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WHAP Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Flashcards | StudBud
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WHAP Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750)
WHAP Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750)
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This is a quiz meant to cover the basic knowledge contained within Unit 3 of the AP World Exam.
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
2
The expansion of Ottoman and Safavid empires led to conflict . What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
3
Which Dynasty comes after the Ming?
Tang
Manchu
Han
Song
4
What was the name of the second woman Henry VIII wanted to marry?
Rosetta Stone
Beatrice Alimony
Anne Boleyn
Alice Bon
5
Who created the Mughal Empire?
Akbar
Babur
Shah Abbas I
Ghandi
6
Why did Russia survive where the other gunpowder empires failed?
Better treatment of lower classes
European Modernization
Close adherence to religion
Massive state expansion
7
What religion did the majority of Russians follow in this period?
Calvinism
Orthodox
Lutheranism
Catholicism
8
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
9
Who built the Taj Mahal?
Shah Abbas
Mehmed I
Akbar the Great
Shah Jahan
10
How many theses did Martin Luther post on the church door?
93
95
96
94
11
Which of the following people or groups rebelled against Peter the Great?
His half-sister Sophia
His brother Ivan
The Romanovs
the Streltsy Boyars
12
What is the most glaring
difference
between the
Ottoman & Safavid empires
?
Safavids lasted longer
Saf. = Sunni; Ott. = Shi’a
Ottomans founded later
Ott. = Sunni; Saf. = Shi’a
13
Which Japanese Shogunate required the Daimyo to live in the capital?
Tokugawa
Nobunaga
Edo
Kyoto
14
From what ethnic group did the gunpowder empires emerge?
Aryan
Indian
Turk
Arab
15
Which of the following Russian rulers was known as "the Terrible"?
Stalin
Peter
Nicholas I
Ivan IV
16
What peace treaty allowed European countries to choose what version of Christianity they would like to follow?
Peace of Westminster
Peace of Paris
Peace of Versailles
Peace of Westphalia
17
What was the name of the second woman Henry VIII wanted to marry?
Alice Bon
Anne Boleyn
Beatrice Alimony
Rosetta Stone
18
Land-owning zamindars gained power as regional officials in which region during the 1500s–1700s?
Swahili city-states
Khmer Empire
Mughal India
Safavid Persia
19
Which of the following Empires did
NOT
employ bureaucrats?
Songhai Empire
Aztecs
Safavids
Ming Dynasty
20
What rights did women have in the Safavid Empire?
Paid no taxes
Inheritance and divorce
Could serve as queen
Did not need to wear a veil
21
The groups that determined social classes in the Mughal Empire were called
Fetas
Jatis
Castas
Hierarchies
22
How did both
Louis XIV
&
Tokugawa Ieyasu
control the nobles
of their realms?
By sending them on foreign missions
By exiling them
By requiring their attendance at palace rituals
By imprisoning them in castles
23
What similarities did the Ottomans and Safavids share?
They both recruited minority religious children to serve
They both led constant invasions of Europe
They both practiced intense religious persecution
They both ended at the same time
24
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Horse saddles & stirrups
Bows and arrows
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Infantry with shields and swords
25
What name was given to the practice of wives and concubines trying to promote their own children as rulers?
Successorial Deceipt
Hedron politics
Lepanto Organization
Harem politics
26
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Han Dynasty
Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
27
Which of the following Catholic practices did Martin Luther oppose?
Indulgences
Prayer
Sacrament
Simony
28
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
29
What caused the White Lotus Rebellion in China?
Anger over trade with Europe
Corruption and taxes
Looming invasions from Japan
A desire for communist leadership
30
Despite Tamerlane's violent conquest, what non-violent practice did he encourage?
Learning and the Arts
Indian Ocean trade
Ethnic diversity
Religious tolerance
31
What were Japanese landowners called?
Shogun
Daimyo
Boyar
Samurai
32
Which of the following tools did European kings use to legitimize their rule?
Abolition of Slavery
Increase in Industrial production
The Divine Right of Kings
Control of Nobles
33
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
34
Which king called himself "the Sun King"?
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
James I
Louis XVI
35
Which two gunpowder empires were in constant conflict?
Ottomans and Mughals
Safavids and Mughals
Timur and Safavids
Ottomans and Safavids
36
What European city did the Ottoman's almost capture?
Vienna
Poland
Amsterdam
Paris
37
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Cult of Saints
Sikhism
Zen Buddism
Vodun
38
What new syncretic religion developed in the Mughal Empire?
Vedas
Snakeism
Sikhism
Shrivada
39
Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon for this reason.
She did not produce a son.
She did not produce a daughter
She failed to have any children.
She was a little nutty and Henry needed space.
40
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
41
What was a major goal of the Ming Dynasty?
Conquer Southeast Asia
Remove the Civil Service Exam
Remove Mongol influence
Expand the Great Wall of China
42
Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great is known for:
Conquering the Safavids
Building the Taj Mahal
His religious tolerance
Founding the Mughal Empire
43
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
44
What were government officials in the Mughal empire called?
Sepoys
Tax farmers
Devshirme
Zamindars
45
On what did Martin Luther base his ideas?
Catholic mistakes
Prayer with God
His advisors
The Bible
46
What system in the Ottoman empire collected Christian boys for government/military service?
Cossack
Devshirme
Janissary
Balkan
47
Which of the following was
NOT
a part of the Catholic counter-reformation?
Council of Trent
Jesuit Missionaries
Allowance of priests to marry
Inquisition
48
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
49
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
50
The recent persecution of the Uyghur people in China is the first
True
False
51
Demanding payment from other countries as a sign of recognition of authority or power is called a
Extortion
Tribute
Bribe
Tax
52
On what did Martin Luther base his ideas?
Catholic mistakes
Prayer with God
His advisors
The Bible
53
Which of the following methods was
NOT
used by leaders to legitimize their rule in this period?
Religion
Monumental Architecture
Support of Capitalism
Art
54
Babur and Akbar claimed to be descendants of...
Genghis Khan
Asoka
the Buddha
Alexander the Great
55
Which scientific thinker developed the scientific method of empiricism?
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilae
Isaac Newton
Nicolas Copernicus
56
What similarities did the Ottomans and Safavids share?
They both led constant invasions of Europe
They both practiced intense religious persecution
They both recruited minority religious children to serve
They both ended at the same time
