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SDC Psych Exam #3 (Sensation, Perception, Consciousness, Lifespan Development) Flashcards | StudBud
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SDC Psych Exam #3 (Sensation, Perception, Consciousness, Lifespan Development)
SDC Psych Exam #3 (Sensation, Perception, Consciousness, Lifespan Development)
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1
The best adjectives associated with the activation-synthesis hypothesis of dreaming are...
bizarre, meaningless, random
meaningful, problem-oriented, historical
unconscious, symbolic, meaningful
intelligent, free, neurotic
2
Which of the following statements might help you determine if an individual has narcolepsy?
"I have difficulty getting to sleep"
"I do not have an adverse reaction to sleeping pills"
"When I get up in the morning, I feel that I had really bad nightmares."
"I sometimes fall into a deep sleep in the middle of a conversation"
3
Obedience to rules because of the fear of punishment is a characteristic of__________.
postconventional morality
conventional morality
principled morality
preconventional morality
4
Almost all dreams take place in ________ sleep.
Stage 3
REM
Stage 2
Stage 1
5
If an EEG reveals evidence of sleep spindles, you are likely to conclude that the sleeping person is in which stage?
Stage 4
Stage 2
Stage 1
REM
6
Mothers who were unresponsive, insensitive, and coldly rejecting were associated with ___________ attached infants.
disorganized/disoriented
avoidant
resistant
secure
7
A cycle of bodily rhythm that is approximately 24 hours long is called a(n) ______ rhythm.
hypnotic
ultradian
circadian
diurnal
8
Jeremy is 17 years old. According to Erikson, his chief task will be acquiring a sense of ______.
autonomy
intimacy
identity
generativity
9
Piaget’s term for the knowledge that an object exists even when it is out of sight is ______.
egocentrism
conservation
object permanence
centration
10
People’s tendency to perceive a thing a certain way because their previous experiences influence them is called ________
bottom-up processing
telepathy
perceptual expectancy
top-down processing
11
Texture gradient refers to the fact that texture appears to become ______.
less detailed in the distance
more detailed in the distance
less detailed as brightness increases
more detailed as brightness increases
12
Which Gestalt principle is illustrated in this image?
similarity
contiguity
figure-ground
proximity
13
Which of the following is a result of sleep deprivation?
irritability
improved mental functioning
talkativeness
hyperalertness
14
Theorists who view development as ________ believe that development takes place in unique stages.
progressive
regressive
discontinous
continuous
15
Which of the following is classified as a depressant?
marijuana
heroin
alcohol
cocaine
16
Similarity is the tendency to perceive _________________.
objects that are close to each other as part of the same grouping
things with a continuous pattern instead of a complex, broken-up pattern
objects, or figures, as existing on some background
things that look similar as being part of the same group
17
Drugs that speed up the functioning of the nervous system are called _____________.
hallucinogens
narcotics
depressants
stimulants
18
Tendency to interpret an object as always being the same size, regardless of its distance from the viewer, is known as
size constancy
brightness constancy
color constancy
shape constancy
19
The emotional bond that forms between an infant and a primary caregiver is called_________.
attachment
temperament
habituation
trust
20
Which of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development is characterized by abstract thinking and the creation of theories?
formal operations
preoperational
concrete operations
sensorimotor
21
Prenatal period during which tremendous growth occurs and the organs continue to develop and become functional is called
fetal period
germinal period
embryonic period
gestational period
22
The kinesthetic senses are concerned with ______________.
movement and body position
your location as compared to the position of the sun
touch, pressure, temperature, and pain
the location of body parts in relation to the ground and to each other
23
The continuous development approach views development as a ________.
series of accidents
biological imperative
cumulative process
unique process
24
The correct sequence of the five stages of death and dying postulated by Kübler-Ross is ______.
denial, anger, bargaining, acceptance, and depression
anger, denial, bargaining, acceptance, and depression
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
anger, denial, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
25
A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty in falling asleep or remaining asleep throughout the night is ______.
narcolepsy
insomnia
zombulism
cataplexy
26
What term is used to describe a child’s inability to see the world through anyone else’s eyes except his or her own?
egocentrism
disparity
narcissism
autonomy
27
When sensory receptors become less sensitive to repeated presentations of the same stimulus, it's called...
sensory fatigue
adaptation
discrimination
sensation
28
According to William James, the purpose of psychology was to ________.
manipulate human behavior
study the structure and characteristics of the mind
study the function of behavior
interpret dreams
29
Silvia has blond hair, even though her mother and father each have brown hair. What do we know about Silvia’s parents?
At least one of her parents has a recessive gene for blond hair.
Each of her parents must have one recessive gene for blond hair color.
Each of her parents must have one dominant gene for blond hair.
Neither of her parents has a gene for blond hair.
30
What are the five primary tastes?
bitter, salty, sour, sweet, umami
peppery, salty, sour, sweet, acidic
hot, sour, spicy, sweet, origami
salty, sour, spicy, sweet, tart
31
The _____ is involved in our experience of emotion and fear as well as tying emotional meaning to our memories.
corpus callosum
amygdala
pons
hypothalamus
32
What do we call a state of consciousness that can result from the use of alcohol, drugs, or hypnosis?
daydreaming
stream of consciousness
meditative consciousness
altered state of consciousness
33
Which Gestalt principle is illustrated in this image?
common region
closure
proximity
figure-ground
34
Which Gestalt principle is illustrated in this image?
closure
proximity
common region
figure-ground
35
The deepest stage of sleep involves _________ waves.
theta
alpha
beta
delta
36
Analyzing smaller features and building up to a complete perception is called ________________.
bottom-up processing
top-down processing
hypothesis formation
perceptual construction
37
Erik Erikson saw the major challenge of middle adulthood as that of ______.
identity vs. role diffusion
integrity vs. despair
intimacy vs. isolation
generativity vs. stagnation
38
Which of these individuals has the highest risk for having sleep apnea?
John, 62 years old, who is overweight
Juan, 8 years old, who is experiencing bedwetting episodes
Demetria, 21 years old, who is depressed
Alicia, 42 years old, who is severely underweight
39
Theory in which aging is attributed to our organs and cell tissues simply wearing out with repeated use and abuse is
disengagement theory
wear-and-tear theory
activity theory
cellular clock theory
40
Receptor cells in the retina responsible for color vision and fine acuity are ______.
ganglion cells
rods
cones
bipolar cells