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MUSC 303 FINAL SHOWDOWN FIGHT TO THE DEATH Flashcards | StudBud
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MUSC 303 FINAL SHOWDOWN FIGHT TO THE DEATH
MUSC 303 FINAL SHOWDOWN FIGHT TO THE DEATH
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THE ONLY WAY WE WILL LEARN THE HISTORY OF MUSIC IS THROUGH OUR OWN POWER
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Questions
69
Answers
1
Zarlino was the first Western music theorist to prescribe the _____ as a basis for harmony:
Minor Seventh
Triad
Tritone
Gamut
2
A mass where the entire polyphonic texture is based on an existing world is called a:
Cantus mass
Super Mass Bros.
Parody mass
Head mass
3
A cyclic Mass is one that sets all items of the Mass ______.
Ordinary
Neither
Both
Proper
4
This type of refrain can be sing in between psalm verses OR as a stand-alone chant:
Respond
Tonary
Credo
Antiphon
5
In the second "Agnus Dei" of Busboys' "L'Homme Arme" mass, the polyphony is built up not through cantus firmus but:
Epidermis
Pervading Imitation
isorhythm
Paraphrase
6
___________ is a seventeenth-century vocal and instrumental genre based on a chorale melody.
Oratorio
Chorale sonata
Chorale concerto
Chorale partita
7
Sequence chant melodies were originally based on:
Hypodorian mode
The fourth psalm tone
German folk songs
The extended melismas of Alleluia chants
8
This is an example of a:
Cyclic mass movement
Medieval motet
Chant
Renaissance madrigal
9
This 14th century period in Italy is considered by scholars of visual art and poetry to be the start of the Renaissance:
Ars nova
Ars Discors
Trecento
Carolingian Renaissance
10
Where Medieval scholars saw music as an art of measurement, Renaissance humanists considered it a form of:
Rhetoric
Arithmetic
Ethics
Poetry
11
Along with Gioseffo Zarlino, this Flemish composer codified Josquin's innovations into a coherent compositional style:
Binchois
Machaut
Du Fay
Willaert
12
Troubadours and trouveres can be best described as:
Traveling court performers
Song poets
Composers of instrumental music
Composers of sacred polyphony
13
Boetheius's assertion that music should inspire people to act morally was originally stated by this Greek philosopher:
Gonzo the Great
Pythagoras
Socrates
Plato
14
This is an example of:
Renaissance madrigal
Melismatic organum
Gregorian Chant
Troubador song
15
Church authorities punished Hildegard for allowing an excommunicated member to be buried in her convent's cemetary by:
Appointing Logan Paul as the new head of the convent, renaming it to Logang
Excommunicating Hildegard from the church
Removing all sacred manuscripts from her convent
Banning the singing of sacred songs in her convent
16
This repeating melody in the tenor served as a foundation for Medieval English polyphony:
Shrubbery
Conductus
Motetus
Pes
17
A strophic song features:
One long verse with a repeating melody
Multiple different verses, each with a different melody
A repeated refrain with different music on each repetition
Multiple different verses with the same repeating melody
18
Which of the following is NOT one of the formes fixes?
ballade
pastourelle
rondeau
virelai
19
The texture of melody with chordal accompaniment was systematized through this Baroque-era notational technique:
Figured Bass
Solfege
Ars Nova
Mensural Notation
20
Which of the following is widely considered to be the first great opera composer?
Monteverdi
Peri
Caccini
Cavalieri
21
Trouveres sang in this language:
Occitan
Latin
Provencal
Old French
22
Which of the following is NOT a Franco-Flemish School composer?
Busnoys
Machaut
Du Fay
Ockeghem
23
This was a group of church leaders who came together to fix the church system during the Protestant Reformation
The Guys
Palestrina Fan Club
The Council of Trent
The Chorale
24
The Camerata was associated with ______.
Rome
Mantua
Venice
Florence
25
This is the term for a female troubadour:
trobaritz
trouvere
joglar
minnesinger
26
Later in the trecento era, this song style became the most elite Italian vocal genre:
Ballata
Virelai
Lauda spirituale
Madrigale
27
What type of piece is this?
Formes fixes
Gregorian chant
Canso
Organum
28
Josquin became famous during his lifetime in large part because of the:
Invention of music printing
Decline of the Catholic Church
amount of rizz he had
Standardization of written Italian
29
The prevailing socioeconomic system of Medieval Europe, which the troubadours sang about extensively, was called:
Feudalism
Socialism
Despotism
Minarchism
30
What is Zarlino best known for? (Note: 2 Correct Answers)
Incredible rizz
Recognizing the triad as harmonia perfecta
Created commercial music publishing
Codifying the Rules of ars Perfecta
31
The most important troubadour genre were these songs of courtly love:
Pastourelles
Rondeaus
Tensos
Cansos
32
All of the following describe
Quam pulchra es
except ___________.
Pervasive consonance
Franco-Flemish fauxbourdon technique
Smooth treatment of dissonance
Prominent triads
33
The first trouvere known to have written polyphonic music was named:
Bernart de Ventadorn
Jehan Bretel
Leonin
Adam de la Halle
34
John Dunstable is believed to have composed the first of this "family" of masses:
Targaryen
Caput
L'homme arme
Marcelli
35
This Frenco-Flemish historian described a hierarchy of musical genres in the 15th century:
De Bus
Leonin
Tinctoris
Glareanus
36
This Notre Dame school composer was described by Anonymous IV as the greatest composer of organum:
Adam de la Halle
Perotin
Hildehard of Bingen
Leonin
37
This Italian composer served as the de facto music director for the Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation:
Gabrieli
Zarlino
Palestrina
Josquin
38
What type of piece is this?
Formes Fixes
Canso
Gregorian chant
Organum
39
In the 14th century, many composers from France and the Low Countries migrated to _______ city-states:
Italian
German
Belgian
English
40
A psalm tone can be defined as ________.
The timbre used to sing psalms correctly
The scale of a chant
The musical formula for singing a psalm
The first note of an antiphon
41
The Old Hall Manuscript is prized by music historians because it:
Features the first surviving cyclic mass
Contains the earliest surviving examples of English polyphony
Was written by John Dunstable
was a fuckin banger
42
Most Gregorian chant melodies were probably developed during this nighttime office:
Vigil
Nones
Lauds
Vespers
43
Which composer argueably took ars perfecta to its heights?
Zarlino
Josquin
Palestrina
Willaert
44
TRUE OR FALSE: Guido of Arezzo invented musical notation
True
False
45
In which city did commercial opera get its start?
Venice
Mantua
Rome
Florence
46
This composer's
Messe de Nostre Dame
is the first surviving cyclic mass:
Adam de la Halle
Guillaume de Machaut
Guillaume Du Fay
Phillippe de Vitry
47
The earliest surviving examples of written polyphony in Westen music are in this style:
Formes fixes
Motet
Discant
St. Martial organum
48
Which of the following does NOT define a Medieval mode?
Range
Length of Notes
Reciting Tone
Final
49
What type of piece is this?
Organum
Canso
Formes Fixes
Gregorian chant
50
The cyclic mass developed during:
The Carolingian Renaissance
The Protestand Reformation
The Great Western Schism
The Trecento
51
"Madrigalism" refers to ________.
Influence of Italian music on English composers
The musical depiction of poetic text
An aesthetic movement that emphasized music over text
The French imitation of Italian madrigal style
52
This is a style of melody, popularized by Machaut, that is specifically composed with polyphonic accompaniment in mind:
Cantilena
Caccia
Tenor
Cantiga
53
This polyphonic French genre of the Renaissance combines the formal structure of the rondeau and the virelai:
Bergerette
Ballata
Lai
Motet
54
This is a type of mass whose 5 movements are unified by the use of the same melody as a cantus firmus in the tenor
Motet
Ars Nova
Caput Mass
Splattershot Nova
55
Franco-Flemish composers invented fauxbourdon as a way to approximate the resonant triadic harmonies of:
John Dunstable
Guillame de Machaut
Adam de la Halle
Francisco Landini
56
The knightly poet-musicians of
southern
France, who wrote in the Occitan language, were known as the _______.
Trouveres
Troubadours
Joglars
Minnesingers
57
With _____, the polyphonic texture is built up through overlapping entrances of the same phrase in all the voice parts
Paraphrase Technique
Ritornello Technique
Fauxbourdon
Pervading Imitation
58
In _______ modes, the final is in the middle of the range:
Plagal
D Dorian
Beast
Authentic
59
Which of the following is NOT a Mass Ordinary Chant
Gloria
Alleluia
Kyrie
Agnus Dei
60
The style standardized by Willaert and Zarlino was known as the:
Ars nova
Conenance anglois
Style Savvy
Ars perfecta
61
This composer's 7-6-1 cadences became a hallmark of Italian trecento polyphony:
Landini
Petrucci
Jacopo da Bologna
Zarlino
62
This song genre was originally created by adding new words to a preexisting clausula section in organum:
Motet
Virelai
Rondeau
Tenso
63
These chants were the "popular songs" of the liturgy: typically strophic, with a strong melody and a regular pulse:
Sequences
Tropes
Psalm tones
Hymns
64
Which of the following statements best describes Shutz's significance?
Synthesized Italian and German styles
Was part of the Italian group that developed the first operas
Invented the oratorio to counteract the secularism of opera
Rejected Italian influence to develop a true German style, with large rests
65
Most music historians identify the ________ century as the start of the Renaissance in music:
Sixteenth
Fourteenth
Thirteenth
Fifteenth
66
This word describes someone who is a citizen of the world and is familiar with many cultures
Superius
Hater
Cosmopolitan
Humanist
67
The Franks added these short pieces to exisiting chants for the purpose of clarification:
Hymns
Credos
Bangers
Tropes
68
Vincenzo Galilei advocated for ______, an approach to musi that sought to mimic the modes of natural speech.
Stile rappresentativo
Stile concitato
Ars perfecta
Madrigalism
69
The Carolingian Empire is also known as the:
Holy Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Splatlands
Netherlands