How can we remember circle two for diacritic marks?

these diacritics represent changes above the tongue anatomically

gradual transition from one vowel to another

How can we remember circle 3 diacritics?

these diacritics represent sound source modifications, these diacritics represent changes in tongue position and below

Tone can be which of the following (think of the word yes)

it can go up, it can go up and down all at once, it can go down, it can stay flat

How does voicing occur?

Through vibration of vocal folds

Intonation represents

patterns of stress, pitch changes

Smallest unit of sound that can distinguish between morphemes

What are some vowel changes occur in the northern dialect?

/æ/ becomes /ɪə/, /ɑ/ becomes /ɑ:/, /ɪ/ becomes /ə/, /ɔ/ becomes /ɑ/

What are some vowel shift changes in the southern dialect?

vowels are raised and fronted, /ɑɪ/ becomes /ɑ:/, initial vowels are lengthend

where in the vocal tract the sound is produced, what articulators are being used

When do liquids and glided become partially devoiced?

at the end of words, after voicless sounds

smallest unit of language meaning

studbud

/fɪnɛtɪks fɑɪnəl rivu/

128 termsStudBud Administration8 plays

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Questions 128

Answers

1
Iambic rhythm means the stress is on the ______ syllable
3rd
1st
2nd
1st and 3rd
2
If the F1 is low, it is a high vowel.
True
False
3
Diphthongs are considered allophones.
True
False
4
How can we remember circle two for diacritic marks?
these diacritics represent changes above the tongue anatomically
diacritics are stupid
these diacritics represent changes below the tongue anatomically
these diacritics represent changes in tongue position
5
Diphthongs are. .
vowel clusters
vowels with consonants
two vowels smushed together
gradual transition from one vowel to another
6
How can we remember circle 3 diacritics?
these diacritics represent sound source modifications
these diacritics represent changes in tongue position and below
these diacritics represent timing changes
these diacritics represent stress changes
7
Low back vowel
/æ/
/oʊ/
/ɑ/
/ɔ/
8
Where is the primary stress in the word /fæbuləs/? (higher, louder, longer)
there is no stress
/fæ/
/ləs/
/bu/
9
low mid front vowel
/eɪ/
/ɛ/
/æ/
/a/
10
Brady moved from Florida 5 years ago. He is now 8. He has trouble producing affricates and consonant clusters.
Difference
Neither
Both
Disorder
11
Which is an allophone of /r/
/ɚ/
/ɝ/
{r̰}
/l/
12
Sheila is 4 and just moved from Germany. She struggles with saying some consonants. Is this a difference or a disorder?
Disorder
Difference
Both
Neither
13
Tone can be which of the following (think of the word yes)
it can go up
it can go up and down all at once
it can go down
it can stay flat
14
Glottal stop
/ɸ/
/ø/
/ʔ/
/ʕ/
15
If the F1 is high, then its a low vowel.
False
True
16
Rhythm is the distribution of ______ along a syllable chain
consonant voicing
intonation
stress
tone
17
What are non plumonic consonants?
Ejectives
Clicks
Implosives
Flaps
18
Allophones are. . .
different phonemes
change in meaning of phoneme
the aspirated version of the phoneme
sound variations of a phoneme
19
What describes rules which dictate a pattern of a phonetic outcome?
phonetic pose
phonological process
phonetic rules
phonetic environment
20
These consonants are malleable, and the vocal tract is more constricted than vowels. They're are 2.
Obstruents
Glides
Liquids
Sonorants
21
Voiceless liabial vealar glide
/j/
/w/
/r/
/ʍ/
22
What do we call it when a Pidgin language is passed on through generations?
bidialectalism
bilingualism
Pidgin L2
creole
23
A voice bar looks like. . .
A curvy F2
A F1 with out other formants
an intense F1 and F3
No F2 or F3
24
How does voicing occur?
Through magic
Through flaps of the tongue
Through vibration of vocal folds
Through air going through articulators
25
Voiced post-alveolar affricate
/t͡ʃ/
/d͡ʒ/
/ʃ/
/t/
26
What is the filter in the source filter theory?
articulator
vocal folds
air
nasal cavity
27
Voiced Bilabial Nasal
/l/
/n/
/m/
/ŋ/
28
Intonation represents
patterns of stress
punctuation marks
coarticulation
pitch changes
29
A phoneme is. . .
Smallest unit of sound that can distinguish between morphemes
letters of the alphabet
smallest unit of syntax that can distinguish between dialouge
smallest unit of meaning that can distinguish between words
30
Narrow transcription includes. . .
diacritics
brackets
just phonemes
slashes
31
Unstressed central vowel
/ə/
/ɚ/
/ʌ/
/ɝ/
32
What are some vowel changes occur in the northern dialect?
/æ/ becomes /ɪə/
/ɑ/ becomes /ɑ:/
/ɪ/ becomes /ə/
/ɔ/ becomes /ɑ/
33
Coarticulation is when a sound is produced different because of. . .
fricatives
voiceless consonants
phonetic context
back vowels
34
When air slides between articulators with friction, it is a _________.
obstruent
affricate
fricative
glide
35
What do we call a product of two different languages?
bidialectism
Creole
Pidgin
bilingualism
36
Voiced velar nasal
/ŋ/
/n/
/m/
ur mom
37
If a vowel is nasalized, it is produced. . .
after a nasal
with no air in nasal cavity
with nasal resonance
in between nasals
38
What are some vowel shift changes in the southern dialect?
final consonants are deleted
vowels are raised and fronted
/ɑɪ/ becomes /ɑ:/
initial vowels are lengthend
39
voicless labiodental fricative
/ʃ/
/v/
/f/
/ʒ/
40
How can we find an /r/ phoneme on a spectrogram?
there is no F3
VERY low F3
high F3
stop burst
41
What is the SOUND source in the source filter theory?
tongue
air
articulators
vocal folds
42
If the formant 2 is low, it is a back vowel.
True
False
43
Voiceless glottal fricative
/ʍ/
/ʔ/
/h/
/w/
44
What is PLACE
where in the vocal tract the sound is produced
how the air is moved through arituculators
what articulators are being used
whether or not the phoneme is voiced
45
Voiced palatal glide
/j/
/w/
/r/
/l/
46
When do liquids and glided become partially devoiced?
at the end of words
after vowels
after voicless sounds
in consonant clusters
47
What is the interval between articulation and onset of voicing?
devoiced voicing
Voice onset time
partial voicing
aspiration
48
This means the phoneme the blade of the tongue and palate are used.
alveolar
alvelo palato
palatal
lingua palatal
49
A morpheme is. . .
smallest unit of language meaning
smallest unit of syntax
smallest unit of articulation
smallest unit of sound
50
Both liquids /l/ and /r/ are
palatal
alveolar palatal
alveolar
velar
51
Voicless alveolo-palatal fricative
/t͡ʃ/
/d͡ʒ/
/ʃ/
/ʒ/
52
What do dark parts on a spectrogram represent?
Intensity
sound waves
resonance
Amplitude
53
Broad transcription includes. . .
slashes
diacritics
brackets
just phonemes
54
What is fundamental frequency?
the intensity of vocal cord vibration
the amplitude of vocal cord vibration
the frequency of vocal cord vibration
the rate at which an individuals vocal cords vibrate
55
The first sound in a diphthong is called the offglide.
True
False
56
Homorganic (think of grocery store)
same place of articulation
same voicing
same manner of articulation
same allophonic variation
57
Voiceless alveolar fricative
/z/
/c/
/ʃ/
/s/
58
This means the articulation in the phoneme is at the vocal folds.
Vocal
Velar
Glottal
supralaryngal
59
Which represents tempo?
4 beats per measure
Pauses for grammatical correctness
Fast/slow speaking rate
Pauses for phrase separation
60
mid front vowel
/e/
/i/
/eɪ/
/ɪ/
61
Voiced alveolar fricative
/z/
/3/
/s/
/ʃ/
62
Phonetics is the study of ______ and ______ of speech sounds. (there are 2 right answers)
production
psychology
pathology
perception
63
The vowel quadrilateral can show us. . .
horizontal position of tongue
vertical position of tongue
rounded vs unrounded vowels
the pitch of speech
64
Diacritics are only used in _________ transcription with the use of __________.
slashes
broad
narrow
brackets
65
This means the phoneme is produced with lip(s) and teeth.
Labiodental
velar
bilabial
interdental
66
Which is not a back vowel?
/ɔ/
/ɑ/
/o/
/ʌ/
67
Voicless velar stop
/k/
/j/
/t/
/g/
68
Vowel reduction occurs in. . .
nasalized speech
unstressed syllables
diphthongs
rounded vowels
69
Voiced alveolar stop
/t/
/k/
/p/
/d/
70
When air is stopped behind articulators, and then released all at once, it is a ________.
Obstruent
Affricate
Stop
Fricative
71
Stoping occurs when _______ and ________ become stops.
fricatives and affricates
plumonics and non plumonics
glides and liquids
vowels and semi vowels
72
Homotypic (type)
same voicing
same manner of articulation
same place of articulation
same free variation
73
Final consonant deletion is when. . . .
the first consonant is deleted
the final consonant is removed
the hardest consonant is removed
no consonants are removed
74
Voiced labiodental fricative
/f/
/b/
/v/
/p/
75
What are plumonic consonants?
Trills
Ejectives
Flaps
Sonorants
76
Consonants are _________ and _________ than vowels.
shorter
stronger
longer
weaker
77
Rhotacized means to have . . .
resonance
an /r/ quality
a sound becoming like /r/
lateralized vowel sounds
78
High front vowel
/æ/
/ɛ/
/i/
/a/
79
Intonation describes patterns in stress and pitch changes.
True
False
80
Metathesis happens when. . .
consonant clusters get reduced
unstressed parts get removed
two parts in a word switch parts
unstressed syllables get added
81
This means the phoneme requires 2 lips.
palatal
labiodental
bilabial
laterovealar
82
What is the POWER source in the source filter theory?
nasal cavity
Air
articulators
Vocal fold
83
Voiced post alvealor fricative
/ t͡ʃ/
/ʒ/
/d͡ʒ/
/ʃ/
84
Trochaic rhythm means the stress is on the _______ syllable.
1st and 3rd
3rd
1st
2nd
85
/p/ is an example of a phoneme.
False
True
86
Aspiration on a spectrogram looks. . .
like a glide
almost like a fricative
like an unreleased stop
like a stop burst
87
This means the phoneme is produced with the tongue on the alveolar ridge.
lateral alveolar
vealar alveolar
alveolar
lingua alveolar
88
What transcribes on a right or wrong basis?
Narrow transcription
5 way scoring
Broad transcription
2 way scoring
89
What is a vowel?
nucleus of syllables
longer than consonants
phoneme with no significant constriction of airflow
always devoiced
90
_____________ describes that allophones do not occur in the same phonetic context.
minimal pairs
allophonic variation
free variation
complementary distribution
91
What is coarticulation?
when metathesis occurs
when one sound is substituted for another
when sounds become like surrounding sounds (assimilation)
when one sound is affecting another sound
92
What is the origin of AAE?
pidgin
West africa
Southern slave plantations
Northern suburban areas
93
stop + fricative =
liquid
obstruent
fricative
affricate
94
Gliding happens when ________ becomes a glide.
glides
stops
liquids
affricates
95
Voiced interdental fricative
/ð/
/θ/
/s/
/ø/
96
This means the back of the tongue is against and near the velum.
palatal alveolar
Alveolar lingual
Hard palatal
Velar
97
What is NOT one of the ways for 5 way scoring?
omission
substitution
intonation
distortion
98
What are some vowel shifts in the western dialect? Lets come up with examples. . .
/ʌ/ becomes /ɛ/
/ɛ/ becomes /æ/
/ʊ/ becomes /ʌ/
/ɑ/ becomes /ɔ/
99
Which is not a front vowel?
/ɛ/
/a/
/ɑ/
/i/
100
Epenthesis happens when. . .
two parts in a word get switched
unstressed syllables get added
unstressed syllables get removed
consonant clusters get reduced
101
Tommy is 12 and still has trouble producing liquids. Is this a difference or a disorder?
Disorder
Both
Neither
Difference
102
mid back vowel
/oʊ/
/ʊ/
/o/
/u/
103
What is speech amplitude measured in?
meters/sec
Hz
dB
dB/sec
104
When air fills nasal cavity during a consonant, it is a _______.
Glide
Nasal
Liquid
Sonorant
105
What is considered the "music" of speech?
stress
intonation
prosody
tone
106
Bostin /æ/ phoneme is represented as
/a/
/æ/
/ɑ/
/ə/
107
Mid high back vowel
/u/
/oʊ/
/ʊ/
/ɑ/
108
What consonants are semi vowels? The tongue also slides to create this sound.
Glides
Sonorants
Plumonic
Liquids
109
Voiced bilabial stop
/d/
/p/
/d/
/b/
110
What is F0 measured in?
Hz
dB/sec
dB
meters/sec
111
Cluster reduction happens when a child can't . . .
pronounce back vowels
say liquids /l/ or /r/
say consonant clusters
pronounce affricates
112
Stress describes a high degree of prominence in a word.
False
True
113
The (ing) in coming is an example of a phoneme.
False
True
114
_______________ describes that allophones can occur predictably in specific phonetic environments.
lexicon
Allophonic variation
complementary distribution
Free variation
115
Assimilation is a change in sound because it is. . .
next to a homotypic sound
at the end of a word
taking on qualities of near by phonemes
next to a homorganic sound
116
Vocalization happens when __________ become _________.
voiced consonants , unvoiced
vowels , liquids
unvoiced consonants , voiced
liquids , vowels
117
If the formant 2 is high, it is a front vowel.
False
True
118
MANNER refers to. . .
the place the articulators come together
how the articulators and air create a specific sound
the allophonic variation of consonants
the voicing of the consonant
119
Is AAE a Pidgin or Creole language?
Creole
Pidgin
Neither
Both
120
What degree of stress has the highest degree of prominance?
primary stress
secondary stress
tertiary stress
1st syllable stress
121
Fronting occurs when velar and palatal consonants become ________.
alveolar
bilabial
glottal
vocalized
122
Speech is. . .
written language
communication in highest form
socially shared code of combinations and rules to communicate
orally communicated language
123
What is it called the less stressed syllable is avoided?
syllableitis
syllable deletion
phoneme deletion
syllable extraction
124
This means the phoneme is produced with the tongue between the teeth.
palatal
velar detal
lateral dental
interdental
125
What is the main difference between /ə/ and /ʌ/, and /ɚ/ and /ɝ/ ?
voicing
stress
manner
place
126
Is SIE (Spanish Influenced English) a Pidgin or Creole language?
Both
Neither
Creole
Pidgin
127
Voiced post - alveolar affricate
/tʃ/
/dʒ/
/ʍ/
/ʒ/
128
/æ/ as in
eat
ape
aint
apple

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