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WH8 Sem 1 Exam
WH8 Sem 1 Exam
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8th Grade WH #ALCOS
Flashcards
74 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
74
Answers
1
Which of the following statements best describes Hinduism?
Monotheistic, meditation, & required to wear 5 items
Blending ideas from diff. cultures, reincarnation & Brahman
Injure no life, tell the truth, don't steal, own no property
Major emphasis on ritual sacrifice, non-violence & prayer
2
What was important about Donald Johanson's discovery of
Lucy
in 1974?
It proved that hominids used tools
It was the first discovery of ancient bones
It proved that hominids lived in Australia
It pointed to a hominid's ability to walk upright
3
The time when the earth became covered with huge glaciers is known as the
Silver Age
Frozen Age
Ice Age
Bronze Age
4
Consisted of a city as the political center and the surrounding countryside
Society
Irrigation
City-state
Canals
5
Which concept taught that each person had a set of spiritual
D
uties to fulfill?
Moksha
Atman
Kharma
Dharma
6
Which word means "to move from one place to another?"
Migrate
Land bridge
Agriculture
Society
7
Which sect of Buddhism tired to follow the Buddha's teachings
E
xactly (stay
T
rue)?
Hinduist Buddhism
ThEraveda Buddhism
Jainist Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism
8
Unknowingly brought to the Americas by Spanish they were as deadly to Native Americans as war
Quipus
Deadly diseases
Horses
Samurai swords
9
Which region's name, in Greek, means "Between the Rivers?"
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Assyria
Fertile Crescent
10
Egyptian queen, known for building impressive monuments & temples & working to increase trade
Queen Hatshepsut
Queen Latifah
Piankhi
King Tutankhamen
11
What group of hominids is the most closely related to modern humans?
Homo habilis
Australopithecus
Homo erectus
Homo Sapiens
12
The Hittites skillfully used a wheeled, horse-drawn battle car also known as a
Chariot
Carriage
Wagon
Tank
13
What group invaded the Indus Valley from the west after the end of the Harappan Civilization?
Mongols
Guptans
Aryans
Chaldeans
14
In 1537, he led a group of Spanish conquistadors to defeat Atahualpa and the Inca
Hernan Cortes
Quetzalcoatl
Montezuma II
Francisco Pizarro
15
A huge triangular tomb built by the Egyptians & other peoples is known as a
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
Pyramid
Delta
16
Built the largest empire in South America--known for quipu, masonry & terrace farming
Maya
Hohokam
Aztec
Inca
17
The ancient Egyptian writing system that used picture symbols is known as
Pyramid
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
Delta
18
Which of the following were the most important physical features in Mesopotamia?
The Fertile Crescent & the Mediterranean Sea
The Persian Gulf & the Mediterranean Sea
The Tigris River & the Euphrates River
The northern plateau & the southern plain
19
What were the key factors in the rise of the Aztec Empire?
war, tribute, and trade.
geographic location, large population, & superior weapons.
very literate citizens, restricted borders, and enforced law
fertile farmland and access to drinking water and gold.
20
Which of the following correctly lists the 4 main Varnas of the Aryan Caste system?
Brahmin, Vaisyas, Sudras, Untouchables
Brahmin, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Untouchables
Brahmin, Kshatriyas, Sudras, Sutras
Brahmin, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras
21
All of the following natural barriers helped to protect Egypt against invasion
EXCEPT
Dead Sea
Deserts
Cataracts
Mediterranean Sea
22
What effect did the invention of tools have on early humans?
They decreased humans' chances for survival
The allowed more animals to graze the fields
They increased humans' chances for survival
They required humans to stand close to animals when hunting
23
The worship of many gods is known as
Monotheocracy
Polytheism
Irrigation
Democracy
24
What were the sacred hymns and poems of the Aryans called?
Vedas
Sanskrit
Karmas
Bhagavad Gita
25
Asoka devoted time and resources to improving the lives of his people after he converted to
Buddhism
Jainism
Hinduism
Sikhism
26
The cultural achievements for which the Maya are well known include
Elaborate Road system & Machu Picchu
Created 1st American calendar & writing system
Chichen Itza & Observatories to study astronomy
Built their capital upon a lake
27
Why is the study of ancient bones important to us today?
Ancient bones help develop better forms of agriculture
The study of ancient bones gives us info about our ancestors
Ancient bones help us to develop better artistic techniques
Ancient bones help develop modern technologies
28
According to Hinduism, people are reborn into different forms which depend upon one's
Karma
Sutra
Dharma
Moksha
29
Which sect of Buddhism believed that other people could interpret the Buddha's teachings?
Hinduist Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism
Jainist Buddhism
Theravada Buddhism
30
Period of Ancient Egyptian history began with Mentuhotep II rule & marked by order & stability
Don't Even think about it
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
Old Kingdom
31
Why was finding the Rosetta Stone so important to scholars?
It revealed the secrets of the afterlife
It helped them to understand Egyptian gods
It helped them to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics
It revealed the secrets of iron-working
32
The guiding principles at the heart of the Buddha's teachings are the
Meditation
Mahabharata
Four Noble Truths
Reincarnation
33
During which period did the 1st use of seeds and growing crops take place?
Paleolithic Era
Neolithic Era
Megalithic Era
Mesolithic Era
34
Which period in Ancient Egyptian history began shortly after Menes united Upper & Lower Egypt?
New Kingdom
DO NOT PICK THIS ONE! REALLY, DON'T!
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
35
Which Indian piece of literature contains the passages called the
Bhagavad Gita
?
The Mahabharata
The Siddheswara
The Panchatantra
The Ramayana
36
Ancient Indians were masters of the science of working with metals which is called
Inoculation
Metallurgy
Astronomy
Nonviolence
37
A community of people who share a common culture is called a
town
city
environment
society
38
The time before there was writing is known as
The Learning Age
The Dark Ages
Pre-society
Prehistory
39
Which of the following is also known as "The Old Stone Age"
Mesolithic Era
None of the Above
Paleolithic Era
Neolithic Era
40
Why was the Inca road system important?
The roads formed a ring around Cuzco.
The roads were used as part of religious ceremonies.
The roads all led to Machu Picchu.
The roads connected all parts of the empire.
41
Which of these is an effect that the development of irrigation had on early farming settlements
Neither of these is correct
It made farmers more productive which led to a food surplus
led to development of new occupations & a division of labor
Both of these are correct
42
He was famous for his code of laws, which dealt w/many aspects of daily life & was written down
Gilgamesh
Uruk
Sargon
Hammurabi
43
By 1400s BC, Egypt was the leading military power. What conclusion can be drawn from this?
It was a rich country
Its resources were being heavily taxed
It was a poor country
Its resources were being sent to help other countries
44
What was the relationship betwen trade & the spread of the Phoenician alphabet?
They traded knowledge of their alphabet for goods & services
They would only trade w/people who wrote in Phoenician
Trade increased in places where the alphabet was NOT used
Phoenician alphabet spread along their trade routes
45
What is the name of the land bridge over which ancient humans traveled to North America?
Frangium
Golden Gate
Beringia
Stone Henge
46
Located high in Andes Mts, this served as a royal retreat where Incan rulers could relax
Machu Picchu
Tenochtitlan
Chichen Itza
Taz Mahal
47
This Chaldean monarch rebuilt the city of Babylon & was famous for the Hanging Gardens
Gilgamesh
Uruk
Nebuchadnezzar
Sargon I
48
Who led a group of Spanish conquistadors in conquering the Aztec Empire?
Quetzalcoatl
Montezuma II
Francisco Pizarro
Hernan Cortes
49
This language of the Aryans is the root of many modern South Asian languages
Vedas
Hindi
Persian
Sanskrit
50
Ancient Egypt reached the height of its power & glory during which period?
WRONG!! (No seriously, this is the wrong answer!!!!!!!)
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
Old Kingdom
51
The Harappan civilization developed in the valley of which river?
The Indus
The Nile
The Inga
The Tigris
52
What are the seasonal wind patterns that cause India's wet and dry seasons?
Tornadoes
Monsoons
Hurricanes
Typhoons
53
What technology did the Hittites and the Assyrians use in battle?
Battleships and Iron weapons
Bows and arrows
Iron weapons and chariots
Fire & Chariots
54
What changes did the development of agriculture bring to human society?
Permanent settlements developed
People began to develop specialized jobs
All of the above
People began to have "more stuff"
55
The Pharoah whose reign was longest in Egyptian history & strengthened the western frontier
Queen Hatshepsut
Piankhi
King Tutankhamen
Ramses the Great
56
Which 2 developments led to the people of the Stone Age building permanent settlements?
Development of farming & extinction of the dinosaurs
Development of language & improved relationships
Domestication of plants and farming
The Ice Age and invention of the spear
57
Created by Indian scholars & brought to Europe by the Arabs, this is the # system we use today?
Buddhist numerals
Roman numerals
Hindu-Arabic numerals
Indian numerals
58
The process of changing plants and animals to make them more useful to humans is called
Evolution
Domestication
Agriculture
Production
59
Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism did not place a lot of importance on
a person's caste
astronomy
being vaccinated
baptism
60
Which of the following is also known as "Upright Man?"
Homo Erectus
Homo Nymns
Homo Habilis
Homo Sapiens
61
The mountains of northern India are called the
Himalayas
Indus
Aryans
Khybers
62
Which of the following
BEST
describes how Egyptian civilization developed?
Farms replaced cities and then pyramids
Villages replaced towns
Cities roke off into scattered farms
Farms grew into villages and then into cities
63
Who created an empire in the Valley of Mexico--known for pyramids, chocolate & human sacrifice
Maya
Aztec
Adena
Inca
64
Civilization on Yucatan Peninsula & N. Guatemala-many of their descendants R still there today
Aztec
Maya
Inca
Cherokee
65
People who hunt animals & gather wild plants, seeds, fruits & nuts to survive are known as
Hominids
Hungry
Farmers
Hunter-gatherers
66
He was the 1st to have a permanent army & he created the world's first empire
Uruk
Gilgamesh
Sargon I
Hammurabi
67
The name of the large crescent-shaped arc of rich farmland-from Persian Gulf to Mediterr Sea
Fertile Crescent
Mesopotamia
Assyria
Indus River Valley
68
Which is the
BEST
explanation for why Mesopotamians built canals?
They needed a way to control the surplus
They needed a way to control the river's flow
They needed a way to keep water clean
They needed a way to control low water levels
69
Which of the following theories explains the demise of the Maya Civilization?
Possibly Rebellion
Possibly overfarming the Soil
Possibly Warfare
A combination of A B & C
70
A triangle-shaped area of land made from soil deposited by a river
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
Pyramid
Delta
71
Created the 1st empire of the Americas (S. Mexico) - are known for GIANT STONE HEADS
Maya
Anasazi
Olmec
Inca
72
Entering India from the northwest was difficult because of which mountains?
The Hindu Kush
The Urals
the Appalachians
The Andes
73
With which of the following statements would the Buddha most likely
DISAGREE?
Nirvana is achieved by overcoming ignorance and desire
Unhappiness is caused by wanting to keep what one likes
Suffering comes from not having what one wants
Contentment springs from gaining what one wants
74
The Spanish soldiers, or CONQUerors who came to the Americas seeking riches
quechua
causeways
conquistadors
chinampas