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Eukaryotes vs. Prokaryotes Flashcards | StudBud
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Eukaryotes vs. Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes vs. Prokaryotes
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#organelles #eukaryotes #prokaryotes
Flashcards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What type of prokaryotes have spherical shape?
spirilla
cocci
bacilli
plant
2
What is the process of maintaining balance in an organisms internal environment?
heterostasis
homeostasis
cleaning
glucose
3
"makes lipids"
Smooth ER
Cytoskeleton
Flagella
Rough ER
4
"Makes ribosomes"
nucleolus
ER
nucleus
cytoplasm
5
Who wrote "Biology of the cell surface," in 1939?
Ernest Everett
Robert Hooke
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
Lynn Margulis
6
"control center"
Golgi Apparatus
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
7
Which type of prokaryotes live in extreme conditions?
Spirillia
Bacteria
Archea
Cocci
8
"protein synthesis"
vacuole
Nucleus
ribosome
plasma membrane
9
What helps to prevent the fatty acid tail from sticking together, giving it its "fluidity"?
anchor protein
transport protein
cholesterol
carbohydrate chain
10
In 1590, the first ____ was invented by placing 2 lenses in a tube?
Scanning Tunneling Electron Microscope
compound light microscope
electron transmission microscope
Scanning Electron Microscope
11
Who stated that, "all plants are composed of cells?"
Theodor Schwann
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
Rudolph Virchow
Matthias Schleiden
12
Who discovered single cell animal-like organisms, now called protozoa?
Robert Hooke
Ernest Everett
Lynn Margulis
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
13
What outer part of the cell helps to transmit and receive signals to the inside of the cell?
receptor protein
transport protein
anchor protein
carbohydrate chain
14
"selective permeability"
Golgi Apparatus
ribosome
plasma membrane
vacuole
15
"Has ribosomes"
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Cytoskeleton
Flagella
16
"photosynthesis"
centrioles
chloroplast
cilia
cell wall
17
Who is credited for giving the "cell" its name, based off of the monastery he lived in?
Robert Hooke
Ernest Everett
Lynn Margulis
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
18
Where is DNA located inside a prokaryotic cell?
cytoplasm
nucleus
mitochondrion
ribosomes
19
What cell type covers nearly every square centimeter of Earth?
Animals
Eukaryotes
Plants
Prokaryotes
20
"slow movement"
Cytoskeleton
Flagella
Rough ER
Smooth ER
21
Who proposed the endosymbiotic theory?
Robert Hooke
Ernest Everett
Lynn Margulis
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
22
Which part of the organelle is said to be selectively permeable?
plasma membrane
cell wall
mitochondrion
ribosomes
23
What type of DNA do prokaryotes have?
free-floating
morphed
fixed
mutated
24
Together, Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, & Rudolph Virchow, dicovered what?
Organelle Theory
Burger King
Cell Theory
Endosymbiotic Theory
25
"intercellular garbageman"
Golgi Apparatus
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
26
Who stated, "all animal tissues consist of cells?"
Theodor Schwann
Matthias Schleiden
Rudolph Virchow
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
27
"packing center"
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
28
"food/water/waste storage"
ribosome
Lysosome
plasma membrane
vacuole
29
What part of cell helps support the inner structure of the membrane, and give it shape?
receptor protein
transport protein
anchor protein
carbohydrate chain
30
"power house"
Lysosome
Golgi Apparatus
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
31
What type of prokaryotes have rod-shaped cells?
Bacilli
Plant
Cocci
Spirilla
32
"transport & framework"
Cytoskeleton
Rough ER
Flagella
Smooth ER
33
"fast movement"
cilia
chloroplast
centrioles
cell wall
34
Do prokaryotes have DNA?
no
sometimes
yes
never
35
Who stated, "all cells are produced from the division of existing cells?"
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Rudolph Virchow
36
"cell division"
chloroplast
cell wall
cilia
centrioles
37
Which part of the plasma membrane allows substances to travel in/out of the cell?
anchor proteins
carbohydrate chain
transport proteins
receptor proteins
38
This acts as a receptor to aid the immune system in locating/destroying foreign cells:
carbohydrate chain
transport protein
cholesterol
anchor protein
39
What type of prokaryotes have a spiral/corkscrew shape?
spirilla
cocci
plant
bacilli
40
"plant protection"
chloroplast
cilia
centrioles
cell wall