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Nail Tech 400 HR Pt 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Nail Tech 400 HR Pt 1
Nail Tech 400 HR Pt 1
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1
which career would you be working with photographers
beauty school
distributer
educator
editorial nail tech
2
Which artery supplies blood to the ankles and the back of the leg?
posterior tibial
dorsalis pedis
anterior tibial
popliteal
3
Over-filing can lead to many problems. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
lifting
poor adhesion
free-edge chipping
free-edge product separation
4
Which of the following disorders is associated with a noticeably thin white nail plate that is more flexible than normal
bruised nail bed
discolored nails
eggshell nails
Beau's lines
5
The first modern nail polish using pigments
1950
1940
1920
1930
6
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm.
humerus
ulna
vertebrae
radius
7
The integumentary system is made up of all of the following EXCEPT:
sensory receptors
sweat glands
lymph nodes
oil glands
8
Soaking nails in water or acetone will temporarily soften the nail plate for how long?
60 min
15 min
30 min
45 min
9
The ____is/are (a) bone (s) in the fingers or toes
humerus
ulna
metacarpus
phalanges
10
A person with brown eyes, dark hair, olive skin and Greek heritage, who burns moderately is which of the following
Type I
Type III
Type IV
Type II
11
The organs within this system include the skin and accessory organs.
nervous
Integumentary
muscular
lymphatic
12
How would you compare the relationship between the matrix and the plate?
length of matrix dertermines length of the plate
length, width, & curvature of the matrix determine thickness
length, width, & curvature of the plate determine thickness
texture of the matrix determines texture of the plate
13
A normal nail plate grows forward from the ___ and extends over the tip of the finger.
matrix
nail bed
cuticle
sidewalls
14
The nail plate has approximately how many layers?
100
75
1000
50
15
____ are substances that speed up a chemical reaction by making initiators work more efficiently
polymers
oligomers
monomers
catalysts
16
____tissue is fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports the various parts of the body.
Connective
Nerve
Epithelial
Muscle
17
Blood is composed of several things. Which of the following removes carbon dioxide from cells?
red blood cells
plasma
White blood cells
platelets
18
The organs within this system include the adrenal gland, pituitary gland, and pancreas
Excretory
Digestive
Circulatory
Endocrine
19
The natural nail itself is technically referred to as the:
Matrix
Nail cuticle
Nail plate
Onyx
20
If you move to another state, where should you check to learn about laws and rules in the state you moved to?
the local beauty college
the DMV
Local state board
the salon owner
21
In which career would you hold training sessions for other nail technicians?
beauty school instructor
distributor sales consultant
salon educator
editorial nail technician
22
A disorder associated with significant darkening of the fingernails or toenails caused by increased pigment cells?
hangnails
infected finger
melanonychia
leukonychia
23
What nerves in the lower leg and foot would cause pain on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?
saphenous nerve
sural nerve
tibial nerve
common perineal nerve
24
How would you use the history of the profession in your current position?
helps you predict trends
helps to tell clients about the services decades ago
allows you to easily make advances in the classroom
helps you know what to do
25
____ is prolonged, repeated, or long-term exposure that can cause sensitivity.
overexposure
full exposure
toxicity
contamination
26
Which of the following is true about nail enhancements?
product removal is the most damaging service that can be done
if done correctly, complete removal of nail enhancements should not damage
When nail enhancements are removed, any damage seen is likely from primer
Nail enhancements should be taken off 4 times a year
27
Blank percent of nail technicians at some point are affected by irritants or allergies
20 percent
10 percent
40 percent
30 percent
28
What is the largest organ of the body?
Skin
Stomach
Brain
Lungs
29
A ___ is the result of a long chain of monomers that are attached from head to tail.
simple polymer chain
cross-linker
plasticizer
UV stabilizer
30
the growth of the nail plate is affected by all except?
nutrition
general health
excercise
genes
31
Continued, repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into a
Callus
Dermis
Papule
Comedo
32
The best defense against pollutants is to
avoid touching your face with your hands
wear sunscreen whenever you are outside
wear long-sleeves when you are outdoors
follow a good daily skin care routine
33
We see red nails appear in which period of ancient history?
Babylonia
Egypt
China
Inca
34
during which decade metallic strips and jewels become popular?
1920
1980
1940
1960
35
A(n) ___________ is also known as a base coat.
primer
adhesive
adhesion
acetone
36
Blood is composed of many things, which of the following contributes to the blood-clotting process?
platelets
White blood cells
plasma
red blood cells
37
A _____ is an ingredient that controls color stability and prevents sunlight from fading or discoloration
Simple polymer chain
Cross-linker
UV stabilizer
Plasticizer
38
________ is the immune response to contact allergies and irritants.
Dermatitis
Verruca
Vitiligo
Histamine
39
What is the key to becoming a great nail professional ?
continued professional development
customer service
listening to constructive criticism
chemical knowledge
40
__ can be joined quickly & easily into long chains & are important ingredients in UV gels & are what make gels sticky.
Monomers
Oligomers
Catalysts
Polymers
41
In addition to providing the nail service, what else should nail techs do?
Discuss referral programs.
Sell nail care products.
Ask about upgrading their service.
Schedule client's next apointment.
42
The organs within this system include the heart and blood vessels.
digestive
circulatory
Endocrine
Excretory
43
The ____ is the part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger/toe.
none of the above
matrix
free edge
cuticle
44
What would be the MOST likely reason that your client has an allergic or irritant reaction?
improper product consistency
under curing gel enhancements
prolonged or repeated direct skin contact
underlying skin disease
45
What can nail techs use to filter out MOST of the dust from their breathing air?
dust masks
fans
open windows
proper ventilation
46
Which of the following helps maintain a clean, clutter-free appearance to your work area?
Supply tray
Autoclave
Covered trash containers
Ventilation system
47
The tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body is:
nerve tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
muscle tissue
48
Neon colors were popular during which decade?
1990's
1970's
1960's
1980's
49
Vitamin ___ enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium
D
C
E
A
50
Which artery supplies blood to the lower leg muscles & to the muscles & skin on top of the foot and toes?
dorsalis pedis
posterior tibial
popliteal
anterior tibial
51
Study of the internal and external structures of the human body
Anatomy
cytology
histology
Biology
52
What is the largest organ of the body?
Skin
Lungs
Small Intestine
Heart
53
What color is NOT normal for a healthy nail?
black and blue with a hint of green
pinkish
reddish
whitish
54
What change were people MOST likely hoping for in the 1990's that was delivered in the 2000's?
acrylic dip powder
Juliette wrap
half-moon manicure
chip-resistant polish
55
The _____ enzymes are chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body.
digestive
excretory
endocrine
lymphatic
56
A disordered associated with nail surface pitting, roughness, onycholysis, and bed discolorations
splinter hemorrhage
onchophagy
pincer nail
Nail psoriasis
57
We see gold nail care implements appear in which period of ancient history?
ancient Babylonia
ancient Egypt
ancient China
ancient Inca
58
Which of the following types of primers contains methacrylic acid?
acid-based
full-acid
non-acid
acid-free
59
Which of the following is NOT one of the aspects of food that help support the health of the skin?
protein
Fat
Fiber
carbohydrates
60
All of he following EXCEPT _________can contaminate a surface and block adhesion.
isobutyl alcohol
soil
wax
oil
61
Long chains of molecules, called ____, can be liquid, but they are usually solid.
oligomers
monomers
polymers
catalysts
62
Which type of disorder of the sudoriferous glands is characterized by sweating even when temp is cool?
bromhidrosis
miliaria rubra
anhidrosis
hyperhidrosis
63
Which of the following is used to enhance the appearance of an individual?
Medieval devices
Beauty services
Medical practices
Illegal Drugs
64
Which of the following disorders is associated with a nail turning a variety of colors?
discolored nail
Beau's lines
eggshell nail
bruised nail bed
65
Where is a nail technician NOT likely to experience skin allergies?
on the palm
between thumb and pointer finger
on the face
top of nail bed
66
Acrylic nails, including the French manicure, were first made popular during which decade?
1970's
1990's
1980's
1960's
67
In which career would you be selling products as well as providing information about new products, trends, & techniques?
Beauty school instructor
Salon educator
Distributor sales consultant
Editorial nail technician
68
During which decade did frosted pastel polish become popular?
1980
1960
1920
1940
69
Which of the Following is NOT a major importance to the nail tech?
Integumentary
Reproductive
Excretory
Lymphatic
70
The lymphatic system is made of all of the following EXCEPT:
lymph nodes
esophagus
thymus gland
spleen
71
Toenail plates take __________ to be fully replaced
6 months to 1 year
9 months to 1 year
1 year
8 months to 1 year
72
During which scenario do nail growth rates increase dramatically?
first trimester of pregnancy
first three months after delivery
second trimester of pregnancy
last trimester of pregnancy
73
What nail disorder is associated with a dramatically increased curvature of the free edge?
Eggshell nail
Onychophagy
Pincer nail
Splinter hemorrhage
74
slightly thickened layer of skin that lies under the free edge
eponychium
matrix
hyponychium
mantle
75
Which of the following is NOT true?
repeated skin contact with primers can lead to allergic reaction overtime
you should use safety glasses when handling corrosive primers
nail primers are especially useful for oily nails
nail primers etch the nail
76
Why is it important to know the scope of work on your license?
it may be different than the state you live in
its the same in every state but, different in other countries
it only applies to a select set of states
its the same in every state
77
Which of the following is NOT a part pf the natural nail unit?
the matrix
the onyx
the nail cuticle
the nail plates
78
Which system should you be well aware of in order to protect your clients from exposure to infection and disease?
muscular
endocrine
digestive
lymphatic
79
What can affect the shape or thickness of the nail plate?
damage to the matrix will affect the shape and thickness of the nail plate
children have thicker nail plates than adults
increased levels of VIT C can increase thickness of the matrix
post pregnancy can decrease the thickness and shape of the nail plate
80
The separation and falling off of a nail plate from the bed is ?
pyogenic granuloma
onychomydesis
paraonychia
onychia
81
Which of the following disorders is associated with depressions running across the width of the nail plate?
Bruised nail bed
Discolored Nails
Beau's lines
Eggshell Nails
82
What will happen to the skin of a person who has a weak respiratory system or is poorly oxygenated?
Skin will be thin
Skin will be reddish and pale
Skin will be bluish and dehydrated
Skin will be sallow and gray
83
During which decade did the weekly manicure become popular?
1940s
1980s
1960s
1920s
84
Which system removes waste materials from the body cells to the blood?
Digestive
Endocrine
Excretory
Lymphatic
85
Helps guide the nail plate along the nail bed as it grows
Free edge
Nail unit
Bed epithelium
Nail bed
86
What can nail technicians use to temporarily remove surface moisture from the nail plate?
adhesives
dehydrator
filing
primer
87
Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that UV gels improperly cure?
Applying the gel polish too thick
too long a cure time under the UV/LED lamp
dirty lamps in the UV/LED lamp
Using a UV/LED light unit that was not designed for the gel system used
88
How would you protect the breathing zone in accordance to OSHA.
dust mask
open windows
fans
proper ventilation
89
The ___ eliminate(s) decomposed and undigested food.
large intestines
skin
kidneys
liver
90
What are the characteristics of a normal, healthy nail?
Firm and Flexible
Firm and Rigid
Soft and Flexible
Soft with Ridges
91
The best source of ____are eggs, beef liver, carrots, sweet potato, kale, and spinach.
vitamin D
vitamin C
vitamin A
vitamin K
92
What is a consequence of performing services outside of the scope of practice in your state?
You will be asked to leave the salon or spa.
You will damage your reputation.
You may lose your license.
You may be fined.
93
What would happen if the body were deprived of oxygen?
you can't exhale
you will die within minutes
your fine, you'll be fine
your skin will look unhealthy
94
Usually results from burning substances such as candles incense, cigs, gasoline in a car engine
Smoke
Fumes
Gas
Vapor
95
A type of acrylic monomer that has very good adhesion, quickly polymerizes, and are used in UV gel....
Cyanocrylates
Methacrylates
Acrylates
Monomerates
96
Which type of disorder is associated with damaged skin around the nail plate that becomes split or torn?
Melanonychia
Leukonychia
Hangnail
Infected finger
97
The visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living skin?
Lunula
Matrix
Nail bed
Nail folds
98
Which of the following groups of people would have the fastest growing nails?
children
adult females
the elderly
adult males
99
Which of the following would be an artificial nail service?
Nail-strengthening treatment
gel polish enhancements
liquid enhancements
pedicures