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Atomic structure and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic structure and the Periodic Table
Atomic structure and the Periodic Table
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//Atomic structure and the Periodic Table
Flashcards
53 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
....is the special name for group 7 elements
Alkaline earth metals
Alkali metals
Halogens
Transition metals
2
Which element contains only two electrons in its atom?
Beryllium
Lithium
Hydrogen
Helium
3
These two elements are gases at room temperature
Fluorine and iodine
Iodine and bromine
Chlorine and bromine
Chlorine and Fluorine
4
A metal that is a liquid at room temperture
Sliver
Platinum
Mercury
Gold
5
This group contains the most reactive metals on the Periodic table
Group 2
Goup 4
Group 1
Group 3
6
This element has the largest atomic number of the four
Magnesium
Sodium
Silicon
Phosphorous
7
Which of the following metals is the most reactive
Potassium
Lithium
Rubidium
Sodium
8
These elements are inert
Argon
Neon
Hydrogen
Nitogen
9
...is a nonmetal which is a solid at room temperature
Neon
Oxygen
Carbon
Nitrogen
10
The maximum number of electrons in the first shell after the nucleus is...
2
8
1
4
11
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called?
Electron number
Atomic number
Nucleon number
12
Which statements about the Periodic Table are correct
The reactivity decreases down group 7
The melting point decreases down group 1
The melting point increases down group 7
The reactivity decreases down group 1
13
....is the special name for group 2 elements
Transition metals
Alkaline earth metals
Halogens
Alkali metals
14
A substance containing only one type of particle/ atoms is called
Compound
Element
Molecule
Mixture
15
Which element has the electron arrangement 2,6
Oxygen
Fluorine
Carbon
Nitrogen
16
The products formed when alkali metals react with cold water
Hydrogen
Metal Hydroxide
Metal chloride
Oxygen
17
...are elements in the same Period as Aluminium
F
Mg
Na
K
18
Which particle is electrically negative?
Electron
Neutron
Proton
19
Which scientist discovered the nucleus in an atom
Rutherford
Bohr
JJ Thomson
Dalton
20
Which of the following nonmetals is the most reactive
Bromine
Fourine
Chlorine
Iodine
21
is an element in the same group as Boron
Cl
Li
Zn
Al
22
....is the special name for group 8 elements
Alkaline earth metals
Halogens
Alkali metals
Noble gases
23
These elements are found in Period 2
Nitrogen
Aluminium
Carbon
Sodium
24
...is a liquid at room temperature
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Flourine
25
...are chemical symbols for elements in group 7
F
Kr
Br
Cl
26
Which particle is electrically neutral?
Electron
Proton
Neutron
27
The nucleus of an atom is made up of...
Protons
electrons
neutrons
28
Chemical symbol for beryllium
be
Be
B
BE
29
the outer shell of these elements contain only 2 electrons
Oxgen
Calcium
Sufur
Magnesium
30
The formula of a molecule of Chlorine
Cl2
Cl
Cl2
31
These elements are nonmetals
Sodium
Silicon
Phosphorous
Boron
32
Which particle is electrically positive?
Electron
Neutron
Proton
33
...is the number of protons in sodium
12
23
24
11
34
Which particle almost has no mass
Proton
Neutron
Electron
35
How many protons are in a nitrogen atom?
5
9
7
14
36
These elements are found in group 7
Iodine
Argon
Fluorine
Sulfur
37
An atom is neutral because it contains...
same number of protons and neutrons
Same number of electrons and neutrons
same number of protons and electrons
38
Mass number refers to the total of...
Electrons and neutrons
Protons and neutrons
Protons and electrons
39
In the Periodic Table, Horizontal Rows are called...
Groups
Periods
40
The chemical symbol for Copper is
Co
cu
Cu
C
41
One of these scientists was not involved in the development of the atomic theory
Rutherford
Mendeleev
Bohr
JJ Thomson
42
The nucleus is overall positive because it contains...
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
43
In the Periodic Table, Vertical columns are called...
Periods
Groups
44
This group contains the most reactive nonmetals on the Periodic table
Group 8
Group 7
Group 5
Group 6
45
All substances are made up of..
Molecules
Atoms
Ions
Radicals
46
....is the special name for group 1 elements
Alkali metals
Halogens
Transition metals
Alkaline earth metals
47
Chlorine has the electron arrangement 2,8,7 in which Period of the Periodic table is it found
2
3
1
7
48
How many electron shells does a sodium atom have?
3
2
4
5
49
...is a soft metal that can be cut through by a knife
Calcium
Magnesium
Beryllium
lithium
50
These elements are alkali metals
Calcium
Lithium
Beryllium
Potassium
51
Calcium has the electron arrangement 2,8,8,2. in which group of the Periodic table is it found
1
2
3
4
52
Isotopes have
Same number of protons, different number of neutrons
Same number of neutrons, different number of electrons
Same number of neutrons, different number of protons
Same number of protons, different number of electrons
53
...is an element with six protons
Neon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon