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GJHS WELLS ENV SCI UNIT 1 TEST REVIEW 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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GJHS WELLS ENV SCI UNIT 1 TEST REVIEW 2019
GJHS WELLS ENV SCI UNIT 1 TEST REVIEW 2019
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TEST REVIEW
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
SSI stands for Socio-Scientific Investigation
True
False
2
is a scientist w/ broad interests in understanding the patterns and processes that govern plant-pollinator interactions
pollination ecologist
Environmentalist
pollution ecologist
computational biologist
3
Many nations continue to seek profit from large ___________ tuna catches every year without regard for conservation
yellowfin
greenfin
mackerel
bluefin
4
______________________ is a result of a natural habitat being rendered unable to support the species present
habitat destruction
population decline
invasive species
deforestation
5
Each nation manages and protects the ocean resources only along its coastlines
False
True
6
Traffic congestion has caused idling cars to fill the air with nitrogen.
False
True
7
Interdisciplinary study of how humans interact with the environment
physics
environmental science
biology
ecology
8
worldview holding that all species have value in fulfilling their role with the biosphere
Earth-centered worldview
environmental
human-centered worldview
life-centered worldview
9
Hypoxic means high levels of oxygen
False
True
10
CFCs bond with ozone molecules causing the UV radiation to not be blocked by the ____, and can cause cancer.
atmospheric layer
ionosphere
stratosphere
ozone layer
11
material or energy resource in nature that is essential or useful to humans
nonpoint source
natural resource
point source
limited resource
12
_______ will raise interesting questions about how bio, culture & envt affect the development of cancer
cosmoslogy
anthropology
computational biology
paleo-oncology
13
resource that exists in a fixed amount and takes millions to billions of years to form
nonpoint source
point source
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
14
resource that can be replenished rapidly through natural processes as long as it's not used up faster than replaced
inexhaustible
limited
renewable
nonrewable
15
Just by existing in our growing pop, each person uses water, air, land, and food resources making them very thin
False
True
16
The world’s population has reached a whopping __________billion individuals and is continuing to climb
8.5
8
7
7.5
17
is the impact of a person on the envt, expressed as the amt of land required to sustain their use of natural resources
biodiversity
ecological footprint
biocapacity
sustainability
18
Carson defined threats to the public-lead to regulate industrial/ ag practices-gave birth to ______ movement
agricultural
industrial
environmental
biological
19
Illegal logging continues particularly along boundaries between countries, where laws may be different
False
True
20
is the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
ecological footprint
biodiversity
sustainability
biocapacity
21
A tapir is known as a(n) ____ species bc it protects iconic species like peccaries, jaguars, and pumas.
indicator
invasive
umbrella
keystone
22
Burmese _____________ were introduced through accidental and/or intentional releases by pet owners
pythons
frogs
anacondas
lizards
23
Residents in LA, drew so much water from the ___ leaving it vulnerable to saltwater intrusion from the nearby Pacific
Artesian Aquifer
Aquitard
Aquiduct
Aquifer
24
single identifiable source that discharges pollutants into the environment
resource
natural resource
point source
nonpoint source
25
portion of renewable resource that can be used sustainably
inexhaustible
natural income
natural capital
limited resource
26
Overfishing can result in permanent collapses in fish supplies
False
True
27
How is the whitefly in Africa threatening the most crucial staple crop called cassava?
by eating the leaves
transmitting destrutive virus
all of the above
leaving waxy substance on leaves
28
social movement dedicated to protecting Earth and its resources
environmentalism
socialism
environmental ethics
politics
29
is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth’s oceans and lakes, caused by acid rain.
marine debris
eutrophication
ozone depletion
ocean acidification
30
this occurs when CFCs, formerly found in aerosol spray cans and refrigerants are released into the atmosphere
marine debris
ozone depletion
ocean acidification
eutrophication
31
contamination of the environment by any chemical or agent
natural capital
pollution
carbon monoxide
composting
32
worldview maintaining that people are part of , and dependent on nature; that Earth's natural capital is for all species
human-centered worldview
life-centered worldview
environmental worldview
Earth-centered world view
33
individual’s set of assumptions&values concerning the natural world&what they think their role in managing it should be
environmental worldview
life-centered worldview
ego-centered worldview
human-centered worldview
34
all external conditions, factors, matter,&energy, living and nonliving, that affect any living organism or other species
environment
society
community
ecosystem
35
1 or more communities of diff species interacting w/one another & w/the chemical and physical factors of nonliving envt
environmental
society
ecosystem
ecology
36
biological science that studies how living things interact with the living and nonliving parts of the environment
physics
biology
environmental science
ecology
37
Women hold fewer than ________ percent of STEM jobs in the US.
50
35
15
25
38
growth in which some quantity, such as population size or economic output, increases at a fixed percentage per unit time
exponential growth
sustained growth
logical growth
natural growth
39
resource available in continuous supply for the conceivable future
renewable resource
inexhaustible resource
nonrenewable resource
limited resource
40
Today's coral reefs struggle against pollution, overfishing and climate change
True
False
41
amount of land and water needed to supply a population with renewable resources&absorb/recycle waste and pollution
sustainability
ecological footprint
biocapacity
natural income
42
capacity of Earth’s natural systems that support life to maintain stability or to adapt to changing envt conditions
logical growth
biocapacity
sustainability
exponential growth
43
refers to the ability of a given biological productive area to generate an on-going supply of renewable resources
sustainability
biodiversity
ecological footprint
biocapacity
44
Silent Spring documented the effects on ____, a pesticide responsible for harming birds, animals, and contaminating food
Anthrax
DDT
atrazine
PCP
45
depletion, deterioration, or waste of Earth’s natural capital
sustainability
overconsumption
environmental degradation
habitat destruction
46
Carson was opposed to all chemical sprays for the purpose of controlling pests
False
True
47
In the 1960s and 1970s, advances in fishing ___________ allowed huge catches of cod.
hooks
captains
technology
rods
48
worldview that sees the natural world as a support system for human life
ecology
life-centered worldview
environmental worldview
human-centered worldview
49
What authority has the power to pass laws that protect the entire ocean?
EPA
NO Single Authority
CDC
UNITED NATIONS
50
is the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem
biodiversity
biocapacity
native species
nonnative species