell grows to its full size.
The cell deletes the parts it doesn't need anymore.
Cell prepares to divide itself into two new cells.
The cell makes an exact copy of its DNA.
23
Which statement best explains how photosynthesis and respiration are related?
Glucose is a product of both photosynthesis and respiration.
Products in photosynthesis are reactants in respiration.
Plant cells are the only cells that perform both processes.
Water is a reactant of both photosynthesis and respiration.