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22-23 APWHM Units 1-3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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22-23 APWHM Units 1-3 Review
22-23 APWHM Units 1-3 Review
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1
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Trans-Saharan Routes
Silk Roads
Indian Ocean Routes
Trade routes of Americas
2
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
3
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A dhow ship
A magnetic compass
An astrolabe
A saddle
4
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
B) Islam
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
5
Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?
Central Asia
South Asia
The Middle East
North Africa
6
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
Economic powers
Technological powers
7
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
The Islamic Caliphates
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
8
The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on
TRIBUTE
. This means that the people who lived in the empire
had to speak the Mexica language of Nauhatl.
were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.
all believed in the original Mexica creation myth of "Aztlan."
voluntarily gave up their power to be ruled by the Mexica people.
9
One of the most culturally diverse regions of the world is Southeast Asia. Which theme best explains this?
Human Environmental Interaction-monsoon winds spread religions
Economics-Merchant traders spread religions
Society-peasant farmers spread religions
Political Systems-A single empire spread religions
10
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
11
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
12
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history?
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
13
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
14
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
15
Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?
The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.
The Inca sacrificed large numbers of conquered peoples to the Sun God.
The Inca traded heavily across the Pacific Ocean to North America.
The Inca were able to use gunpowder and cannons to conquer enemies.
16
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
17
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
18
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
19
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
B) Islam
A) Christianity
20
What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?
Christianity became a single unified religion across all of Europe.
Christian and Islamic civilizations ceased all future wars and hostilities.
A significant number of Christians converted to Islam in Europe.
Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.
21
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
22
What was the most important military factor in the success of the Qing Dynasty's expansion into Central Asia?
Infantry with shields and swords
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
23
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
24
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Commercial practices
Monetary Exchange
Luxury Goods
Relay Trade
25
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
26
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese economics
Chinese culture
Chinese politics
Chinese interaction with environment
27
Road-building, agricultural terracing, and crop rotation were all innovations that were primarily about which theme?
Economic Networks
Political Administration
Social Systems
Human Environmental Interaction
28
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
Chinese interaction with environment
29
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
30
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
31
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & studying neo-Confucian teachings.
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
32
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Environmental
Cultural
Political
Social
33
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
34
Comparing East Asia to Europe, which of the following was
TRUE
from 1200 to 1450 C.E.?
China had a weaker and more stagnant economy compared to Europe's
China had a monotheistic culture while Europe was polytheistic.
China was more politically centralized than Europe's weaker monarchies.
China had fewer cities and was more rural than Europe's empire.
35
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
36
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
37
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created taxation systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
38
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
39
What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?
All Muslims were able to read and write.
Paper and books were invented by Muslims.
Islam promoted literacy and learning.
Women weren't taught to read in Islamic societies.
40
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
41
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
42
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Amber and Spices
Gold and Salt
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Silk
43
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
44
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a
POLITICAL
effect of Dar al-Islam?
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
