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2nd Semester Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2nd Semester Exam Review
2nd Semester Exam Review
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60 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Large,well-established, financially sound companies, operated for many years, those on the DOW.
Blue chip
Mid-cap
Best in breed
Small-cap
2
This is the cost of borrowing money from a lender? Rates will vary and will change over time.
Equity
Interest
Principle
Mortgage
3
What is original jurisdiction?
This is the appeals process.
Determines if a law is constitutional.
Trial courts that hear cases for the first time.
This is the last step in the judicial process.
4
Crime carries maximum penalty of a year in jail/fine $2,000 or less. Usually non-violent.
Felony
Plea bargain
Misdemeanor
No contest
5
It is the court's authority to hear the claim in the first instance, rather than on appeal.
Magistrate
Original Jurisdiction
Jurisprudence
Appellate Court
6
The president's power as the head of the military?
Chief of State
Commander-in-Chief
Chief General
Chief Executive
7
This Department is responsible for America's economic policies, coining money?
Justice
State
Treasury
Defense
8
A filibuster can be stopped by?
Amendment
Census
Gerrymandering
Cloture
9
The minimum age to run for the House of Representatives is ___ and ___ for the Senate.
30; 35
35; 40
25; 30
25; 35
10
Part of a loan, the amount borrowed, interest is charged on it? The initial amount borrowed.
Principle
Compound interest
Variable rate mortgage
fixed rate mortgage
11
Amendment established to create POTUS term limits, which is two terms and a ten year maximum?
22nd
17th
24th
25th
12
Who is NOT your representatives in the U.S. Congress?
Sherrod Brown
Rob Portman
Marcy Kaptur
John Kasich
13
Most of the work that is done in Congress today
occurs in private meetings with lobbyists.
is done on the floor of each chamber.
is done through standing committees.
is done in conjunction with the president.
14
POTUS can release a criminal from fulfilling a sentence, removing their record, by issuing a(n)
Moratorium
Pardon
Reprieve
Commutation
15
Not in the Constitution, self-granted power gives the Supreme Court power to rule laws unconst
Jurisdiction
Judicial Review
Judicial Activism
Judicial Restraint
16
The Rules Committee exists to setup debate on bills, etc..and is only found in the
House
Senate
Supreme Court
Joint Committee
17
Criminal offense for which a person may be sentenced to more than one year. Typically violent.
Mandatory Minimum
Misdemeanor
First degree misdemeanor
Felony
18
All Supreme Court justices and federal court judges are nominated by _and confirmed by the _.
The Senate; the President
The House; the Senate
The President; the Senate
The Justice Department; the Senate
19
There are a total of ___ members in the House of Representatives and ___ members of the Senate.
435; 100
100; 270
100; 435
270; 538
20
In the Constitution, the structure and function of the U.S. judicial branch is laid out in
Article III
Article V
Article II
Article I
21
In the Constitution, the structure and function of the U.S. executive branch is laid out in
Article VI
Article II
Article III
Article I
22
Market index, commonly used benchmark for the health of U.S. stock market, not the DOW
NASDAQ
S&P 500
NYSE
Dow Jones Industrial Average
23
Price-weighted average of 30 significant stocks on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq
S&P 500
NYSE
Dow Jones Industrial Average
NASDAQ
24
Refers to the ability of assets that are readily convertible to cash? Stock is more than house
Liquidity
Assets
Fungibility
Fiduciary
25
Which court would have jurisdiction over the following?: Speeding ticket in downtown Vermilion.
State Supreme Court
Municipal court
Appellate court
County court of common pleas
26
Prez Trump meeting with the prez of China at - is an example of the President’s role as?
Chief of State
Chief of the Executive Branch
Legislative Leader
Commander in Chief
27
Asking a higher court to review the decision or sentence of a trial court . A re-trial.
Commutation
Appeal
Writ of Certiorari
Precedence
28
According to the Constitution, all bills dealing with revenue must start in
Joint Committee
Rules Committee
House of Reps
Senate
29
A senator can kill a bill by doing this, which cannot happen in the House?
Gerrymandering
Appropriations
Filibuster
Cloture
30
Which of the following is NOT a formal power of the POTUS?
Vetoing a bill from Congress
Issuing executive orders
Nominating a justice to the Supreme Court
Pardoning a criminal
31
Everyone employed by the Executive branch under a specific prez is known as the
Chief of Staff
Adminstration
White House Executive Office
Cabinet
32
The power and authority of a court to hear and make a judgment in a case. A geographic area.
Jurisdiction
Jurisprudence
Constituency
Authority
33
Money from a company given back to investors for simply investing in a company, slow growers
Appreciation
Dividend
ETF
Re-investment
34
President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1965 into law -the Prez’s role as?
Chief of the Executive Branch
Commander in Chief
Chief Legislator
Head of State
35
The person who sues or starts a civil case, also called the petitioner or the complainant.
Prosecutor
Respondent
Plaintiff
Defendant
36
In order to win the presidential election a candidate must earn
538 electoral college votes.
at least 270 electoral college votes.
at least 450 electoral college votes.
at least 100 electoral college votes.
37
The central purpose for the committee system in Congress is to make
legislation harder to pass.
the size of government larger.
legislative work more specialized and efficient.
the legislative workload larger and more complex.
38
The part of the check that is circled in red?
Routing number
Account number
Check number
Numerical value
39
Which court is the state court of last resort for appealing death penalty cases in Ohio?
County court of common pleas
Municipal courts
Probate court
Ohio Supreme Court
40
This Department is responsible for America's foreign relations?
Defense
Justice
State
Treasury
41
Judges in Ohio are __ for __ - year terms.
Nominated, six
Elected, six
Nominated, four
Elected, four
42
The largest source of government revenue (tax dollars) comes from?
Personal income taxes
Payroll taxes
Money made from loans the government issues to businesses.
Sales taxes
43
A member of the House's constituents is/are their
Region
District
Jurisdiction
State
44
Operated by money managers, investment vehicle that is made up of a pool of funds/stocks
Blue chip
Mutual Fund
ETF
Annuity
45
One example of the president’s check on the legislative branch is
The president vetoing a bill passed by Congress.
The power to coin money.
Issuing pardons.
The president nominating a Supreme Court justices.
46
Process where a party ina state government uses redistricting to its own political advantage
Appropriations
Census
Log-Rolling
Gerrymandering
47
According to the 25th Amendment, after the president and vice president dies, who becomes prez?
Secretary of the Treasury
President Pro Tempore
Secretary of State
Speaker of the House
48
Accumulated interest of previous periods of a loan - can be thought of as interest on interest
Variable rate mortgage
APR
Principle
Compound interest
49
The number of justices on the U.S. Supreme Court today
5
9
7
8
50
The American public began to directly elect senators due to which Amendment?
18th
16th
17th
15th
51
Established in Article II of the Constitution, this organization's role is to advise President
White House Staff
Executive Office
Chief of Staff
Cabinet
52
Senators are elected to terms of
two years
four years
six years
eight years
53
In the Constitution, the structure and function of the U.S. legislative branch is laid out in
Article I
Article II
Article IV
Article III
54
The primary purpose of Congress is to:
Determine if laws are constitutional
Enforce laws
Make laws
Interpret the laws
55
Type of election used in the majority of states to select party nominees for public office?
Caucus
Primary
General
56
All presidential appointees must be confirmed by the
Senate
Supreme Court
Rules Committee
House of Reps
57
The number of electors each state has in the electoral college is determined by the number of
Senators and Representatives
Senators
Representatives
Population
58
The only established role of the Vice President, according to the Constitution, is?
the President of the House of Representatives
Preside over impeachment hearings
the President of Congress
the President of the Senate
59
Members of the House of Rep's are elected to terms of
six years
two years
four years
life
60
All leadership positions in Congress are determined by
general elections
direct elections
minority party
majority party