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Honors Chapter 22 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Honors Chapter 22 Review
Honors Chapter 22 Review
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Enlightenment
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Isaac Newton explained the
law of universal gravitation
function of the blood vessels
anatomy of the human body
chemical composition of matter
2
How were Thomas Hobbes and Catherine the Great similar?
Both were influenced by Locke.
Both were influenced by Montesquieu and Voltaire
Both believed a monarch should have absolute power
Both were affected by the English Civil War.
3
Which statement concerning the Articles of Confederation is FALSE?
Each state regardless of size had one vote in Congress.
Nine out of 13 states were required to pass a law.
There were no executive and judicial branches.
Congress had no power to collect taxes.
4
Which of the following is true of the neoclassical style of art?
It was the main style of art during the Age of Absolutism.
It emphasized elegance and simplicity.
It tended to be ornate, highly detailed and rich in color.
It was based on ideas and themes from ancient Japan.
5
Francis Bacon helped to develop
the scientific method
the barometer
the microscope
the law of the pendulum
6
Which statement concerning the Enlightenment philosophers is NOT true?
Beccaria wanted to reform the justice system
Locke advocated equal and natural rights
Rousseau fought for separation of government powers
Voltaire believed in tolerance and religious freedom
7
Prior to the Scientific Revolution, scientists gained their scientific knowledge from
the encyclopedia and Bible
the Bible and the Church
the Bible and ancient scholars
the Church and the encyclopedia
8
Which of the following philosophes' ideas were NOT incorporated in the U.S. Constitution?
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
John Locke
Jean Jacques Rousseau
9
What did the American colonists protest as "taxation without representation"?
Stamp Act
Navigation Acts
French and Indian War
Constitutional Convention
10
Which enlightened ruler referred to him/herself as the "first servant or father of the state"?
Louis XIV
George III
Frederick the Great
Joseph II
11
European art of the 1600s and early 1700s was dominated by a grand, ornate style called
classical
baroque
neoclassical
gothic
12
Which statement concerning the U.S. Constitution is NOT true?
Congress is made up the Senate and House of Representatives
The main job of Congress is to enforce the laws.
The president appoints ambassadors and judges.
The courts are responsible for interpreting the laws.
13
Which term correctly describes the social gatherings during the Enlightenment?
gallery
saloon
assembly
salon
14
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Scientific Revolution?
The printing press helped spread ideas.
The Age of Exploration led to new discoveries.
Church wanted scientists to answer "mysteries" of nature.
The Renaissance inspired curiosity.
15
Philosophes believed ... was the best-governed country.
France
Spain
Great Britain
Prussia
16
Which of the following events occurred after the American Revolution?
the end of the French and Indian War
the calling of the Second Continental Congress
the repeal of the Stamp Act
the adoption of the Bill of Rights
17
A major reason for the colonists' victory over Britain was
more experienced generals
military support of Italy
a stronger motivation to fight
superior weaponry
18
Which statement concerning the U.S. Constitution is NOT true?
It established a loose confederation where states held power
It established a federal system.
provided a system of checks and balances
created a Bill of Rights
19
Which of the following statements concerning Copernicus is NOT true?
C was unable to explain why planets orbited like they did
C. reasoned that stars and earth revolved around the sun.
C. feared being ridiculed because for his ideas.
The Catholic Church forced C to recant his ideas.
20
Who wrote the Declaration of the Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Samuel Adams
Benjamin Franklin
John Locke
21
All of the following were classical composers, EXCEPT
Beethoven
Haydn
Wagner
Mozart