What was the primary theological point of contention between Luther and Zwingli?

the "presence" of Christ in the Eucharist

The Habsburg-Valois wars were wars fought between France and:

Spain; Spain won all four major battles.

The Book of the Courtier reflected Renaissance themes by encouraging nobles to

possess military skill & classical edu. to serve society

All of the following were effects of the invention of the printing press except

Ren. ideas & learning spread beyond the upper classes

The Peace of Augsburg recognized in law what had already been established in practice:

The ruler of a land would determine the religionof the land.

Which is NOT true about Italian humanism?

most were members of the clergy rather than laymen

The most important step in the development of modern Spain was

marriage of Isabella of Castile & Ferdinand of Aragon

Which of the following originated in the Ren. Italian city-states?

modern system of resident ambassadors & embassies

In the late 14th century slavery was reintroduced to Italy. Where did the slaves originate?

Easter Mediterranean & Black Sea

a rapid & thorough implementation of Apostolic Christianity.

The phrase "Babylonian Captivity" refers to:

the period when the papacy was based in Avignon

Which is not true about Machiavelli?

morality & ethics should be a basis for a prince's actions

Which is not true of humanism?

believed life of an intellectual was one of solitude

Ignatius of Loyola taught good Catholics to:

submit to higher churchauthority & spiritual direction

All of the following are true of Renaissance art EXCEPT:

Art tended to be abstract and formulaic.

Which of the following were the 3 major components of the colonial economy of Latin America:

shipping, agriculture, and mining.

was the son of a successful miner.

In Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation - Luther urged the German princes to:

force reforms on the Roman Catholic Church.

Which best describes Ren. humanism?

based on study of classical works from Greeks & Romans

Which of the following is NOT true of Machiavelli:

did not support Italian political unity & independence

payment to Church to get out of penance for sins

All of the following characterized northern humanists EXCEPT:

They were hostile to classical culture.

jeWhich is true of Italian Ren. families?

women married 16-18 men 30-early 40

intellectual spokesman for the rights of royaltyover popes

Which aim (reflected in this painting) was the primary goal of Ren. artists?

imitation of nature & realistic portrayal of their subjects

Which of the following is true about Erasmus?

emphasized inner piety over dogmatic beliefs of Church

Which best describes the status of Renaissance women?

Manged their household & had some degree of daily autonomy

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AP EURO EXAM PART 1

45 termsStudBud Administration253 plays

Part 1 - Fall Exam Review

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Questions 45

Answers

1
What was the primary theological point of contention between Luther and Zwingli?
power exercised by the Roman Church
the role of priests in salvation
support for infant baptism
the "presence" of Christ in the Eucharist
2
The Habsburg-Valois wars were wars fought between France and:
Italy; Italy won all four major battles.
England; France won all four major battles.
Spain; France won all four major battles
Spain; Spain won all four major battles.
3
Cosimo de' Medici brought stability to this city after his rise to power in 1434.
Milan
Rome
Florence
Venice
4
Which believed in transubstantiation?
Ignatius of Loyola
John Knox
Martin Luther
John Calvin
5
The Book of the Courtier reflected Renaissance themes by encouraging nobles to
develop military skills to protect society
make large donations of their wealth to the poor
serve the communities using bodily strength
possess military skill & classical edu. to serve society
6
for religion, de Las Casas believes the New World's people would accept which faith?
Catholic
Islam
Jewish
Hindu
7
All of the following were effects of the invention of the printing press except
accelerated discoveries in science
Ren. ideas & learning spread beyond the upper classes
printing led to sharing ideas among scholars
more books = greater desire for knowledge soon emerged
8
The Peace of Augsburg recognized in law what had already been established in practice:
Calvinists were to be tolerated throughoutEurope.
Religious toleration would be the normthroughout Europe.
The ruler of a land would determine the religionof the land.
religion of the land was determined by the HREmperor
9
"I maintain it is much safer to be feared than loved"
Education of the Christian Prince - Erasmus
Oration on the Dignity of Man - Petrarch
a letter of Isabella d'Este to the Imperial Envoy
The Prince - Machiavelli
10
Which is NOT true about Italian humanism?
most were members of the clergy rather than laymen
Petrarch did the most in the 14century to advance humanism
most important literary movement in the Ren.
many were teachers of humanities during the Ren.
11
The most important step in the development of modern Spain was
introduction of the Inquisition to Spain in 1478
development of a strong Spanish army
marriage of Isabella of Castile & Ferdinand of Aragon
expulsion of Muslims & Jews from Spain
12
Which of the following originated in the Ren. Italian city-states?
modern system of resident ambassadors & embassies
use of the separation of powers
the concept of the social contract
use of checks & balances
13
In the late 14th century slavery was reintroduced to Italy. Where did the slaves originate?
Easter Mediterranean & Black Sea
Africa
Baltic Region
Asia
14
Erasmus had a profound effect and influence upon this individual:
Martin Luther
Christopher Columbus
Giotto
John Cabot
15
All of the following were great masters of the High Renaissance EXCEPT:
Vincent Van Gogh.
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Raphael
16
Anabaptists desired:
an immediate end to the practice of adult baptism.
a rapid & thorough implementation of Apostolic Christianity.
the imposition of a strict social hierarchybased on gender
theinfusion of Gnostic principles into European Christianity
17
The phrase "Babylonian Captivity" refers to:
period when France had no universallyrecognized monarch
state of the church in Bohemia after religiousreforms
the period when the papacy was based in Avignon
the persecution of the Lollards and Hussites bythe church
18
The first humanists were:
farmers & blacksmiths
clergy
historians & musicians
orators & poets
19
Which is not true about Machiavelli?
what might be best for the state might not be best for all
He modeled the Prince after Cesare Borgia
morality & ethics should be a basis for a prince's actions
Machiavelli believed the state more important than church
20
Which is not true of humanism?
elite upper-class citizens
aimed to prepare citizens to serve their communities
believed life of an intellectual was one of solitude
stressed a liberal arts curriculum
21
Ignatius of Loyola taught good Catholics to:
bring reform ideas to the council for consideration
only question Church doctrine in private to avoid sanctions
take up arms against suspected Protestants
submit to higher churchauthority & spiritual direction
22
Both the humanists and Christian humanists called for
church reform
the rejection of papal authority
a focus on the classics
patronage of the arts
23
All of the following are true of Renaissance art EXCEPT:
Art tended to be abstract and formulaic.
Workswere given rational, even mathematical order.
Artemphatically embraced natural world and human emotions.
Art often blended classical and Christianinfluences.
24
Protestants were more likely than Catholics to:
permit premarital sex
have large families
advocate religious tolerance
permit divorce.
25
this medieval weapon proved to give the English the tactical advantage in the war:
catapult
longbow
trebuchet
primitive firearms
26
Which of the following were the 3 major components of the colonial economy of Latin America:
fur-trading, shipping, and agriculture.
agriculture, mining, and fur-trading.
mining, fishing, and fur-trading.
shipping, agriculture, and mining.
27
Martin Luther:
believed that good work was saving work.
was the son of a successful miner.
was a diplomat in the court of Charles V.
was pledged to the Church at an early age.
28
The Council of Trent's most important reforms concerned:
the role of women in the church.
religious tolerance.
internal church discipline.
transubstantiation.
29
In Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation - Luther urged the German princes to:
embrace the Modern Devotion order.
force reforms on the Roman Catholic Church.
embrace the Dominican order.
remain obedient to Church leaders.
30
The Reformation in Zurich was led by:
Ulrich Zwingili
John Calvin
Philip III
Martin Luther
31
Which best describes Ren. humanism?
promoted by the Church to educate for ability to read Bible
mostly lower class trying to move up in the world
based on study of classical works from Greeks & Romans
rejected by Petrarch as detrimental to man's advancement
32
Which of the following is NOT true of Machiavelli:
He was a humanist.
He wanted to drive out all foreign armies fromItaly.
He held republican ideals.
did not support Italian political unity & independence
33
He was known as the "father of humanism":
Francesco Petrarch.
Guarino da Verona.
Giovanni Boccaccio.
Cosimo de' Medici.
34
An indulgence was:
payment to Church to get out of penance for sins
a punishment meted out by the pope to heretics.
a way for Protestants to get back into Roman Catholic Church
a tax payment by the King to the Church
35
The Book of Common Prayer, written by Thomas Cranmer, was imposed on all English Churches by:
the Act of Commonality.
the Act of Compliance.
the Act of Succession.
the Act of Uniformity.
36
All of the following characterized northern humanists EXCEPT:
more willing to write for lay audiences thanthe Italians
more devoted to religious reforms than the Italians
They took advantage of the power of the printingpress.
They were hostile to classical culture.
37
When German peasants revolted in 1524-1525, they won the support of:
Zwingili
the Merchant Class
the Pope
Luther
38
Who protested the marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon?
England and France
Portugal and Italy
France and Portugal
Catalan and Navarre
39
jeWhich is true of Italian Ren. families?
upper class had few kids because schooling was expensive
lower-class had more children in order to help the finances
women married 16-18 men 30-early 40
70% of Florentine kids in merchant class died before age 20
40
John Wycliffe:
was charged with the task of trying Lollards forheresy.
wasa Cambridge theologian and philosopher.
believed rank & office was the basisof religious authority.
intellectual spokesman for the rights of royaltyover popes
41
The Reformation broke out first in the cities of:
England and Switzerland.
Switzerland and Germany.
Germany and France.
Italy and Spain.
42
Joan of Arc was executed on May 30, 1431,charged as a:
murderer
heretic
fraud
traitor
43
Which aim (reflected in this painting) was the primary goal of Ren. artists?
the development of new types of paint
imitation of nature & realistic portrayal of their subjects
portrayal of important religious truths
the portrayal of classical motifs
44
Which of the following is true about Erasmus?
fully supportive of Luther & Protestant Ref. split with RC
most famous Italian humanist
emphasized inner piety over dogmatic beliefs of Church
believed the Latin Vulgate was the Bible for true believers
45
Which best describes the status of Renaissance women?
prostitution was outlawed and shunned by all
Women were allowed to marry for love
Manged their household & had some degree of daily autonomy
women generally married later than their male counterparts

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