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Earth & Space Science Astronomy 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth & Space Science Astronomy 1
Earth & Space Science Astronomy 1
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Basic astronomy of the Universe beyond the Solar System.
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Which layer of the Sun generates the most visible light that we see here on Earth?
photosphere
corona
core
chromosphere
2
Along the Main Sequence, the hotter the star the _______________ its luminosity.
dimmer
brighter
3
Stars larger than about 8 solar masses but less than about 20 solar masses will become _______.
white dwarfs
black holes
brown dwarfs
neutron stars
4
Sunspots are darker than the surrounding Sun's surface because _____________________.
They are relatively cooler regions.
They are relatively hotter regions.
5
Which is not supporting scientific evidence for the Big Bang theory?
Red shift (stars expanding away from us)
Dinosaur extinction
Existence of more lighter elements
Cosmic microwave background radiation
6
The Sun was formed by _______________________.
an imploding black hole
outgassing neutron stars
a collision of large comets
gravitationally condensing gas
7
Which best describes the process of "burning" in a star ?
nuclear fission
chemical combustion
nuclear fusion
spontaneous ignition
8
Our Sun will become in its
next
phase _________________ in a few billion years.
a white dwarf
a red giant
a neutron star
a blue giant
9
Which idea expresses the notion that more distant galaxies are moving away from us faster?
Blue Shift Hypothesis
Big Bulge Theory
Hubble's Law
Black Swan Theory
10
Which is not a harmful effect of solar flares and CMEs?
increased sunburn risk
radio interference
electric power outages
corrosion in the Alaskan pipeline
11
As the color of stars trends from blue to yellow, star temperature ______________.
increases
stays the same
decreases
follows no trend
12
The most common chemical element in the Universe is ______________.
carbon
hydrogen
helium
iron
13
Why should you never trust an atom?
It's a Bohr!
The electrons have a lot of negative PR.
It's neutral.
They make up everything.
14
Chemical elements more massive than iron are produced by _____________________.
blue giants
supernovae (pl.)
red giants
yellow dwarfs
15
A byproduct of hydrogen fusion in stars is ________________ plus a neutron and a lot of energy.
helium
carbon
lithium
16
The hottest, brightest Main Sequence stars are __________________.
type M
type O
type A
type K
17
The more massive a star the ___________ its life cycle and the _____________ it shines.
longer, less bright
shorter, less bright
shorter, brighter
longer, brighter
18
Which fact helps to establish the nearest credible approximation of the age of the Universe?
the life cycle of stars
the age of the pyramids
the age of the oldest fossils
how far back your grandparents recall
19
Which is the closest
scientific
estimate of the age of our Universe?
1 billion years
1 million years
10 billion years
100 million years
20
The most massive chemical element produced in normal stellar fusion is _______________.
helium
iron
carbon
silicon