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BJU Earth Science Chapter 12 Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Chapter 12
BJU Earth Science Chapter 12
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#BJU #Chapter 12 #weatheringanderosion
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Result of water chemically combining with decaying plant material
Carbonic Acid
Clay
Humic Acid
Hydrochloric acid
2
moraine formed when two glaciers merge to form one with the deposits in the middle
Medial
Lateral
Ground
Terminal
3
What type of moraine is formed when till is dropped at the sides of a valley
Terminal
Ground
Medial
Lateral
4
What is it called when water freezes in a crack and breaks the rock apart?
Frost Heaving
Frost Wedging
Rock Wedging
Salt Wedging
5
What is the slow movement of the ground (that makes fences lean) called?
Blowout
Landslide
Slump
Creep
6
Winding ridge of sorted sediments deposited by meltwater stream flowing beneath a glacier
Esker
Drumlin
Moraine
Kame
7
What type of wind erosion forms ventifacts?
None of theses
Abrasion
Deposition
Deflation
8
Which of the following is found in fertile soil?
Organice Material
Sand
Silt
Clay
9
Which of the following is the most common order of happening?
Deposition, erosion, weathering
Erosion, weathering, deposition
Weathering, erosion, deposition
Weathering, deposition, erosion
10
Sudden glacier movement is called what?
Slide
Surge
Sprint
Flow
11
Which is the correct order of soil horizons starting at the ground surface?
A, B, C, R
A, R, C, B
R, A, B, C
A, C, B, R
12
Bowl shaped depression caused by wind erosion removing all the looses material
Blowout
Sand Dune
Mass Wasting
Desert Pavement
13
a valley containing a glacier that enters ocean water
Horn
Fjord
Cirque
Drumlin
14
Long, streamlined hills with unsorted glacial till are called what?
Kettle
Drumlin
Kame
Esker
15
soil in rainy areas is typically
Acidic
Flooded
Alkaline
Neutral
16
What is the mass of weathered bedrock found at the base of a cliff called?
Varve
Loess
Talus
Exfoliation
17
A mountain peak eroded by glaciers on all sides
Fjord
Arete
Horn
Cirque
18
Which mass wasting slips a short distance quickly?
Rockslide
Mudflow
Slump
Creep
19
What forms Loess deposits?
Wind
Water
Ocean Waves
Glaciers
20
Result of water chemically combining with carbon dioxide
Clay
Hydrochloric acid
Humic Acid
Carbonic Acid
21
What is it called when 2 or more glaciers merge at the base of a mountain?
Piedmont Glacier
Valley Glacier
Highland Glacier
Ice Sheet
22
What percentage does water expand when frozen?
19%
3%
9%
10%
23
When a depression forms in a ground moraine after glacial ice melts - what is it called?
Kame
Kettle
Drumlin
Esker
24
What is it called when rock and items are lifted by water freezing below the ground surface?
Blowout
Creep
Frost Wedging
Frost Heaving
25
What type of moraine is formed when till is dropped at the front of a glacier
Terminal
Medial
Lateral
Ground
26
What is the type of erosion is caused by glaciers?
Deflation
Abrasion
Surge
Plucking
27
Which is the best condition for chemical weathering to occur?
Little vegetation
Dry Climate
Steep Slopes
Moist Climate
28
A layer of soil that forms from weathering bedrock and decaying plant material
Horizons
Humus
Layers
Organic matter
29
How is most of the sediment load carried in a stream?
Suspended
at the stream edges
Saltation
Rolling along bottom
30
Steep, hollow excavation made by glacial erosion in a mountain
Arete
Cirque
Horn
Fjord