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Midterm APHUG
Midterm APHUG
50 terms
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#APHUG
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Universalizing Religions:
Attempts to be appealing to all people
All of the above
Examples are Christianity and Islam
Try to spread their religion
2
Isogloss
Boundaries of where regional words are used
A language branch used in England before English
Regional variation of a language
A language that is no longer used
3
Religion vs Religion example:
Religious wars in Ireland
Communism
4
Regional variation of a language (ex: pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary)
Isogloss
Language
Pidgin
Dialect
5
A restriction on a behavior imposed by a social custom
Material Culture
Taboo
Hearth
Law
6
What are the origins of popular culture?
Created in more developed countries
Typically unknown origins
7
People of a minority culture completely adapt to the majority, losing their old identity
Multiculturalism
Assimilation
Habit
Acculturation
8
Why is it hard to share 'the holy land'?
It's not hard, the religions share it easily
They think the land was promised to their own religion
9
The Anglo-Saxon invasion was when the British Isles were invaded by ___, who influenced English
The Angles
The Angles, Jutes, and Saxons
The Angles and Jutes
The Jutes
10
What's an example of a cultural trait?
Drugs
Language
Food
Dogs
11
The three largest Ethnic religions:
Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism
Christianity, Judaism, African (Primal-indigenous)
Hinduism, Judaism, African (Primal-indigenous)
Hinduism, Islam, African (Primal-indigenous)
12
Germanic, Romance, Balto-Slavic, and Indo-Iranian languages most likely came from:
One, single ancestral language
Greek
English
A language that is still currently around
13
Popular culture is widely distributed in more developed countries through the media
TRUE
FALSE
14
These two groups also influenced basic English:
Vikings and Normans
Romans and Greeks
British and Irish
Chinese and Japanese
15
Examples of a Religious Branch
Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox
Romanian and Russian Orthodox
16
Pidgin is a simplified language. Creole is a complete language.
TRUE
FALSE
17
People of a minority culture adapt to
some
aspects of the majority community.
Acculturation
Diffusion
Custom
Assimilation
18
Christian areas include:
Europe, North America, Latin America
Japan, China, Africa
Europe, North Africa, Iran
Europe, North America, India
19
Roles, rules, and beliefs are examples of what?
Folk Culture
Taboo
Non-Material Culture
Material Culture
20
There is no difference between Ethnic and Universalizing religions.
TRUE
FALSE
21
The two largest language families
Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan
Austro-Asiatic and Tai Kadai
Afro-Asiatic and Altaic
Indo-American and Sino-Nepali
22
Examples of language branches:
English, Chinese, French
Germanic, Indo-Iranian, Romance
Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan
23
Monotheism → Christianity
TRUE
FALSE
24
Culture found in larger, heterogeneous societies sharing certain habits
Folk culture
Popular Culture
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural traits
25
What are threats to Folk culture?
U.S laws
It's not threatened in any way
Popular culture, environmental impacts, technology
Folk culture is actually a threat to popular culture
26
How does Popular Culture initially diffuse?
Hierarchical Diffusion
Contagious Diffusion
Relocation Diffusion
Stimulus Diffusion
27
English belongs to which branch?
Romance
Balto-Slavic
Sino-Tibetan
Germanic
28
What is folk culture?
Culture traditionally practiced by small homogeneous groups
Culture practiced in larger, heterogeneous societies
Culture that is no longer practiced
Culture practiced by only one person
29
There is no difference between a language and dialect
TRUE
FALSE
30
Religion vs Communism
Religion and Communism coexist
Soviet Union nationalized all Church Buildings
31
Isolated Language
A language related to a popular ancestral language
A language discovered by research
A language that is no longer used
A language not related to any language family
32
English diffused throughout the world via:
English didn't diffuse
British Colonization
English was already a language
American Colonization
33
Examples of Material Culture:
Roles, Rules, Beliefs
Dogs, Cats, Birds
Clothing, Food, Shelter
Restrictions
34
What language group is most likely to be spoken in Eastern Russia
Germanic
Balto-slavic
Indo-Iranian
Romance
35
Shintoism is most likely to be seen in what country
India
China
Korea
Japan
36
The Romance branch languages diffused throughout countries in the Roman Empire.
TRUE
FALSE
37
Polytheism → Hinduism
TRUE
FALSE
38
Examples of Ethnic Religions
Christianity, Islam
Atheism, Agnosticism
Hinduism, Judaism
39
Islamic areas include:
India, North America, Latin America
i'm so tired
Southwest Asia, North Africa, Iran
Japan, China, Iraq
40
The difference between popular clothing and folk clothing:
Popular=dresses, Folk=shirts
Popular=Cool, Folk=Lame
Popular=Fashion, Folk=Function
Popular=Function, Folk=Fashion
41
Individual Elements of culture
Folk Culture
Multiculturalism
Culture traits
Popular Culture
42
Material Culture is items made/used by a culture. What is non-material culture?
Restrictions
Things that don't actually exist
Creations and Abstract Ideas
Taboos
43
Buddhist areas include Japan, Tibet, and Nepal
FALSE
TRUE
44
Taliban vs Western Values
Taliban enforces Western values
Taliban enforces fundamentalism
45
Popular culture
does not
affect the environment at all.
FALSE
TRUE
46
Lingua Franca
An extinct language
A language of international communication
A language that is used by only one group
A language that no one understands
47
Atheism is the belief that God(s) do not exist
FALSE
TRUE
48
Abraham is most associated with what religion
Shintoism
Christianity
Judaism
Muslim
49
Folk Culture is hardly distributed outside of the hearth
FALSE
TRUE
50
Universalizing religions want to spread. Ethnic religions don't really want to.
TRUE
FALSE
