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Semester 1 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester 1 Final Review
Semester 1 Final Review
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Answers
1
Which action was expected from the citizens of the polis?
Follow the ruler's dictates without question.
Serve on Juries.
Earn Citizenship
Vote in presidential elections.
2
How did the Greeks view the role and limits of government?
Citizens formed government assemblies only when major issues arose in poli.
Rich citizens of poli created a government with rules for everyone.
Citizens could participate in government, not everyone could be a citizen.
Citizens formed governments when the emperor's rule became ineffective.
3
Which people were the first to willingly accept the idea of worshipping only one god?
Babylonians
Egyptians
Greeks
Hebrews
4
What is the correct definition of a
covenant
?
a legal document
a binding promise
a shielded group
5
What is the correct definition of
moral behavior
?
how people treat each other
how to give offerings to the gods and win their favor
how people show respect for God
6
Which city-state still exists as a major city in Greece today?
Athens
Sparta
Thebes
Corinth
7
Which group believed the Exodus showed God's power?
Cannanites
Hebrews
Pharaohs
8
Which characteristic did the Greeks admire and use in their art, as seen in this image?
human form
nature scenes
fire
animals
9
Which Greek god is correctly paired with their role?
Hera: violent god of war
Poseidon: god of the seas
Athena: goddess of ignorance and peace
Homer: god of poetry
10
Which term from ancient Greece refers to a small state run by citizens?
Polis
Stylus
Metropolis
Iliad
11
Which Greek god is correctly paired with their role?
Poseidon: god of home and hearth
Zeus: king of the Olympian gods
Apollo: god of the moon and silence
Pericles: god of the underworld
12
What is the correct definition of the
Ten Commandments
?
laws that Egyptians must follow
rules that polytheists live by
laws that Hebrews must obey
rules that monotheists live by
13
Which idea did the Hebrews believe?
God helps only those who have been good.
God is caring, fair, and just.
God is unable to see the future.
God was once an Egyptian god.
14
Why did the Greeks create the Olympic games?
to help them measure time
to honor their gods
to stop wars between city-states
to show off the athletes they admired
15
Where do the Hebrews have their origins?
Syrian Desert
Jerusalem
Mesopotamia
16
True or False? Monotheism means the belief in one god?
True
False
17
Which example shows a basic practice of Judaism?
reading the Torah
sacrificing animals
make burnt offerings
worshipping many gods
18
Which area of study has a name that does
not
come from the Greek language?
physics
algebra
history
philosophy
19
True or false? Polytheism means the belief in many gods?
True
False
20
Which early Greek blind poet is thought to have written the Iliad and Odyssey?
Homer
Thucydides
Sophocles
Euripides
21
Which Greek god is correctly paired with their role?
Hippocrates: god of knowledge
Athena: goddess of peace and learning
Aphrodite: goddess of beauty and love
Pericles: god of cities
22
True or False? Independent poli rose in ancient Greece because mountains separated groups of people from one another.
True
False
23
Which term refers to a Jewish place of worship and teaching?
covenant
synagogue
chapel
cathedral
24
Which achievement is Moses best known for?
building the temple in Jerusalem
sacrificing his son at God's command
giving the Hebrew people the Ten Commandments
introducing the idea of monotheism
25
What is an example of a religious belief of the ancient Greeks as seen in their myths?
The gods viewed all people equally.
Gods and goddesses had human emotions such as anger and sorrow.
People were slaves of the gods and goddesses.
The gods had no contact with humans.
26
Which Greek scholar is known as “the father of history”?
Thucydides
Sophocles
Herodotus
Euripides
27
What did the Greeks believe about people?
They were better off relying on a strong leader.
They lacked the potential to rule themselves.
They could use their minds to choose good governments.
They asked too many questions that they were unable to answer.
28
What were beliefs of the early Hebrews?
God was just and fair.
Baal and Asherah could help them with their crops.
29
Which area did the Hebrews escape from in the Exodus?
Babylon
Damascus
Egypt
