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Anatomy and Physiology Test one Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy and Physiology Test one Review
Anatomy and Physiology Test one Review
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Review of body landmark regions, human tissue types, integumentary system, and skeletal system.
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Answers
1
Weakness and wasting away of a muscle is called....
dystrophy
sympathy
atrophy
apathy
2
What is the regional body term used for the wrist?
Metacarpal
Carpal
Metatarsal
Tarsal
3
The top layer of the skin is made up of
keratin
dermis
connective tissue
melanin
4
Which of the following is NOT a part of the Appendicular Skeleton?
Arms
Legs
Pelvis
Rib Cage
5
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the shoulder blade.
Sternum
Clavicle
Xiphoid Process
Scapula
6
Which membrane is found closest to the heart?
Parietal Pleura
Visceral Pleura
Visceral Pericardium
Parietal Pericardium
7
The rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm faces upward
supination
adduction
pronation
abduction
8
What is the regional body term used for the buttocks?
Gluteal
Inguinal
Pelvic
Genital
9
Diffusion is the motion of molecules moving from high concentration to low concentration
True
False
10
A peroxisome detoxifies, while a lysosome digests
True
False
11
The movement of a limb toward the midline of the body
supination
abduction
adduction
pronation
12
Which of the following is NOT a layer of the skin?
dermis
hypodermis
epidermis
hyperdermis
13
Which of the following tissues are under voluntary control?
Smooth Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
All are under voluntary control
Cardiac Muscle
14
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the collar bone.
Femur
Sternum
Scapula
Clavicle
15
Stratum corneum is _________ of the epidermis
the deepest layer
the most superficial part
the smoothest layer
the thickest layer
16
You might expect to find all of the following in a newborn infant, EXCEPT...
Fontanels
Seborrhea
Epiphyseal Line
Hyaline Cartilage
17
bone forming cells....
osteoclasts
osteobytes
osteoblasts
osteocytes
18
Which of the following membranes is NOT an epithelial membrane?
Cutaneous
Serous
Mucosal
Synovial
19
The outer layer that covers the skeletal muscle
endomysium
epimysium
visceral mysium
perimysium
20
Which structure in the skin is responsible for secreting oil?
Hypodermis
Sebaceous Gland
Sudoriferous Gland
Arrector pili
21
Which structure in the skin is responsible for raising the hair when you are cold or scared?
Arrector pili
Sebaceous gland
Sudoriferous Gland
Hair Follicle
22
A muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity.
internal oblique
abdominal muscle
diaphragm
deltoid
23
Which section (cut) would divide the body into top and bottom sections?
transverse
frontal
sagittal
midsagittal
24
The cardiac muscle is voluntary and striated
True
False
25
What term is defined as a body's ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment?
Metabolism
Physiology
Anatomy
Homeostasis
26
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as thigh bone.
Tibia
Fibula
Femur
Patella
27
What is the regional body term used for the thigh (upper leg)?
Crural
Tibial
Sural
Femoral
28
Axial skeleton contains...
skull
pelvic girdle
ribs
arms
29
Fat tissue is technically called what?
Areolar Tissue
Lipidous
Adipose Tissue
Cartilage
30
A solution that has more solutes than a cell is
isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic
31
Which of the following is NOT a connective tissue?
Smooth Muscle
Areolar Tissue
Adipose Tissue
Blood
32
A cell in a hypotonic solution will
lyse
stay the same
burst
crenate
33
The Skull is formed by what shape of bone?
Short
Long
Irregular
Flat
34
Which is NOT a function of sebum?
Keep hair from getting brittle
Protect underlying organs
Keep skin moist
Fight bacteria
35
What is the name given to the formation of blood?
Hematopoiesis
Homeostasis
Ossification
Hematogenesis
36
Which of the following is NOT a part of the ABCDE rule?
B for black
E for evolving
D for diameter
A for asymmetry
37
What name is given to the hair that extends above the surface of the skin?
hair bulb
hair piece
hair shaft
hair follicle
38
Where would you find transitional epithelium?
Urinary Bladder
Skin
Lungs
Brain
39
What is the regional body term used for the armpit?
Scapular
Axillary
Deltoid
Pectoral
40
Which of the following proteins gives hair and skin pigmentation?
Keratin
Melanin
Collagen
melatonin
41
What name is given to the "half-moon" on your nails?
Nail Matrix
Lunula
Nail Bed
Cuticle
42
Which of the following would be an indication that a bone was from a child?
Epiphyseal Line
Yellow Marrow
Articular Cartilage
Ephiphyseal Plate
43
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the upper jaw.
Maxilla
Mandible
Zygomatic
Temporal
44
A white blood cell is called
leukocyte
erythrocyte
reticulocyte
lymphocyte
45
Which of the following burns causes pain and blisters?
3rd
2nd and 3rd
2nd
1st
46
What name is given to the long shaft of a long bone?
Medullary Cavity
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Periosteum
47
What is the regional body term used for the lower back?
Sacral
Lumbar
Thoracic
Cervical
48
What name is given to the opening in the base of the skull through which the spine passes?
fossa
Mastoid Process
Internal Acoustic Meatus
Foramen Magnum
49
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the lower jaw.
Mandible
Mental
Zygomatic
Maxilla
50
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the forehead.
Frontal
Parietal
Mental
Occipital
51
Which of the following NOT a part of anatomical position?
Hands forward
Straight body
Feet spread apart
Lying down
52
The inner layer that encloses a skeletal fibre cell
perimysium
epimysium
endomysium
53
A midsagittal plane
divides the body anteriorly and posteriorly
divides the body superiorly and inferiorly
divides the body into two equal parts
54
Your bicep
located at the back of your arm and has two tendons that run off of it
a thick muscle on the dorsal part of your arm with 3 points of attachment
located at the front of your upper arm and has three tendons
located at the front of your arm and has two tendons that run off of it
55
Which connective tissue is avascular? (lacking blood vessels)
Bone
Areolar Tissue
Cartilage
Blood
56
Another name for a sex cell is
zygote
gametophyte
gamete
germ cell
57
What is the regional body term used for the neck?
Vertebral
Cervical
Mental
Sternal
58
Stratum basale attaches the epidermis to the dermis
True
False
