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Chapter 1 Biology Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 Biology Review
Chapter 1 Biology Review
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Test Review Biology Chapter 1
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Scientists publish the details of important experiments so that
their experimental procedures can be reviewes
their work can be repeated
all of these
others can try to reproduce the results
2
What is the term for a group organisms of one type living in the same area
ecosystem
population
biosphere
community
3
All of the following are characteristics of all living things except
movement
use of energy
reproduction
growth
4
Scientific hypothesis must be proposed in a way that
ensures an experiment will be valid
enables them to be proved valid
enables them to be tested
doesn't contradict a previous hypothesis
5
The basic unit of mass in the International System of Units, or SI, is the
meter
liter
gram
ounce
6
Which of the following is NOT a way that scientists generate hypothesis?
using a feeling about what should occur
using prior knowledge
using logical inference
using informed, creative imagination
7
A well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations is a
theory
hypothesis
controlled experiment
inference
8
The smallest unit of a living thing that is considered alive is called a ___
Baby
Cell
Zygote
Protoplasm
9
Which of the following is not a characteristic of all living things?
ability to move from place to place
ability to reproduce
growth and development
response to the environment
10
The work of scientists begins with
drawing conclusions
careful observations
creating experiments
testing a hypothesis
11
Because you may make contact with organism you can't see what safety procedure must be followed
wash your hands after completing an activity
open the windows to the laboratory
do not wear long sleeves
read over the activity
12
The name or idea that life could arise from nonliving matter is called
spontaneous generation
population
next generation
instant generation
13
Hypothesis may arise from
all of these
prior knowledge
imaginative guesses
logical inferences
14
An instrument used to separate cell parts is called a
spinner
by mass device
centrifuge
cell part separator contraption
15
A theory
is always true
is the opening statement of an experiment
is a problem to be solved
may be revised or replaced
16
A controlled experiment allows scientists to isolate and test
a mass of information
a single variable
several variables
a conclusion
17
Information gathered from observing a plant that grows 3cm over a 2 week period results in
inferences
hypothesis
data
variables
18
The ___ microscope is generally used in high-school laboratories.
continous light
Scanning electron
fractional light
compound light
19
A revised system of the original _____ system is called the international system of units
metric
maniac
measurement
mechanical
20
What is the term given to a group of cells that develop from a single original cell?
nutrient solution
cell culture
cell fractionation
community
21
Based on his ___,Redi made a prediction that keeping flies away from meat would prevent maggots
hypothesis
credibility
hypnosis
theory
22
The ability to reproduce results is an important part of any
hypothesis
experiment
theory
law
23
An instrument used to separate cell parts according to density is the
electron microscope
centrifuge
compound light microscope
blender
24
Which is NOT a goal of science?
to explain events in the natural world
to use data to support a particular point of view
to use derived explanations to make useful predictions
To investigate and understand the natural world
25
Which is not a unit of measurement in the international system of units, or SI?
millimeter
gram
ounce
meter
26
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is called
photosynthesis
metabolism
evolution
homeostasis
27
Safety procedures are important when working
In a laboratory
all of these
with animals
In the field
28
Biology is the study of
animals and plants only
the land, water and air on Earth
the environment
living things
29
An instrument that allows light to pass through the specimen and uses 2 lenses 2 form an image
SEM
TEM
electron microscope
compound light microscope
30
Which of the following is not considered a safety procedure?
follow the textbook directions exactly
follow your teachers instructions
if in doubt about part of an activity, trust your instincts
read all steps in the procedure before doing it
31
A controlled experiment allows scientists to isolate and test
a mass of information
several variables
a conclusion
a single variable
32
A variable that is deliberately changed during an experiment is the ____ variable.
controlled
manipulated
responding
dependent
33
Chemical reactions in which an organism builds up or breaks down materials for life processes
life processes
homeostasis
stable environment
metabolism
34
The information gathered from observation is called
observoids
metric csystem
hypothesis
data
35
What technique is used to separate the different cell parts?
cell fractionation
cell culture
microscopy
all of these
36
Which of the following terms includes all the others?
ethologist
zoologist
biologist
botanist
37
The information you gather during an experiment is called your
data table
variable
data
graph
38
The amount of light and temperature are examples of
factors that affect reproduction
factors to which living things resond
factors necessary for life
methods of energy production
39
In the metric system, the basic unit of length is the
millimeter
kilometer
meter
centimeter
40
To observe a small living organism, a scientist might use a(an)
TEM
electron microscope
compound light microscope
electronic balance