stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chapter 4 and 6 Folk Culture/Language Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chapter 4 and 6 Folk Culture/Language
Chapter 4 and 6 Folk Culture/Language
155 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
335 plays
#Culture #Language
Flashcards
155 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
155
Answers
1
Hutterites differ from the Amish in that they
are Anabaptist.
accept modern technology
reject modern technology.
live in Pennsylvania.
2
In what ways does popular culture threaten environmental sustainability?
because of increased demand for golfing
because people are becoming vegans
through curbside programs
through recycling plans
3
Western dominance of the news media is feared in LDC's for all but which of these reasons?
Western radio newscasts can be heard in most countries.
Western values permeate the media.
Western countries supply a large % ofthe TV news video
Western countries control most of the newspapersin LDC's
4
A group's material culture is produced by
its food choices
its habits
a collection of social customs
its geographic location
5
The Flemings and Walloons speak languages belonging to different
language branches
language sects
dialects
language families
6
Popular culture and folk culture can both result in a higher level of
all of these
consumption of animal products
extinction of animal species
environmental degradation
7
Features of the U.S. landscape, such as gas stations,supermarkets, and motels,
provide diversity on the U.S. landscape.
reflect the preservation of folk culture
promote diffusion of folk culture.
promote a uniform landscape.
8
Which item of clothing has been banned in some European countries?
burqa
poncho
blue jeans
beret
9
“Little Sweden” in Lindsborg, Kansas is a good example:
Globalization
Tribalism
Placelessness
Neolocalism
10
A family that comes from China to the US & chooses to live in an ethnic enclave is hoping to
Separate itself from Chinese culture rapidly and completely
Expose their children to people of many other cultures
Assimilate their family into US culture as quickly
Find a buffer against discrimination
11
A form of a language spoken in a local area is a ___.
language branch
dialect
language group
language family
12
Belgium is a ___________ speaking country
French and Walloa
Flemish and German
Flemish and French
Belgae and Wallonia
13
Which of the following pairs of languages are
NOT
mutually intelligible?
Danish and Norwegian
Urdu and Hindi
Serbian and Croatian
German and Dutch
14
When _ sends speakers of a language far from their home their lang is likely to undergo change.
contagious diffusion
expansion diffusion
relocation diffusion
frequent travels
15
Buying a Native American styled dream catcher ata Wal-Mart store in Ohio is an example of
Cultural Appropriation
Assimilation
Local Custom
Cultural Persistence
16
restriction on behavior imposed by social customis a
Taboo
Tariff
Popular Culture
Habit
17
The spatial distribution of soccer during the twentiethcentury is an example of
relocation diffusion.
habit
taboo
popular culture
18
The various cultural regions that compose the USA demonstrate how
Culture hearths spread their values through diffusion
Cultural boundaries match political boundaries
Cultural regions share some values & yet remain distinct
Cultural region is composed of a variety of cultural realms
19
In 2000, there were over 60 Hutterite Coloniesin __________
British Columbia and North Dakota
British Columbia and Washington
Alberta and Manitoba
Montana and Minnesota
20
Diffusion of Internet service is following the earlierpattern of television, except
diffusion is much faster.
the United States share of world use is expanding.
diffusion is much slower
initial use was in less developed countries.
21
The number of television sets per person is greatest in
Asia
Africa
Europe
Latin America
22
Popular customs are more likely than folk customs to
reflect the unique characteristics of thelandscape
vary from place to place
rapidly diffuse through modern communicationsystems
evolve from the isolation of different groups.
23
Language that is mutually understood by people who have different native languages.
Creole
Pidgin
Isogloss
Lingua Franca
24
The language used as a 2nd language by millions of people in India, Africa and elsewhere is
Arabic
French
English
Spanish
25
Russian is part of what language branch?
Indo-Iranian
Germanic
Balto-Slavic
Romance
26
The crucial element in language is ____.
vocalization
alphabet
vocabulary
grammar
27
Evolution & diffusion of the Proto-Indo-Euro language occurred over a period of __ yrs at most.
12,000
3,000
9,000
6,000
28
Yuan and Shan peoples in northern Thailandsleep with their heads toward the east
because the head is considered high and noble
so that the head is opposite the neighbors' heads.
to avoid the direction of death and evil spirits.
to avoid drafts from monsoon winds.
29
The language in which ancient Indian religious and literary texts were written was:
Sanskrit
Latin
Hindi
Dravidian
30
Germanic invaders of England included which tribe
Saxons
All of these
Angles
Jutes
31
The changes in local culture brought about bythe onslaught of popular culture tend to disrupt
Transport Connections
Economics
Population
Customs
32
Standard Italian is the version of the language spoken in
Florence and Tuscany
Rome
Italy; North of Venice
Sicily
33
When languages are depicted as leaves on trees, the rootsof trees below the surface represent
Possible prehistoric superfamilies
language sects
language families
Dialects
34
A group of languages that share a common ancestor before recorded history is a
Language Family
Language Group
Dialect
Language Branch
35
Branson, Missouri capitalizes on local culture by presenting it as___ for tourist consumption
popular
cosmopolitan
“authentic”
timeless
36
A people who are a part of a culture that doesn't have a written language are said to be
derivative
symbolic
illterate
preliterate
37
One of the challenges to urban ethnic neighborhoods mentioned in the text is
immigration of members of the popular culture
A breakdown in the sense of separateness
Federal tax laws
assimilation
38
Group of languages that share a common origin but have since evolved into individual languages
Language Family
Language Root
dialect
Language Branch
39
British and American English differ in all but which of the following?
Pronunciation
Vocabulary
Spelling
Alphabet
40
The second most widely spoken language family in Europe is
UralicThis is a correct answer
Balto-SlavicThis is a wrong answer
CelticThis is a wrong answer
RomanceThis is a wrong answer
41
The two theories of the Proto-Indo-Europeanlanguage dispersal are the conquest theory and
extensive trade routes
massive migration
missionary activity
the spread of agriculture
42
Which concept is the contemporary geographer likely toreject?
folk custom can become part of a popular culture
People in different environments adopt similar socialcustoms
People in similar environments adopt different socialcustoms
physical environment causes people to adopt social customs.
43
The language family encompassing the languages of the People's Republic of China is
Mandarin
Indo-Iranian
Sino-Tibetan
Indo-European
44
Which of these is an example of a culture trait?
parenting
Wearing a turban
Sleeping
Eating a meal
45
The choice of clothing in Western countries is stronglyinfluenced by
level of income.
all of the above
knowledge of fashion elsewhere.
occupation.
46
Rapid diffusion of popular culture
conserves resources
depends on modern communication systems
All of these
is an example of relocation diffusion
47
Only Old Order Anabaptist group who live communally rather than in family farmsteads are the
Mennonites
Hutterites
Brethren
Amish
48
Which element of the local physical environment isimportant for wine production?
Soil
All of the Above
Topography
Climate
49
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the physical enviro related to wine
Grape vines grow best in coarse, well drained soil.
The need for moderate, wet winters and long, hot summers.
Quality of the wine depends on the weather in aparticular yr
Vineyards must be planted on flat land.
50
Popular culture and folk culture can both result in ahigher level of
environmental degradation.
all of the above
consumption of animal products.
demand for raw materials.
51
An example of a folk custom used to diffuse informationabout agriculture is
Home design in Madagascar
Armed Forces Radio
Himalayan art
Vietnamese songs.
52
Today, house types in the United States are distinguishedby all but which of the following?
They display few regional distinctions.
Alternative styles have diffused throughout the country.
They are usually mass-produced.
They can still be divided into three distinct regions.
53
Which is an example of a non-material aspect ofculture?
Church Building
burning of incense
Religious Decoration
An Altar
54
The visible imprint of human activity on the landscape is known as
The hand of man
the cultural landscape
urban renewal
sprawl
55
taboo against pork is a characteristic of
Judaism and Buddhism
Christianity and Hinduism
Christianity and Buddhism
Judaism and Islam.
56
Persian,Pashto and Baluchi are all part of the __________ branch of the language tree
Baltic
Iranian
Indic
Greek
57
The 2nd largest language family is ____.
Austronesian
Indo-European
Sino-Tibetan
Dravidian
58
In terms of popular culture, cities like Paris,New York, and Milan are referred to as
Capitals
World Cities
Local Cultures
Hearths
59
As concerns an official language, the United States
has adopted English and Spanish
has never proclaimed one
once proclaimed German but abandoned it during WW1
has adopted English
60
In the United States, the number of golf courses per personis highest in
the southwest, where climate allows play all year long.
the south, where the climate is favorable.
the west, where golfers are clustered.
NC states, where there is a long traditionof playing golf.
61
All of the following are components of culture EXCEPT FOR
Migration Destinations
Language and Religion
Landscapes
Customs and Habits
62
An Indo-European language is spoken in which of these European countries
All of these
Bulgaria
Finland
Hungary
63
The ultimate resolution to the problem of American language families will come from:
historical analysis
genetic & archaeological research
cultural analysis
linguistic analysis
64
One significant impact of popular culture is to
spread through relocation diffusion.
promote the diffusion of folk culture.
modify the physical environment.
create a more varied and less uniform landscape
65
Pidgin and creole languages are important unifying forces:
in a linguistically divided world
in modern culture only
in traditional cultures only
in Eastern Europe
66
Over 425 Hutterite communities exist in each ofthe following states and provinces
except
Arkansas
Alberta
Montana
North Dakota
67
Which of the following is an important source area for U.S.folk house types?
Southern Atlantic
Lower Chesapeake
Northeast
Upper New York
68
The linguistic map of Nigeria reflects extreme fragmentation with nearly ___ languages spoken.
25
15
250
400
69
In contrast to folk culture, popular culture is typical of
Large heterogeneous Groups
groups of specialists
Groups living in isolated rural areas
Small Homogeneous Groups
70
What population dominates the use of social media in number of users?
China
India
Canada
USA
71
Chinese is written in the form of
phonemes
an alphabet
a literary tradition
ideograms
72
Diffusion of popular customs can adverselyimpact environmental quality in two ways
depletion of scarce resources and pollution.
using renewable materials and recycled designs.
diversity of products and slow change.
increased diversity and decreased demand.
73
The language that still survives today as a direct link to Europe’s pre-farming era is
Basque
Etruscan
Latin
Greek
74
The most important house style in the United States since the 1960's is known as
neo-eclectic.
contemporary.
split-level.
minimal traditional.
75
Main effect of modern communications on social customs has been to
slow the rate of change.
have little effect on the diffusion of social customs.
increase the similarity of social customs indifferent places
folk cultures, by increasing awarenessof their uniqueness
76
Folk songs are distinguished from popular songs becausethey
written by specialists for commercialdistribution
are only transmitted orally.
tell a story about daily activities.
can be understood only by one group
77
An example of an external threat to folk culture includes all but which of the following?
Facebook
MTV
Google
CNN
78
Little wine is produced in Asia primarily because
soil contaminants produce bad grapes.
grapes do not grow in these regions.
the people do not have a tradition of wine making.
wines can be imported more cheaply.
79
Which of the following is not a factor in distinguishing different folk housing types in the US
choice of building materials
size of the building
origins of regional migrations
climate in which the structure is built
80
Countries in which more than one language is in use are called:
multilingual
unilingual
non-lingual
monolingual
81
The world country with the most official languages is
Belgium
India
Switzerland
South Africa
82
The Proto-Indo-European language homeland lies somewherenorth of the
Black Sea
Sea of Okhotsk
Baltic Sea
Mediterranean Sea
83
Which of the following characteristics is more typical of a popular culture than a folk culture
It has an anonymous origin.
It is likely to be derived from physicalconditions
Communication is more limited.
It results in a more uniform landscape.
84
geographer Vidal de la Blache regarded foodsupply as
all of the above
the folk custom most closely tied to aparticular climate
less subject to modification than the clothingand weapons
the best available example of a folk custom
85
In contrast to popular culture, folk cultures are more likely to vary
both from place to place and from time to time.
with rapid change
from place to place at a given time.
from time to time at a given place
86
The two largest language families in the world are
Indo-Iranian and Balto-SlavicThis is a wrong answer
Altaic and Nilo-SharanThis is a wrong answer
Sino-Tibetan and Indo-EuropeanThis is a correct answer
Afro-Asiatic and SIno-TibetanThis is a wrong answer
87
Distribution of alcohol use in the US displays which of these characteristics of pop culture?
Rapid Diffusion
Little regard for features of the physical environment
All of the Above
Close Relationship to level of income
88
The onion-domed churches in Moscow are most clearly examples of that city’s cultural
Realm
Barriers
Borders
Landscapes
89
A creolized language is
a revived formerly extinct language
an isolated language family
a mix of indigenous and colonial languages
extinct
90
What is the important mechanism for the diffusion of professional sports?
the Internet
TV
Relocation diffusion
Social Media
91
Which country has a rather sharp division between Flemish speakers and Walloon speakers?
Belgium
Denmark
Andorra
The Netherlands
92
The“lost city” located in Sun City, South Africa is a good example of:
an ethnic enclave
modernization
the commodification of nature
An authentic Landscape
93
The use of a horse and buggy by the Amish in the United Statesis an example of a
Habit
Popular Culture
Taboo
Folk Culture
94
When languages are depicted as leaves on trees, the trunks of the trees represent
Dialects
Language Groups
Language Sects
Language Families
95
One effect of the spread of popular culture through globalization is that
Several traits have become part of a worldwide culture
primary impact has been to change American culture
Cultural realms have become more diverse
Less-developed countries have adopted stricter gender roles
96
The predecessor of Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit:
was Indo-European
Proto-Indo-European
came from Africa
came from East Asia
97
MC Solaar is to France as Jovanotti is to________
Italy
India
England
Mexico
98
The diffusion of jeans is a good example primarily of the
opposition to globalization
impact of high income on clothing habits
adoption of unique folk culture.
diffusion of popular culture
99
English is the most important language in North America primarily because of
official government policy
the diffusion of English colonies
the global dominance of the US
the Norman conquest
100
The large number of individual languages documented in Africa has resulted primarily from
frequent migration by the different tribal groups
1000's of years of isolation between tribal groups
repeated invasions by outsiders
colonial administration of native land
101
Theonly country in Africa with a building over 700 feet tall is:
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Johannesburg
102
Reflecting its origins and cultural tradition, Hutteriteleaders speak
Rarely and never speak to outsiders
American English.
Archaic German
The Amish dialect of French
103
A literary tradition is
the written form of a language
a collection of languages related to each other
the variety of dialects in a language
a form of a language spoken in a particular area
104
Efforts to conserve local cultures often focus on the local____________.
Landmarks
Mobility
Boundaries
Customs
105
Dialects are most often marked by actual differences in
Accents
Pronunciation
Syntax
Vocabulary
106
The two most important languages in South America are
English and Spanish
French and Spanish
Portuguese and Spanish
Dutch and English
107
The repetitive act performed by an individual is a
Custom
Popular Culture
Taboo
Habit
108
Americans' preferences for beverages and snacks
all of the above
vary from one region of the country to another.
vary according to religious differences.
vary according to what is produced locally.
109
The African country that is a colonial creation of almost unimaginable linguistic diversity is:
Mali
Niger
South Africa
Nigeria
110
Hebrew is an example of
an isolated language
a revived language
an extinct language
an language family
111
What state in the U.S would have one of the lowest alcohol levels?
Florida
Kentucky
Montana
Utah
112
The
lingua franca
of East Africa is:
Votaic
Bantu
Hausa
Swahili
113
Which statement best demonstrates the concept of a culture hearth?
building, roads, and other elements built by humans
Latin America, has several distinct but related cultures
Places where material & nonmaterial traits emerged
Where many cultures share the religion of Islam
114
Popular customs most frequently originate in
less developed countries
countries with large rural populations
more developed countries
former communist countries
115
The most widely spoken Indo-European language is
Hindi
English
Spanish
Bengali
116
Franglais is
use of English in the French lang.
lingua franca of France.
language used by French colonial administrations.
a dialect of French
117
The Irish Pub Co. has designed pubs in all ofthe following countries except
United Arab Emirates
Argentina
Brazil
Singapore
118
A sense of community identityaround the idea of “Swedish-ness” in Lindsborg, KS is an example
of Cultural Appropriation
of Globalization
of Neolocalism
of Assimilation
119
Many less developed countries fear the loss of folk culturebecause
they do not want to preserve traditional values.
popular culture devalues women.
they want to avoid political disputes.
Western perspectives may become more dominant.
120
One impact of large-scale consumption of chicken in moredeveloped countries is to
make inefficient use of the world's grainsupplies
encourage the development of a new food taboo.
diffuse agricultural products into the physicalenvironment.
displace pork producers
121
A tremendous number of name changes occurred for cities after the:
succession movement began in Quebec
collapse of the former Soviet Union
collapse the former Yugoslavia
civil rights movement began in the United States
122
Folk customs usually originate from
familiar events in daily life
global economic exchange
famous historical event
the availability of more leisure time
123
Linguist Joseph Greenberg proposes that there are only__indigenous American language families.
7
5
9
3
124
Both the Angles & Normans contributed to the development of the English language, because they
diffused English around the world
Spoke Germanic languages
invaded England
spoke languages derived from Latin
125
Which of these is an example of a cultural landscape?
A park area off an interstate
a cloud forest
a stand of mangrove trees
a coastal wetland
126
The current distribution of soccer demonstrates that
folk custom can become part of a popular culture
television has infused all sports into popular culture.
all sports are examples of folk culture.
sport is more important in less developedcountries
127
Which is not an aspect of cultural landscape convergence?
development of regional architectural styles
globalization of particular businesses and products
Globalized architectural forms
borrowing of idealized landscape images
128
The frequent act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of a group of people is a
taboo
popular culture
habit
custom
129
____ of internet content is in English.
27
82
12
68
130
Early in the twentieth century, a major effort was launched to create a world language called
Creole
Esperanto
Etruscan
Pidgin
131
Japan is a hearth of global popular culture that influences North America with
Animated films
sports
Foods
fashion
132
The four most frequently spoken branches of Indo-European include all but
Balto-Slavic
Celtic
Indo-Iranian
Romance
133
Which pattern is more typical of folk cultures than other types of cultures?
Taking steps to transform rural areas into urban areas
Welcoming in new practices from other cultures
Establishing flexible gender roles
Emphasizing the value of tradition
134
Hip Hop music originated in New York the late 1970s in
Queens
Brooklyn
The South Bronx
Harlem
135
Cultural appropriation for purposes of profit is referred to as an example of
ethnic insensitivity.
cultural imperialism.
commodification
product branding.
136
Basque is spoken primarily in
Barcelona, Spain
Brittany
Swiss Alps
Pyrenees Mts
137
Brittany in western France shows the persistence of Breton in the _____ subfamily.
Germanic
Slavic
Romance
Celtic
138
Folk Culture is primary spread through
the Internet
Relocation
Radio Stations
TV
139
A geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs is called
A sound shift
An international border
Isogloss
A cultural boundary
140
The number of television sets per person is greatest in
Asia
Africa
Europe
Latin America
141
Immigrants to which American colonies had the most diverse backgrounds?
Middle Atlantic
Northern
Southeast
New England
142
Features of the US landscape, such as gas stations, supermarkets and motels
Reflect the preservation of folk culture
Show high regional variation
Provide diversity on the US landscape
Promote a uniform landscape
143
Rapid diffusion of popular culture
Conserves resources
Depends on modern communication systems
Is an example of relocation diffusion
All of these
144
Distribution of the subjects of art in the Himalayas shows how folk cultures
always paint religious subjects
avoid painting animate objects
abandon customary forms with migration
are influenced by distinctive vegetation,climate,& religion
145
The most
widely
used Indo-European language today is
Mandarian
Spanish
English
German
146
The spatial distribution of soccer during the 20
th
century is an example of
Habit
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Taboo
147
Urdu is the most important language of
Iran
India
Bangladesh
Pakistan
148
People maintain their folk culture despite familiarity withpopular culture primarily because of
strong desire to preserve unique customs.
lack of exposure to the media.
fear of foreign influence.
the high cost of popular customs.
149
As they have more contact with popular culture, women in LDC's are more likely to
obtain food for the family.
be subservient to men.
gain more opportunities outside the home.
reduce the practice of prostitution.
150
Dialects developed within England primarily because
British Received Pronunciation became the standard dialect.
Viking invaders did not remain long in England.
different Germanic invaders settled in different regions.
Normans invaded from the south
151
Official languages in Switzerland include
all but
which of the following?
German
Italian
Flemish
Romansh
152
The ________ of a group of people includes thethings they construct.
pop culture
non-material Culture
folk culture
material culture
153
Typically, popular culture
is practiced by small homogeneous groups.
originates in a number of locations at the sametime
reflects the characteristics of a physicalenvironment.
experience frequent changes
154
In technically advanced societies there is likely to be
standard pronunciation
limited expansion of language
a standard language
many basic languages
155
Folk cultures are spread primarily by _____ diffusion
contagious
hierarchical
relocation
stimulus