Why could only peninsulares hold important goverment positions in Latin America?

Peninsulares were born in the parent countries that founded their colonies.

In the encomienda system, Spanish colonial economies:

used forced Native labor to support agriculture and mining

The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it

was rooted in politics rather than religion.

Juana Ines de la Cruz wrote

poetry and prose and urged that women be educated.

Queen Elizabeth I was...

Protestant, but as head of the Church of England, was fair to Catholics.

How did King James VI of Scotland become James I of England as well?

He inherited the throne as Elizabeth I left no heirs

Who was Margaret Tudor?

Mary, Queen of Scots' grandmother, Henry VII's daughter, Mary of Guise's mother, Henry VIII's sister

Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.

According to mercantilists, the prosperity of a nation depended on

a large supply of bullion, or gold and silver.

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by

reading fundamental works of Christianity

The Counter Reformation reviatlized the Catholic Church by

rooting out corruption within the papacy.

Europeans began exploring in the 1500s because they wanted to

gain riches, find adventure, and spread religioin

Which of the following was true of Lutherism?

Lutheranism taught salvation through faith alone, not good works.

Henry VIII started his own church for this reason.

He wanted a divorce and the pope would not grant him one.

The Middle Passage was

the voyage of slaves from Africa to the West Indies

Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that

the state should not have any role in church affairs.

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494,

established a line between territories controlled by Spain and Portugal

The Dutch competed successfully for trade in Asia because of the

development of a new ship and growth of mercantilism the Dutch Republic.

Why did the Catholic Church have so much influence in Latin America?

Spanish and Portuguese rulers wanted Native Americans to become Catholic.

Vasco da Gama's discovery of a route to India by sea proved to be

very profitable since da Gama returned with a valuable cargo of spices.

Martin Luther's belief in faith alone caused him to

disagree and break with the Catholic Church

The triangular trade...

was a trading system which included selling slaves

The final decrees of the Council of Trent

reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings vs. Protestant beliefs

Spanish conquistador who killed Atahualpa

Why were enslaved Africans needed in the Carribbean Islands?

The Native American population was wiped out due to European diseases.

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Chapter 3 & 4 Review (World History)

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Questions 50

Answers

1
Why could only peninsulares hold important goverment positions in Latin America?
Native American peole chose the peninsulares as their leaders.
Peninsulares were born in the parent countries that founded their colonies.
Each colony in chose to elect peninsulares to the highest spots.
Only peninsulares were educated enought to govern.
2
Which country sponsored Christopher Columbus' voyage?
Spain
Asia
Italy
England
3
In the encomienda system, Spanish colonial economies:
used forced Native labor to support agriculture and mining
depended on the leadership of Native American women.
ran on egalitarian models that shared profits with workers
used forced labor from Spanish prisoners in mines and fields
4
Edward VI was a Catholic.
False
True
5
The more that European countries expanded in the Americas, the more they increased the
native american populations.
European death rate.
slave trade from West Africa.
need for luxury goods to sell.
6
Which of the following was NOT involved in the Triangular Trade?
Tobacco
Cotton
Slaves
Rum
7
What was the relationship between James VI King of Scotland and King James I of England?
best friends
father and son
it was one and the same person
they had no relation, their names were only a coincidence
8
The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it
gave the state no control over religious doctrine.
was rooted in politics rather than religion.
maintained an alliance with the pope in England.
9
Name King Henry VIII sixth wife
Katherine Parr
Catherine Howard
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Bolyn
10
Lady Jane Grey was...
Put into exile when May became Queen
Immediately executed by Queen Mary
Married to Guildford Dudley
Queen of England for one month
11
What country did Anne of Cleves come from?
Spain
Germany
France
Poland
12
John Cabot sailed for the sponsoring country of _______.
Spain
France
England
Mexico
13
Juana Ines de la Cruz wrote
government documents that opposed the authority of the king.
the most popular novellas in 16th century Latin America.
the first concise history of Native America.
poetry and prose and urged that women be educated.
14
Queen Elizabeth I was...
Protestant and did nothing for Catholics.
Protestant, but as head of the Church of England, was fair to Catholics.
Catholic, and she converted to Judaism.
Catholic, and she killed Protestants who disagreed with her.
15
How did King James VI of Scotland become James I of England as well?
He invaded England
He inherited the throne as Elizabeth I left no heirs
He married the English queen
He won the Wars of the Roses
16
Who was Margaret Tudor?
Mary, Queen of Scots' grandmother
Henry VII's daughter
Mary of Guise's mother
Henry VIII's sister
17
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
18
Why was Anne Boleyn beheaded?
She was having an affair
She plotted to kill the king
She was accused of treason.
She was a Catholic
19
According to mercantilists, the prosperity of a nation depended on
importing more goods rather than exporting.
a large supply of bullion, or gold and silver.
finding and maintaining a supply of cheap labor.
conquering new territories and settling them.
20
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
making pilgrimages to holy sites
showing respect for sacred relics
fasting on major religious holidays
reading fundamental works of Christianity
21
Anne of Cleves
annulled
divorced
beheaded
survived
22
What year did Christopher Columbus go to America?
1432
1342
1932
1492
23
How was Queen Elizabeth I Tudor known as?
The Iron Queen
The Queen Mother
The Virgin Queen
The Queen Wife
24
The Counter Reformation reviatlized the Catholic Church by
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teaching.
discrediting the Protestant movement.
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
25
How did the Portuguese and Spanish make money from their Latin American colonies?
farming and mining.
governing the colonies.
buying and selling land.
sell enslaved people.
26
How many of Henry VIII's wives lost their heads?
Two
Three
Five
Four
27
Europeans began exploring in the 1500s because they wanted to
spread Christianity to a new world
gain riches, find adventure, and spread religioin
discover a new world
find riches and adventures
28
What is the problem with crediting Magellan with this achievement?
He died on the voyage
His crew mutinied
He took a short cut
He got lost several times
29
Which of the following was true of Lutherism?
The Holy Roman Empire welcomed Lutheranism eagerly.
Lutheranism was based on good works to reach salvation.
German princes invented Lutheranism.
Lutheranism taught salvation through faith alone, not good works.
30
Henry VIII started his own church for this reason.
He didn't believe in Jesus.
He wanted to behead his wife.
He believed the pope was wrongfully accused of crimes.
He wanted a divorce and the pope would not grant him one.
31
The Middle Passage was
the route from Massachusetts to Rhode Island
the voyage of slaves from Africa to the West Indies
The main street of Boston
the Puritan's voyage from England to New England
32
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
early Christian practices should be abandoned.
priests were needed to interpret the Christian Bible correctly.
the state should not have any role in church affairs.
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers.
33
The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494,
put an end to warfare between Portugal and Spain
established a line between territories controlled by Spain and Portugal
made Portuguese the official language of the Americas.
ended violence between Portuguese adn Muslim spice traders.
34
Which of the following is named after Vespucci
North America
Prego Pasta Sauce
Amerigo Shipping Company
Vespa Scooters
35
Francisco Pizzaro and Hernan Cortez were Spanish __ who claimed much of South America for Spain
Aztecs
conquistadors
Incas
empires
36
The Dutch competed successfully for trade in Asia because of the
the geograhic location of the Dutch Republic.
use of enslaved people by the Dutch traders.
Dutch Republic's use of Portugal's caravels for swift travel & large cargo.
development of a new ship and growth of mercantilism the Dutch Republic.
37
Why did the Catholic Church have so much influence in Latin America?
Native Americans became docile members of the Spanish & Portuguese empires.
The missions were well organized and profitable.
Spanish and Portuguese rulers wanted Native Americans to become Catholic.
The Catholic Church gave Native Americans food and clothing.
38
Vasco da Gama's discovery of a route to India by sea proved to be
very profitable since da Gama returned with a valuable cargo of spices.
far too costly to be sailed on a regular basis.
not to be repeated since the route by sea took longer than the one by land.
useless because of the difficulties and expenses of making the trips.
39
Martin Luther's belief in faith alone caused him to
disagree and break with the Catholic Church
Post the 95 Theses
work within the Catholic Church to change it
Convert to Catholicism
40
Elizabeth I Tudor was the daughter of which other queen?
KathrynHoward
Jane Seymour
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boelyn
41
The triangular trade...
was a trading system which included selling slaves
a shape that was traded
was a banned magic trick at Hogwarts
focused on the cotton industry
42
Lady Jane Grey was...
the Queen for 9 days
the Queen for a year
a rival to Mary that never got the throne
43
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
were meaningless because they were never put into practice.
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings vs. Protestant beliefs
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics, including anyone who was Protestant.
stated that Christains should be God-fearing people.
44
Who was Pizzaro?
French conquistador who killed Atahualpa
French conquistador who killed Montezuma
French conquistador who killed Montezuma
Spanish conquistador who killed Atahualpa
45
Mary Tudor, is also known by another nickname
Mary the terrible
Scary Mary
Bloody Mary
Mary the truth
46
Why were enslaved Africans needed in the Carribbean Islands?
Growing sugarcan was familiar to Africans.
The Native American population was wiped out due to European diseases.
Importing & paying Europeans for labor kept the existing trade balance.
Spain respected Native Americans and didn't want to enslave them.
47
Amerigo Vespucci is famous for?
Slave Trade
Cartography
being a Conquistador
Circumnavigation
48
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
papal authority
women's rights
clerical celibacy
predestination
49
Social class in Latin America in the 1500s were based on
labor.
earnings.
intelligence.
status.
50
The conquistadors' main advantage over the Aztec and Inca Empires was their
knowledge of the territory.
vast army size.
types of weapondry.
superior knowledge.

Chapter 3 & 4 Review (World History) Flashcards | StudBud