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Human Body Pass Review 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Pass Review 2
Human Body Pass Review 2
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Answers
1
What is the name of this organ?
gall bladder
heart
liver
stomach
2
Which of the following is
not
a function of muscles?
involuntary movement of blood
pumping of the heart
store minerals
voluntary movement of bones
3
Which blood vessels carry carbon dioxide and waste products given off by cells?
veins
capillaries
heart
arteries
4
Which of the following organs is
not
a secondary organ of the digestive system?
liver
gall bladder
pancreas
stomach
5
What is the transport tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach?
small intestines
esophagus
stomach
large intestines
6
Which of the following is
not
a way that pathogens are spread from one organism to another?
another person
animal bite
contaminated object
parents genes
7
Where in the digestive system is bile stored?
pancreas
hypotenuse
gall bladder
liver
8
Which blood vessels allow for nutrients, gases, and waste products to move in and out of cells?
arteries
veins
capillaries
heart
9
Two or more different types of tissues working together to perform a specific function.
organism
cells
organs
organ systems
10
Which of the following is
not
an example of chemical digestion?
Chewing in the mouth
Digestive juices in the small intestines
Gastric juices in the stomach
Bile in the small intestines
11
Which of the following carries blood containing nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body?
capillaries
arteries
nerves
veins
12
Which system's function is to transport gases, nutrients and waste products through the body?
circulatory
excretory
respiratory
digestive
13
What type of pathogens cause strep throat?
fungi
protists
viruses
bacteria
14
What is the structure that connects muscles to the bones?
ligaments
tendons
muscles
cartilage
15
Which organ is responsible for absorbing remaining water and preparing waste for removal?
small intestine
stomach
large intestine
pancreas
16
Which of the following is an infectious disease?
skin cancer
athletes foot
diabetes
asthma
17
Which disease is caused by bacteria?
influenza
colds
athletes foot
strep throat
18
Which of the following attach bones at the joints?
tendons
cartilage
ligaments
muscles
19
Which of the following diseases occurs when nerve cells in the brain stop functioning properly?
asthma
Parkinson's disease
diabetes
skin cancer
20
Which system is responsible for filtering out cellular wastes, toxins and excess water?
circulatory
excretory
digestive
respiratory
21
Which of the following best describes structures in the human body
from largest to smallest
?
cell, organ, organ system, tissue
organ system, tissue, cell, organ
organ system, organ, tissue, cell
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
22
Which type of muscle is responsible for involuntary movement in the body such as digestion?
skeletal
smooth
ligament
cardiac
23
Which of the following statements is
true
?
All cells look the same
Shape and structure of a cell is unrelated to its function.
All cells perform the same function.
Shape and structure of a cell is related to its function
24
Sam is having difficulty with balance and coordination. Which part of the brain is affected?
cerebrum
spinal cord
brain stem
cerebellum
25
Which system of the body receives stimuli from inside and outside, and initiates responses?
skeletal
nervous
integumentary
muscular
26
Which body system will best helps regulate body temperature on a hot day?
digestive
muscular
skeletal
integumentary
27
What two systems are shown here?
circulatory and excretory
respiratory and digestive
excretory and digestive
circulatory and respiratory
28
Which organ is a muscular sac filled with digestive juices that connects to the esophagus?
stomach
rectum
small intestine
large intestine
29
Which part of the blood helps fight infection in the body?
white blood cells
plasma
red blood cells
platelets
30
Blind people use Braille to read. The information begins in what part of the nervous system?
cerebrum
cerebellum
spinal cord
peripheral nerves
31
Sally is playing soccer. Which type of muscle is she using when she kicks the ball ?
cardiac
ligament
smooth
skeletal
32
Scott has had a heart attack. What type of muscle has been affected?
ligament
smooth
cardiac
skeletal
33
Which part of this organ is indicated by the arrow?
cerebrum
brain stem
cerebellum
spinal cord
34
Which organ begins mechanical digestion by breaking food down into smaller pieces?
mouth
small intestine
stomach
large intestine
35
An infectious disease is usually caused by which of the following?
pathogens
genes
body malfunctions
environmental factors
36
In which organ does the most chemical digestion and nutrient absorption take place?
stomach
large intestine
small intestine
pancreas
37
What is the main body system affected by asthma?
circulatory
integumentary
respiratory
digestive
38
Which body system is affected by the AIDS?
circulatory
integumentary
immune
respiratory
39
Which part of the brain controls involuntary processes such as breathing or heartbeat?
brain stem
cerebrum
spinal cord
cerebellum
40
What part of the brain controls thoughts, actions, and sensations?
cerebrum
spinal cord
cerebellum
brain stem
41
Which type of tissue covers the inside and outside surfaces of the body?
nerve
connective
epithelial
muscle
42
Which of the following is not a function of the bones?
produce vitamin D
produce blood cells
store minerals and protect organs
provide shape and support for the body
43
Which systems main function is to provide support for the body and protects internal organs?
muscular
skeletal
digestive
nervous
44
Which of the following is an example of a noninfectious disease?
athletes foot
influenza
skin cancer
AIDS
45
What is the name of this system?
excretory
skeletal
digestive
respiratory
46
Where are new blood cells produced?
inside the heart
inside the bones
inside the muscles
inside the skin
47
Which organ is food stored in until it is eliminated from the body?
rectum
small intestine
anus
stomach
48
Which organ of the circulatory system act as a pump?
capillary
vein
artery
heart
49
Which disease does
not
affect the respiratory system?
diabetes
influenza
common cold
asthma
50
Which of the following is not a function of the integumentary system?
receives information and produces vitamin D
provides shape and support for the body
covers the body and prevents the loss of water
protects the body from infection and removes wastes