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Enviro IG 3 (Internals) Flashcards | StudBud
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Enviro IG 3 (Internals)
Enviro IG 3 (Internals)
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Questions
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Answers
1
Select the
advantage
of dams
flooding land
disrupts the life cycles of fish
tourism and leisure
altering the water supply downstream
2
Deep mining has a greater impact on the environment
False
True
3
Constructive plate boundaries are when plates move apart
False
True
4
Select two ways that a building can be modified to save energy.
insulation layer in roof and double glazed glass
building house on stilts
adding more windows
thin walls made of wood
5
Why do greenhouses increase crop yield?
increases heat
keeps the pets out
controlled environment, irrigation and can manage pests
6
Which of the following does
not
conserve forests?
protected areas (parks/reserves)
agriculture
ecotourism
selctive harvesting (quotas)
7
Biomagnification is the process where bacteria is used to break down waste into methane
True
False
8
Which conditions are needed for tropical cyclones to form?
only over cold water and needs wind shear
27 degree temperatures and a minimum of 60m depth
any conditions are acceptable
must be in very high latitudes
9
Select the one method which isn't included in mine restoration.
Prospecting
Plant trees, create a reservoir
Soil and fertiliser
Bioremediation
10
Hydroponics has more disadvantages than advantages
False
True
11
Tidal power has some negative impacts on the environment
False
True
12
Igneous rock is formed from erosion and sedimentation
False
True
13
Which of the following
isn't
a method of sustainable agriculture?
proper irrigation
crop rotations
organic fertilisers
monocrop farming and overgrazing
14
Select an environmental impact of a mine
bioremediation
habitat loss and water pollution
land restoration
air and visual pollution
15
Select the advantage of an
overhead sprinkler system
Small droplets easily blown away
water lands on leaves so can be evaporated
can cover a large area
Not very precise
16
Cash crops are grown from subsistence farming
True
False
17
Metamorphic rock is formed when a rock changes its chemical structure through extreme temperature and pressure
True
False
18
Tide and wave energy is the same thing.
False
True
19
Select the definition for
supervolcano
a broad volcano built up from repeated eruptions of basalt
also known as a strato volcano
a volcano that erupts 1000km2 of material
a volcano built up by alternating layers of ash and lava
20
Select the advantage of hydroponics
it's expensive
water is recycled, so used efficiently
only suitable for small areas
requires a lot of technical knowledge
21
Tidal power is influenced by the weather
True
False
22
Why are birth rates
low
in MEDC's?
bad healthcare
women are career driven
lack of contraception
lack of education
23
This is a LEDC
True
False
24
Deforestation is a global concern.
False
True
25
Why are people are pushed from rural to urban areas?
more job opportunities
food insecurity and war/conflict
higher standard of living
better services (healthcare)
26
Deforestation leads to habitat loss, soil erosion, drought, reduction in transpiration and evaporation
True
False
27
Climate, supply and demand and cost are all factors influencing whether a mine will be developed
True
False
28
Distillation is the process of water purification by pumping it at high pressure through a fine membrane
False
True
29
A disadvantage of hydroponics is that diseases can spread quickly through water
True
False
30
What conditions do plants
not
need
in order to grow?
water and oxygen near roots
technical irrigation systems
nutrients
anchorage for roots
31
Immune boosters, vaccines and washing hands frequently can help prevent water-borne diseases.
False
True
32
Eutrophication occurs when excess nutrients runs into a water body, this feeds algae causing it to consume all oxygen
False
True
33
seafloor spreading is caused from conservative plate boundaries
True
False
34
Island arcs and volcanic arcs develop from deconstructive plate boundaries
False
True
35
Mismanagement of irrigation leads to:
excess fertiliser
waterlogging / leaching of nutrients
happy plants
too many pests and diseases
36
Limestone and sandstone are examples of:
Sedimentary rock
Igneous rock
None of the above
Metamorphic rock
37
Overhead sprinkler systems can cause soil to be capped by the large droplets
True
False
38
The letter that represents Potassium on the periodic table is P
True
False
39
A dam can be used for many purposes
False
True
40
What type of mining is shown in this image?
deep mining
shaft mining
surface mining
open-pit mining
41
Green plants produce glucose through a process called:
photosynthesis
transpiration
respiration
eutrophication
42
Select the
disadvantage
of dams
provision of water
generation of electricity
relocating people
flood control
43
What is an advantage of clay pot irrigation systems?
large labour cost
only suitable for permanent plants
simple tech: not much can go wrong
little surface evaporation
44
Chlorophyll is a green pigment in plants necessary for photosynthesis
True
False
45
The
Benioff zone
is where an earthquake is triggered in the upper part of a subducting oceanic plate.
True
False
46
The eye of the tropical cyclone has intense winds and bad weather
True
False
47
Select the term for farming livestock
zoos
mixed farming
pastoral farming
arable farming
48
The Richter scale is used to measure volcano eruptions
False
True
49
Tropical cyclone impacts can be reduced with weather forecasting, building houses on stilts and preserving mangroves
True
False
50
Which disease can be caught from sewage?
tonsilitis
tuberculosis
cholera & typhoid
malaria
51
Which volcano is more explosive?
basic volcano
shield volcano
composite (strato) volcano
52
Finding natural predators as a means of controlling pests and diseases is called:
biological control
bioremediation
anaerobic digestion
biomagnification
53
Select the definition for artesian aquifer
where water is stored under pressure and has no need for a pump
a hole drilled/dug into rock to reach deep water
an artifical lake where water can be stored
a vessel where potable water is stored
54
What are the nutrients that plants need in order to grow?
NPK
NPP
NaPk
NaCl