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Networks of Exchange Flashcards | StudBud
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Networks of Exchange
Networks of Exchange
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Answers
1
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
2
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
3
What does the 2nd underlined sentence suggest was a reason for Tome Pires to write his description?
He wanted to become a soldier in the Mongol military.
He wanted to join the voyages of Chinese admiral Zheng He.
He wanted to encourage his nation (Portugal) to trade in Gujarat.
He wanted to build a caravanserai on the Indian Ocean.
4
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
5
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
6
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
7
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
False
True
8
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
9
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
10
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
11
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
12
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
The giving of tributes
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Printed money
Coercive slave labor
13
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Cultural
Social
Political
Environmental
14
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Amber and Spices
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Silk
Gold and Salt
15
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A saddle
An astrolabe
A magnetic compass
A dhow ship
16
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Turks
the Ottoman Empire
the Mongol Empire
the Ming Dynasty
17
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
18
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
19
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Silk Roads
Trade routes of Americas
Indian Ocean Routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
20
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Luxury Goods
Relay Trade
Monetary Exchange
Commercial practices
21
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Merchants funded building projects.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
Religions spread on trade routes.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
22
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An
ECONOMIC
reason for this was
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
23
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
24
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
25
Which of these vocabulary terms BEST describes the list of people Tome Pires describes in the first underlined sentence?
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
26
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism
B) Islam
A) Christianity
27
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
28
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
Confucianism
29
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Sugar cane
Champa Rice
Bananas
Yersenia Pestis
30
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
31
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
32
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
33
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
physicians rapidly developed a cure
34
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
35
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
36
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Religious relics and books
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Staple items like food & water
37
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
A) European Christianity
D) East Asian Buddhism
C) South Asia's Hinduism
B) The Middle East's Islam
38
There were many urban city types, but a city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes would be known as
Diasporic Communities
Caravanserai
Ports (aka entrepots)
Imperial Capitals
39
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Central Asian Silk Roads
40
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
