stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Medieval Europe Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Medieval Europe
Medieval Europe
116 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
106 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
116 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
116
Answers
1
The goals of gov. before the enlightenment included: Gov. should work to protect the people, & Flexible social classes
False
True
2
What does King Henry the 8th do? (All are right choose RED)
He made his own Church called The Church of England
He fills England with people who agree with him
He kicked the Catholics out of England
He leaves the Catholic Church
3
Who wrote a book on all the ways a prince/ruler should behave
One of the Medici family members
Machiavelli
King Henry the 8th
Petrarch
4
What percentage of Middle Age Europe was Nobles
2-3%
80%
5-10%
20-30%
5
Who took away all of the music, decorations, & paintings in the church to focus solely on worship?
Zwingli
Martin Luther
Calvin
Erasmus
6
What were the Italian wars in the middle ages about?
Which country had the better artwork
Opium trade
other countries trying to get in on the wealth of the Italian city-states
Which country should rule all of Europe
7
What country was making the most money from agriculture, tea, silk, & opium
Spain
England
The Netherlands
France
8
Milan was very wealthy, strong gov collected high taxes, led by Dukes (Duchy), produce of arms
True
False
9
When did the Renaissance begin
Around 1430
Around 1513
Around 1350
Around 1345
10
The Medici Family didn't support the arts
False
True
11
Dowry is a payment from the grooms family to the brides family
False
True
12
Salvation is the Christian belief in forgiveness of sins and acceptance into heaven
False
True
13
What did Voltaire do
He came up with the three branches of government
He came up with certain freedoms or that all "people" have Civil Liberties
Writing the Social Contract
He came up with Natural rights
14
Which country first identified South America as a Continent
Portugal
France
England
Spain
15
What percentage of Middle Age Europe were Peasants/Townspeople
10-20%
73%
85-90%
15%
16
What kind of textiles did the Medici family sell?
Plain silks
Colorful cotton
Colorful silks
Plain lenin
17
What was the first major discovery of the Scientific Revolution
The Earth is round
The Sun is the center of the universe
18
These are all things the Medici family did but choose the red one
There were no other things to add :(
3 family members become the pope
1 was appointed as a duke in Tuscany for almost 300 years
2 married into royalty
19
Who first hit South America
France
Spain
England
Portugal
20
Where is the Medici Family from
Venice, Italy
somewhere unknown in Italy
Rome, Italy
Florence, Italy
21
Sacrament
a sacred ceremony or rite in the Catholic church, like baptism or communion
following the teachings of Jesus
NOT THIS ONE
a holy item
22
Who hit North America first and when did they hit it?
Spain in 1497
England in 1497
England in 1492
Spain in 1492
23
Who were the two women in the enlightenment who faught for womens right for education
Mary Astor & Mary Wollstonecraft
Elizabeth 1st & Elizabeth 2nd
The Schmiggle sisters
The Chicken Tender sisters
24
A Humanist is someone who thinks we should not have individual ideas
False
True
25
What's the connection to Martin Luther and the Holy Roman Empire
Martin Luther's 95 theses took place there & his words were banned there
They had no relation
26
To sack is to conquer and destroy, usually a city
False
True
27
Who was the 100 years war between?
France vs Italy
Ireland vs France
Spain vs Britain
France vs Britain
28
Which painting mostly involves religion
The Arnolfini Wedding
The Creation of Adam of the Sistene Chapel ceiling
29
Civil Liberties include the freedom of speech, freedom of religion, & separation between church and state
False
True
30
Which painting showed great detail including the mirror in the back
The Arnolfini Wedding
The Creation of Adam of the Sistene Chapel ceiling
31
How did Martin Luther teach that salvation was granted
He believed that it came from payments to the church
He believed that it was by the belief in Jesus as the Messiah
He believed you had to sacrifice
32
Christian Humanism
Self-driven study of classics to understand human nature = finer society
Self education
DO NOT PICK THIS
belief that educating on Christian text will make humans more pious
33
Women had rights during this time
True
False
34
Define Geocentrism
The Sun is in the center of the universe
The Earth is in the center of the universe
35
Define Patriarchy
a family is headed by the oldest male in the family
a payment from the brides family to the grooms family
the forgiveness of sins and acceptance into heaven
educating themselves will make humans more pious
36
What is Colonialism
PRACTICE of a foreign gov using political or economic control over states
POLICY of extending a countries power through diplomacy or military force
37
Indulgence means release from sin or punishment by giving valuble things to the church
True
False
38
Define Mercenaries
Christian Followers
Soldiers that fought for their country
Soldiers that were payed to fight
Dukes
39
Which country first Circumnavigated the globe
France
Spain
Germany
England
40
Define the Doctrine of Free Will
God allows people to choose how their life will go
God decides before you come to earth whether you will go to heaven or not
41
When was the Elightement
1600's-1700's
1600's-1800's
1200's-1300's
1500's-1700's
42
What country was making the most money from agriculture & silver in South America
The Netherlands
Spain
France
England
43
Humanism
DO NOT PICK THIS
Self-driven study of classics to understand human nature = finer society
belief that educating on Christian text will make humans more pious
Self education
44
What did Hobbes do
He wrote the Social Contract
He came up with the Natural rights
He came up with the idea of the Social Contract
He created the 3 branches of government
45
Zwingli translated the Bible into the vernacular language
False
True
46
Define what a Protestant is
a person who follows Catholicism
A non-Catholic Christian
47
When was the peak of European exploration
1600-1700
1500-1600
1400-1700
1400-1600
48
Divine Right of Kings the belief that God made someone king, & because of that, God approves all of the King’s decisions
True
False
49
Luther translated the Bible into the vernacular language
False
True
50
Define a movement
Something in dance
Large groups of people taking action to change the way things are done
51
Where was the Peace of Augsburg established
Part of the Holy Roman Empire that is now Germany
England
Italy
Spain
52
What is a Heretic
Someone who doesn't like the pope
A bad word that was used against women
Someone who goes against teachings of the Church
53
Define a Patron
A person who gets free tickets for shows
Someone who pays for horses to breed
A person who buys fabrics to sell for more
Someone who provides funding for a project
54
Who was excommunicated AND kicked out of France
Zwingli
Martin Luther
Calvin
Erasmus
55
What are the three branches of government
Executive, Judicial, Legislative
Capital, Legislative, Judicial
Legislative, Executive, Capital
Executive, Judicial, Capital
56
Florence is the cultural center of Italy, governed by wealthy merchants, produced textiles
True
False
57
Define Classical
None of the above
Poetry written about royalty
cultural ideas from ancient Greece and Rome
music that was written in the Renaissance
58
What countries were making the most money from enslaved people
France, Netherlands, & Italy
Spain, France, & England
The Netherlands, England, & Portugal
England, France, & Portugal
59
Define Patricians
the forgiveness of sins and acceptance into heaven
a payment from the bride's family to the groom's family
a family is headed by the oldest male in the family
Wealthy and dominant social classes from trade, industry, and banking
60
Define Rationalism
Related to the material and not the spiritual world
The study of the classics to understand human nature
Focus on personality, uniqueness, development of individual capabilities
Education & use of reason to conclude, high value for problem solving
61
Europe became more peaceful after the rulers started taking after Machiavelli
False
True
62
Vernacular means the local language
True
False
63
What did the Anabaptists believe in
Jesus was never a real person
Paying the Pope can forgive all of your sins
Free will & your loyalties lie with Christianity, not the state
Belief in Jesus can save you
64
Define the Enlightenment (BOTH RIGHT CHOOSE RED)
a movement to use reason or logic to discover laws shaping human ideas
a period when things start coming together
65
Religious Relic
an item believed to have spiritual significance to Christians
following the teachings of Jesus
NOT THIS ONE
a sacred ceremony in the Catholic church, like baptism or communion
66
What did Rousseau do
He came up with the three branches of government
He came up with Natural rights
Writing the book The Social Contract
Civil Liberties
67
Peace of Augsburg was a law to allow each STATE in Germany to choose to follow either Roman Catholicism or Lutheranism
False
True
68
Which painting uses forshortening
Lamentation Over Dead Christ
The Last Supper
The Creation of Adam of the Sistene Chapel ceiling
The Arnolfini Wedding
69
What country was making the most money from agriculture & sugar in South America
Spain
France
England
Portugal
70
Define collective learning
You know ;)
The idea that the subsequent generation builds on the ideas that came prior
Forceed schooling that was brought in from Europe
When everyone learns together as friends
71
What percentage of Middle Age Europe were apart of the Clergy
2-3%
30-40%
7-10%
18%
72
Martin Luther was excommunicated from the church
False
True
73
Where did the Renaissance begin
The Italian city-states
In France after the 100 years war
In Spain
Britain before the 100 years war
74
What did Montesquieu do
He came up with Natural Rights
He came up with the 3 branches of government
He thought of the Social contract
He wrote the Social contract
75
The word doctrine means belief
False
True
76
The Medici Family had influence over royalty and the clergy
True
False
77
Modern devotion
following the teachings of Jesus
a holy item
NOT THIS ONE
a sacred ceremony in the Catholic church, like baptism or communion
78
What were the Europeans looking for outside of Afro-Eurasia (ALL OF THE ABOVE BUT CHOOSE RED)
Spices & Tea
Porcelian
Gold
Silk
79
What were the different types of states in Italy (It's all of the above but choose Red)
Republics
Kingdoms
City-states
Duchy
80
Define Circumnavigation
Sailing all the way around the globe
Going for a Sunday boat ride in the park
Oh YOU KNOW ;)
Sailing half way around the globe
81
What is the Carribean mostly growing
Wheat
Bananas
Sugar
Tobacco
82
What are the 3 Natural Rights
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Life, liberty, and property
83
When was the existence of the Americas known to Afro Eurasia
Late 1500's
Late 1300's
Late 1400's
Late 1600's
84
This is just for the Maps (Just study the maps & pick RED)
Not this one
Not this one
Pick this one
Not this one
85
Portugal was the first to hit India in 1498
True
False
86
Venice had major world-trade route with Asia, led by merchant-aristocrats, international power, lots of ships and trade
True
False
87
Define Clergy
Poor people
Royalty
People who work in or for the church
Artists
88
Define Nobles
Poor people
People of the church
Wealthy landowners
Townspeople
89
Erasmus stayed a member of the Catholic Church
True
False
90
When was the Scientific Revolution
1378-1764
1500-1645
1543-1790
1453-1892
91
What are the 5 C's of the Explorers
Credit, Cats, Creative, Crouch, Crunch
Commerce, Claim, Conquer, Convert, Colonize
THERE IS ONLY ONE C AND IT IS CRY ABOUT MY GRADE AFTER THIS TEST
Cats, Cradle, Silver, Spoon, & Little Boy Blue
92
What is a Fresco
A painting using oils
A painting on wet plaster
A painting using dry plaster
A mosaic made with glass
93
Who wrote the 95 theses
Martin Luther
Erasmus
Zwingli
Calvin
94
Who was Petrarch (It's all of the above but pick blue)
Father of renaissance
An Italian scholar and poet
He found ancient classical literature and translate it into vernacular
95
Define heliocentrism
The Sun is in the center of the universe
The Earth is in the center of the universe
96
What is the Protestant Reformation
When Mormonism was invented
A bunch of people started going out and created their own religion
the remaking of Christianity to protest problems in the Catholic Church
97
What country was making the most money from spices traded Indonisia
England
The Netherlands
France
Spain
98
Define Individualism
Focus on personality, uniqueness, development of individual capabilities
The study of the classics to understand human nature
Related to the material and not the spiritual world
Education & use of reason to conclude, high value for problem solving
99
Define Predestination
God allows people to choose how their life will go
God decides before you come to earth whether you will go to heaven or not
100
How did Erasmus help lead the Protestant Reformation
He created his own religion
He didn't he just stayed with the Catholic Church
He proposed reforms within the Catholic Church
He converted people to Buddhism
101
What did Locke do
He came up with the 3 branches of gov
He proposed Natural rights & that they are held by "all men"
He wrote the Social contract
He came up with the ideas of the Social Contract
102
Which painting used angles to shift the focus
The Creation of Adam of the Sistene Chapel ceiling
The Arnolfini Wedding
Lament Over Dead Christ
The Last Supper
103
Christian Humanism and Humanism are the same thing
True
False
104
How did the Medici family become rich
Selling textiles and later managing banks
It was inheritaed wealth
Selling animals
Breeding cows and later managing banks
105
Elements of painting in the Renaissance include human anatomy, symmetry, perspective, depth, religion, foreshortening
False
True
106
What is the Social Contract
When people would get kicked out for smoking in pubs
Where the king has the right to be king by God
Individuals give up some freedoms to be protected by the gov.
It is where someone can sign a contract to become a democracy
107
This is just for the Maps (Just study the maps & pick RED)
Not this one
Not this one
Pick this one
Not this one
108
Define Secularism
The study of the classics to understand human nature
Focus on personality, uniqueness, development of individual capabilities
Related to the material and not the spiritual world
Education & use of reason to conclude, high value for problem solving
109
What is the line of demarcation
The line seperating Spain & France
The line seperating England & France
Line set by the Pope determining where Spain & Portugal could claim land
The line seperating England & Portugal
110
Erasmus believed in Predestination
True
False
111
Exploration did NOT continue after the 1700's
True
False
112
What does Annul mean
make it as though it never happened
Every year
different way to say divorce
113
Why were the King of England and the Pope in disagreement?
The fought over who should cure the Plague
They could not decide who was prettier
They could not decide who should have the power
They both wanted to rule the Arctic
114
Define excommunication
Being kicked out of a play, pub, or something people enjoyed at the time
Being kicked out of the Catholic Church as a whole
115
Who discovered heliocentrism
Copernicus
Issac Nuten
Martin Luther
Erasmus
116
What is Imperialism
PRACTICE of a foreign gov using political or economic control over states
POLICY of extending a country's power through diplomacy or military force
