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DH 105 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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DH 105 Final Review
DH 105 Final Review
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1
The sublingual salivary gland secretes mainly which type of saliva?
Mucous
Serous
None of the above
Mixed
2
Blood vessels NOT only protects the maxillary artery, but changes volume in infratemporal fossa that occurs in mandible
Maxillary vein
Pterygoid plexus of veins
Posterior superior alveolar veins
Middle meningeal vein
3
Which of the following ligaments is NOT associated with the temporomandibular joint?
Stylohyoid ligament
Stylomandibular ligament
Temporomandibular joint ligament
Sphenomandibular ligament
4
The temporomandibular joint is innervated by the maxilla nerve or second division of the 5th cranial or trigeminal nerve
False
True
5
When the patient is on anatomic position, what is the surface of the palms of the hand considered?
Posterior
Medial
Lateral
Anterior
6
After the 7th cranial nerve travels through the petrous part of the temporal bone, which opening does it exit in face?
Jugular notch
Foramen spinosum
Stylomastoid foramen
External auditory meatus
7
Which of the following structures listed is NOT supplied by the lingual artery?
Dorsal surface of the tongue
Floor of the mouth
Ventral surface of the tongue
Mylohyoid muscle
8
Which of the following muscles is considered an infrahyoid muscle?
Lesser palatine nerve
Posterior superior alveolar nerve
Greater palatine nerve
9
Which of the following nerve supplies motor innervation (efferent) to the buccinator, risorius, and upper lip muscles?
Cranial nerve VII- facial nerve (efferent)
Cranial nerve VIII
10
Which of the following muscles raises each labial commissure of the lips to contribute to a patient’s smile?
Buccinator muscle
Zygomaticus major muscle
Platysma muscle
Epicranius muscle
11
What is the structure on the opposite side of the body?
contralateral
ipsilateral
12
Which muscle plays a role in keeping the food on the occlusal surfaces?
Mentalis
Buccinator
Zygomaticus major
Orbicularis oris
13
Which part of the temporal bone is involved in the temporomandibular joint?
Tympanic part
Mastoid part
Petrous part
Squamous part
14
Which of the following statements BEST explains why BOTH facial and dental infections can lead to serious complications:
……
Valves in the veins are mostly absent in the head and neck area.
15
Layers of fibrous connective tissue that lie deep to and connected to skin and surround much deeper muscle, bones……
Fascia
Mandibular nerves
16
When viewing the medial surface of the mandible, which of the following bony landmarks CANNOT be observed?
Mandibular canal
Submandibular fossa
Coronoid notch
Mental foramen
17
Where are circumvallate papillae located within the oral cavity?
Dorsal surface of the tongue
On the buccal mucosa
On the anterior hard palate
On the lateral border of the tongue
18
The posterior superior alveolar nerve is a branch of which division of V?
maxillary
None of the above
ophthalamic
mandibular
19
Which of the following are the major arteries that supply the head and neck?
Common carotid, subclavian arteries
Superior thyroid artery
External carotid
Lingual artery
20
Which oh the following muscles inserts onto the coronoid process?
depresor anguli oris muscle
Masseter muscle
Styloglossus muscle
Temporalis muscle
21
Patient suffers trauma to # 7 & 8. You administer the ASA injection, but pat still feels pain on lingual, nerve involved
Nasopalatine nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Lingual nerve
22
Which nerve is formed by the merger of the mental and incisive branches?
Posterior superior alveolar nerve
Inferior alveolar nerve
Buccal nerve
Infraorbital nerve
23
Which of the following muscle when unilaterally contracted deviates the mandible to one side?
Temporalis muscle
Lateral pterygoid muscle
Median peterygoid muscle
Masseter muscle
24
Which of the following bones and their processes form the hard palate?
Horizontal plates of the palatine bones and palatine processes of maxillae
Palatal processes of the maxillae and maxillary plates of palatine bones
Maxillary plates of the palatine bones and horizontal processes of maxillae
Maxillary processes of the maxillae and horizontal plates of palatine bones
25
What is the dense pad of tissue just posterior to the most distal tooth of the mandible?
Pterygomandibular fold
Maxillary tuberosity
Retromolar pad
Parotid papilla
26
Which of the following listed is NOT a branch of the external carotid artery?
anterior, and middle/medial branch
Occipital
Terminal branch
posterior branch
27
Through which of the following openings in the skull does the twelfth cranial (hypoglossal) nerve pass?
Foramen rotundum
Hypoglossal canal
Internal acoustic meatus
Foramen spinosum
28
What is another term used for articular fossa of the temporomandibular joint?
Submandibular
Mandibular
Pterygoid
Temporal
29
The lymphatics are part of the immune system and help fight disease processes
False
True
30
What part of the muscle is attached to the LEAST movable structure?
Origin
insertion
innervation
action
31
What is the anatomic relationship of the muscles to the skin?
Muscles are deep to the skin.
Muscles are external to the skin.
Muscles are anterior to the skin.
Muscles are superficial to the skin.
32
If there is an infection involving the submandibular salivary gland, what lymph nodes would be initially involved?
Submental nodes
Inferior deep cervical nodes
Superior deep cervical nodes
Submandibular nodes
33
Dental professional must be knowledge with the surface anatomy of the head and neck in order to examine patients?
False
True
34
Which salivary gland secretes mixed serous and mucous saliva?
Parotid salivary gland
Von Ebner's gland
Submandibular salivary gland
Sublingual salivary gland
35
Which of the following muscle works to protrude the tongue on a patient?
Superior longitudinal muscle
Genioglossus muscle
Styloglossus muscle
Hyoglossus muscle
36
The blood supply to the joint is from branches of the external carotid artery.
False
True
37
Which of the following glands is associated with Wharton duct?
Lacrimal gland
Submandibular gland
Parotid gland
Sublingual gland
38
Through which bony opening do BOTH the right and left nasopalatine nerves exit onto the palate?
Posterior superior alveolar foramina
Incisive foramen
Foramen rotundum
Lesser palatine foramen or Mental foramen
39
During an oral surgical procedure on the posterior hard palate, which of the following nerves MUST be anesthetized is ?
Greater palatine nerve
Lesser palatine nerve
Nasopalatine nerve
Posterior superior alveolar nerve
40
The squamosal suture is BEST observed from which view of the skull?
Dorsal view
Inferior view
Lateral view
Anterior view
41
Which of the following muscles is considered an extrinsic tongue muscle that retracts the tongue?
Genioglossus muscle
Styloglossus muscle
Inferior longitudinal muscle
Palatoglossus muscle
42
Which of the following landmarks is MOST inferiorly located on the mandible?
Submandibular fossa
retromolar triangle
Lingula
Mylohyoid line
43
On what structure do BOTH heads of the masseter muscle originate?
Coronoid process
Zygomatic process of the frontal bone
Zygomatic process of the maxilla
Zygomatic arch
44
Which branch of the maxillary artery supplies the maxillary anterior teeth by way of each tooth’s apical foramen?
Anterior superior alveolar artery
Inferior alveolar artery
Sphenopalatine artery
Buccal artery
45
Which of the following muscles are involved in mastication?
Temporalisis
Buccinator muscle
Platysma muscle
Risorius muscle
46
lymph nodes drains all maxillary teeth/ginigiva, mandibular teeth/gingiva, most of tongue, hard palate, submental nodes
Submandibular lymph nodes
subLingual lymph nodes
Submental lymph nodes
Occipital lymph nodes
47
Located on sphenoid bone, this bony opening is where the maxillary division of the 5th cranial/Trigeminal nerve passes:
Hypoglossal canal
Foramen rotundum
Foramen magnum
Foramen lacerum
48
What is vertical groove located at midline superior to the upper lip that extends downward on skin from nasal septum?
Nasolabial sulcus
Labial commissure
Tubercle
Philtrum
49
Which of the following muscles are considered muscle of facial expressions?
Masseter muscle
Temporalis muscle
Buccinator, Risorius, Platysma muscles
Mentalis muscle
50
The gliding movement of the TMJ allows the lower jaw to move forward or backward, the movement of mandible forward is
Protrusion
Elevation
Depression
Retraction
51
Located on sphenoid bone, this bony opening is where the mandibular division of the 5th cranial/Trigeminal nerve passes:
Foramen ovale
Stylomastoid foramen or Foramen magnum
Optic canal
Cribriform plate
52
From the following list of structures, select which structure is located within the oral region of the head.
Nasion
Masseter muscle
Labial commissure
Ala
53
Which of the following features is located on the tympanic part of the temporal bone?
Occipital condyle
Foramen rotundum
External acoustic meatus
Cribriform plate or Orbital plate
54
Which of the following skull foramina associated with pathway of 7th cranial nerve (facial nerve) from brain to facial?
Internal acoustic meatus and stylomastoid foramen
Foramen spinosum and external acoustic meatus
Foramen ovale and foramen rotundum
Internal acoustic meatus and external acoustic meatus
55
What is the gateway of the oral region that is the more prominent feature of the oral cavity?
Teeth
Lips
Tongue
Mandible
56
What is the term for an infection in the submandibular space?
Sublingual injection
ASA injection
MSA injection
Submandibular infection
57
Which of the following nerve pairings to bony openings is INCORRECT?
mandibular nerve/foramen ovale
maxillary nerve/foramen ovale
inferior alveolar nerve/mandibular foramen
olfactory nerve/cribriform plate
58
Which of the following muscles creates a division between the submandibular and sublingual spaces?
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Platysma muscle
Intrinsic muscles of the tongue
Mylohyoid muscle
59
What is considered the main role of the lymph nodes in relationship to the lymph nodes within lymphatic vessels?
reabsorption
filtration
absorption
60
Which of the following skull bones are considered to be paired cranial bones?
Lacrimal bones
Temporal bones
Nasal bones
Zygomatic bones or Inferior nasal concha
61
What is the term for the top surface of the tongue?
ventral surface
Root surface
Lateral surface
Dorsal surface
62
Nerves part of the maxillary nerve or second division of the trigeminal nerve
All of the above
anterior superior alveolar nerve
Infraorbital nerve
Zygomaticotemporal nerve
63
Which of the following nerve blocks uses the coronoid notch for it landmark for administration?
Anterior superior alveolar injection
Inferior alveolar nerve injection
Infraorbital nerve injection
Posterior superior alveolar injection
64
Both the major and minor salivary glands are _______ glands.
large
exocrine
endocrine
small
65
The lateral surface of the tongue is noted for its vertical ridges, the _________________, which contain taste buds.
foliate lingual papillae
circumvallate papillae
median lingual sulcus
sulcus terminalis
66
From the following list of structures, select which structure is located within the temporal region of the head.
Alae
Tragus
Vermilion zone and Philtrum
Nasion
67
Muscle originates on the inferior border of the mandible and inserts at each of the labial commissures and makes a FROWN
Orbicularis oris muscle
Depressor anguli oris muscle
Levator anguli oris muscle
Depressor labii inferioris muscle
68
Which of following muscles originates on the inferior border of the mandible and insert into skin tissue raises the chin
Depressor labii inferioris muscle
Depressor anguli oris muscle
Mentalis muscle
Orbicularis oris muscle
69
Which teeth (when infected) doesnot initially drain into submandibular lymph nodes but into another group of lymph node
Maxillary incisors
Mandibular molars
mandibular incisors
Mandibular premolars
70
During SRP on buccal of #2, pat reports discomfort in the buccal gingival tissue. Which nerves carries this sensation?
Posterior superior alveolar nerve
Buccal nerve
chorda tympani nerve
Zygomaticofacial nerve
71
Which of the following nerves listed below does NOT form the maxillary nerve in the pterygopalatine fossa?
Nasopalatine nerve
Incisive nerve
Infraorbital nerve
Anterior Superior alveolar nerve
72
Landmark on posterior maxilar 2nd molar appears small elevation of tissue located on the inner part of the buccal mucosa
incisive papila
Parotid papila
Lateral border of the check
Maxillary tuberosity
73
Which of the following exocrine glands produces approximately 60% to 65% of the total volume of saliva for oral cavity?
Parotid gland
Sublingual gland
Lacrimal gland
Submandibular gland
74
The part of inferior alveolar artery supplies the mandibular teeth, buccal periodontium, gingiva, and mental regions is
occipital artery
pterygopalatine artery
maxillary artery
posterior auricular artery
75
Why is the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone an important feature of the skull to the dental professionals?
Serves as a landmark for certain local anesthesia injections
Serves as a landmark observed on maxillary posterior periapical radiographs
Serves as an attachment for the muscles of mastication
Serves as a landmark observed on mandibular posterior periapical radiograph
76
Through which of the following bony landmarks is the sense of smell carried by olfactory nerves?
Cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone
Frontal sinuses of the frontal bone
Foramen magnum on the occipital bone
Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
77
What structure is innervated by cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal nerve)?
muscle of the tongue
extrinsic muscle of the tongue
78
During extraoral exam, the artery visually noted under the skin in the temporal region of the patient is:
Superficial temporal artery
Superior thyroid artery
Anterior superior artery
Maxilla artery
79
Where is the parathyroid gland located?
Posterior surface of the thyroid gland
Anterior surface of the thyroid gland
80
Which of the following glands secretes ONLY a serous type of saliva?
Parotid and von Ebner glands
Parotid and submandibular glands
Sublingual and submandibular glands
Sublingual and von Ebner glands
81
Which of the following bones listed in the ONLY movable bone of the skull?
sphenoid bone
Temporal bone
Hyoid bone
Mandible
82
What is the structure on the same side of the body ?
Contralateral
Ipsilateral
83
Which of the following glands can be palpated as part of an extraoral examination by a clinician?
Parathyroid gland
Thyroid gland
Lacrimal gland
Thymus gland
84
Which of the following structures are innervated by the mandibular nerve (V3) of the motor root of the trigeminal nerve?
muscles of mastication
muscles of facial expression
sternocleidomastoid muscle
All parts of the tongue
85
Where is the lingula?
None of the above
On the medial surface of the mandible
On the lateral surface of the mandible
On the maxilla