stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
EOC Practice US History Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
EOC Practice US History
EOC Practice US History
70 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
17,327 plays
US History EOC Practice
Flashcards
70 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
70
Answers
1
Which of these colonies were established for the Quakers?
Massachusetts
Georgia
New York
Pennsylvania
2
The poster is an attempt to encourage women to
enlist in the U.S. armed forces
demand their right to vote
get involved in the effort to win World War II
participate in the anti-war movement
3
Who was the main founder of the Hull House in Chicago, Illinois, in 1889?
Abigail Adams
Susan B. Anthony
Jane Addams
Ellen Robie
4
Which of these statements BEST describes a result of the "Iran-Contra Affair"?
Congress determined the process was illegal
Money was used in covert ops against the Soviet Union
Hostages held at the American embassy in Tehran were freed
It resulted in impeachment proceedings against the President
5
The original purpose of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was to
prevent another world war
provide a defense pact against possible Soviet aggression
limit pollution and the exploitation of natural resources
create free trade between all nations
6
Which of these was a reason the American colonies were fighting a war for independence in 1776?
failure to protect the colonists from attacks by the French
failure to protect the colonists from attacks by the Spanish
restrictions on colonial trade
restrictions on slave ownership in the colonies
7
An advantage of the South that aided its military strength in the early part of the Civil War?
superior industrial capability
an extensive transportation network
vast food production capability
better military leadership
8
Shays' Rebellion highlighted the weaknesses inherent to the Articles of Confederation, such as
Taxation
Expansion
Slavery
Industrialization
9
General William T. Sherman's "March to the Sea" was important to the Union war effort because
Robert E. Lee was forced to surrender
Southern railroad lines were destroyed, delaying supplies
it placed the Mississippi River under Union control
it convinced Britain to stop supporting the Confederacy
10
Which of these best describes the term "flapper" in U.S. history?
women who worked in factories during World War II
women who listened to jazz, wore short hair & skirts, danced
women who wore the new bathing suits to American beaches
women who campaigned for the abolition of slavery
11
Which group would have been most likely to take the Oregon Trail?
Escaped slaves trying to flee to the North
Americans trying to settle on the West Coast
Migrating Native Americans
People riding the transcontinental railroad
12
Which of these was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?
the Stock Market Crash of October, 1929
the growing gap between the rich and the working class
an increase in federal taxes and social programs
excessive stock speculation and "buying on margin"
13
It is argued that the US is a "melting pot" of cultures. Which is the best explanation of this?
Our US culture is a combination of many cultures
European cultures take precedence over other cultures
Undesirable traits have been “melted” out
Each group is unique from the rest
14
The period
immediately
after the War of 1812 was known as
Era of Good Feelings
Jeffersonian Democracy
Jacksonian Democracy
The Gilded Age
15
Which statement BEST explains the point of the Monroe Doctrine by President Monroe?
The United States would be defeated in a war with Spain
Latin America should not be retaken by European countries
The United States will declare war on Spain
Mexico will soon be part of the United States
16
How did John Brown contribute to the abolitionist movement?
John Brown fought for the Union
He worked on the underground railroad
He had anit-slavery raids in Kansas and at Harper's Ferry
John Brown fought for the Confederacy
17
During Reconstruction, the Black Codes
protected the rights & liberties of freed slaves
forced Congress to do the bidding of Confederate politicians
were laws passed in the south to limit black citizens rights
were enacted toprevent racial discrimination in the South
18
Yellow Journalism of William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer swayed popular support of
Progressive Era Reforms
Monopolies of Morgan & Rockefeller
Spanish American War
Andrew Johnson Impeachment
19
Charles Lindbergh was the 1st person to:
Successfully fly to the South Pole
Fly an airplane
Fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean without stopping
Patent an airplane
20
Reconstruction ended when a deal was reached to name who president at the 1876 Election?
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
Grover Cleveland
Andrew Johnson
21
Which of these was a major philosophy expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
the need for a federal system of government
support for states' rights and slavery
a belief in the natural rights of citizens
a belief in the benefits of a laissez-faire economy
22
This image is of the situation in the Midwest during the early 20th Century, known as
Dust Bowl
Dry farming
Deforestation
Mountaintop Removal
23
Which event surrounding World War I had the GREATEST impact on Americans?
Germany attacking Belgium
the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
the sinking of the Lusitania
Germany's boycott of imported goods
24
Which manufactured item caused a major shift in Americans' living patterns in the 1910s?
passenger elevator
Model T Ford
Panasonic radio
jet airliner
25
Minuteman Project that monitors the US Mexico border, represents a growing social trend toward
Conservatism
Socialism
Anarchism
Nativism
26
One of the central reasons for the military success of the US in the American Revolution was
a well armed and well trained military force
its navy was vastly superior than that of Britain
financial and military assistance from France
substantial industrial production of armaments
27
Created in 1944, this provided educational assistance and business/home loans for military vets
Executive Order 9066
G.I. Bill
Bonus Bill
Lend-Lease Act
28
Which of these was a result of American involvement in World War II?
the start the League of Nations
the end of U.S. military draft
the start of the Populist Era
the end of the Great Depression
29
Britain responded to the Boston Tea Party by
"tarring and feathering" the colonial leaders of Boston
enacting a series of measures known as the Intolerable Acts
enacting a new set of taxes known as the Townshend Acts
Arresting suspected participants and sending them to Africa
30
Which of these BEST describes the goal of the "Freedom Riders" during the Civil Rights Movement
to allow blacks to become taxi drivers
to integrate public transportation in Alabama
to eliminate racial restrictions in air travel
protest Rosa Parks' arrest
31
Which of these was an outcome of the "Army-McCarthy Hearings" in early 1954?
Army was found to have violated international law in Korea
McCarthy was court martialed for treason
McCarthy's accusations of gov communists were discredited
The Army continued to send troops to Asia
32
This Cabinet department of the Federal government was established in November, 2002
Office of Strategic Influence
USA PATRIOT
United States Department of Homeland Security
Total Information Awareness program
33
Which of these is the best example of “mass media”?
receiving an email from a Congressional representative
radio
rally for a political candidate
sending an email to a Congressional representative
34
What event meant that the US had "Won" the space race?
Landing on the Moon in 1969
Creation of Nasa
John Glen's voyage
The launch of Sputnik I
35
Immigrants share their cultural traditions with the larger community through
cultural diversity
ethnic celebrations
university lectures
classes at school
36
The Populist Party was chiefly composed of
working men in northern factories
those who wanted to see America expand through imperialism
farmers and those in the agricultural sector
the business leaders of the industrial East
37
In which conflict was
containment
successful?
Korean War
Cuban Missile Crisis
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Vietnam War
38
What impact did U.S. governmental polices have on business and industry during the late 1800s?
Tried to limit and regulate industrial and business growth.
Tried to control public & private utilities & transportation
US Government had little/no influence on business & industry
The U.S. government regulated industry for the public good
39
Which action of President Taft angered the progressives in his party?
dismissing James Sherman as his Vice President
signing the Payne-Aldrich Tariff
trustbusting
appointing Gifford Pinchot as Secretary of Interior
40
Which event led directly to South Carolina's secession from the United States?
the firing upon Ft. Sumter in Charleston
the victory of Abraham Lincoln in the Election of 1860
the cession of North Carolina from the Union
the Confederate victory at the First Battle of Bull Run
41
Martin Luther King's Policy of non-violent civil disobedience is most similar to whom?
The Buddha
Ghandi
Malcolm X
The Dali Lama
42
The book
The Jungle
was written by Upton Sinclair in 1906. What issue did this book deal with?
protectionist tariffs
meatpacking industry
exploration and imperialism
inner-city crime
43
This created California as a free state, and gave popular sovereignty to Utah & New Mexico
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Wilmot Proviso
Compromise of 1850
Missouri Compromise
44
As a result of the Nuremberg Trials from 1945-1949
German citizens were forced to take responsibility for WWII
Jews in Germany had fewer rights than non-Jewish citizens
The world learned of the crimes committed by the Nazis
The last genocide in world history took place
45
The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine called for
investing in the economic development of Latin America
Stopping countries from purchasing land in the West
Intervening in Latin American countries when necessary
pledging to help Japan & Russia negotiate a peace settlement
46
One reason the Depression of 1929 was so severe in the United States was
FDR said the government shouldn't interfere in the economy.
Depression did not impact Europe
American economy was based on industry, & people lost jobs
US industry had failed to modernize and expand following WWI
47
Which statement is TRUE regarding US actions toward Japan in the months before Pearl Harbor
Oil & steel embargo of Japan
Diplomacy between US and Japanese officals
Bombings of Japanese territory
Cash and Carry Policy for Britain and the USSR
48
19th Amendment (1920) would have had the BIGGEST impact on the life of which of these people?
Woodrow Wilson
Abraham Lincoln
Sojourner Truth
Eleanor Roosevelt
49
At the beginning of both WWI and WWII, the initial policy of the United States was to
remain neutral
create naval blockades
end ties with the warring countries
provide military assistance
50
The Splendid Little War is a name given to the Spanish-American War, which took place in:
1914
1919
1877
1898
51
Which statement BEST describes the policy of "brinkmanship" supported by John Foster Dulles
Diplomacy & disarmament are encouraged to avoid nuclear war
Threats & aggression actions used against opponents
Gaining allies & agreements are encouraged to avoid war
Create treaties preventing nuclear war
52
A major goal of the Progressive movement was to
establish a flat rate income tax
encourage ties between government and business
increase democracy in US government
create a national bank for the United States
53
Which statement BEST describes Lincoln's views of the Reconstruction following the Civil War?
"The South began the war, and they should be punished"
"Punishment must be completed, before the south can reunite"
"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
"With malice towards none, with charity for all."
54
Lincoln's primary goal in the Civil War was to
Punish the Confederacy
Expand US Territory
Abolish Slavery
Preserve/Restore the Union
55
Which New Deal programs would have had an impact on rural electrification during the 1930s?
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
The National Recovery Act (NRA)
The Social Security Act (SSA)
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
56
How did the Marshall Plan benefit the United States economically?
European nations could buy from American farms and factories
The inflation rate increased and spending decreased
America was forced to borrow money to pay debts
Unemployment rates increased in urban areas
57
By creating monopolies and establishing trusts, industrial leaders of the late 1800s
were able to accumulate vast amounts of wealth
caused the Panic of 1893
secured passage of the Sixteenth Amendment
secured the election of McKinley as president in 1897
58
The 14th Amendment assures rights to which group
Children
African Americans
Native Americans
Women
59
In what century was the Jamestown colony founded?
15th Century
17th Century
18th Century
16th Century
60
Which of these colonies were established for economic profit?
Virginia
Rhode Island
Maryland
Pennsylvania
61
Which of these countries would have been "behind the Iron Curtain" during the Cold War?
Italy
Poland
Spain
France
62
Which region of the US led the nation's industrial and financial resources in the early 1800's
North (North East)
West
East
South
63
William Randolph Hearst & other Spanish-American war era newspaper writers could be known as a
A member of the Lost Generation
Muckrakers
Moral Diplomat
Yellow Journalist
64
The League of Nations
was created to stop the spread of communism following WWII
Popular in US, but rejected by Wilson
established prior to WWI but incapable of preventing the war
was supported by President Wilson, but rejected by Senate
65
Which of these policies was Teddy Roosevelt's Bull Moose Party associated with?
Progressivism
Laissez Faire
Liberalism
Populism
66
The Bay of Pigs resulted in which of these?
the UN demanded immediate Soviet withdrawal from Cuba
U.S. forces withdrew from all Latin American countries
the Soviet Union installed nuclear missiles in Cuba
Protests that demanded the US withdraw from Cuba
67
1945 conference, Roosevelt, Churchill, & Stalin met to discuss plans to govern postwar Germany
the Teheran Conference
Atlantic Charter
Yalta
Postdam
68
Greenhouse gases from the combustion of fossil fuels play a major role in
potential global warming and climate change
Causing natural disasters
Destroying animal habitats
Depleting natural resources
69
Following WWII, events in
what country
threatened to start a war between the US and the USSR?
Germany
Cambodia
Japan
Israel
70
Which of these is LEAST associated with the 1920s?
Flappers
Jazz
Speakeasies
Football