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Final Exam
Final Exam
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Questions
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1
Joey gets a bad grade in English class and believes there is no way to improve his scores. This can be an example of?
A learning disability
Failure
Learned helplessness
2
These standards were not developed by state government, but may be adopted by states. They would be?
Curriculum framework
National standards
Scope and sequence
State standards
3
Which of the following students is an English Language Learner?
Nadia who moved from Saudi Arabia and speaks little English
None of the above
Dave who has a hard time understanding English lit in class
Ezekiel who is fluent in both English and Hebrew
4
“What if” questions require students to consider several ideas in their minds. What is this?
Hypothetical Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Higher-Order Thinking
Superior Intelligence
5
Teaching today is different from the past because there is __
greater accountability in education
increased instructional technology in the classroom
increased diversity in the classroom
all of the above
6
Ray's mother resolves that she will ignore the tantrums no matter what. This plan is?
Shaping
Classical conditioning
Extinction
Discrimination
7
Sue gives students praise every fourth time they raise their hand. This is an example of what type of reinforcement?
Fixed-interval
Fixed-ratio
Variable-ratio
Variable-interval
8
Kiesha engages in make-believe play where she uses her imagination in play. What stage is this?
Sensorimotor
Pre-Operational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
9
Which of the following is the best example of a formative assessment?
A survey of students' understanding that is sent to parents
A final exam given at the end of the semester
A standardized test to determine student abilities
A quiz with feedback for the students
10
Which is the best characterization of Piaget's and Vgotsky's views on learning and development?
Piaget believe that learning precedes development
Vgotsky's believed that learning precedes development
They both believed that learning precedes development
They both believe that development precedes learning
11
Which is not a reason or purpose using standardized tests?
Determining a student's grade
Comparing students in a wide context, like national norms
Determining eligibility for a program
Evaluating both teacher and school performance
12
The words a person can speak is referred to as ___?
Language
Expressive Vocabulary
Pragmatics
Receptive Vocabulary
13
___ contains educational objectives that range from simple to complex thinking
Common core standards
Differentiated instruction
RTI
Bloom's taxonomy
14
What are children likely to experience as a result of IDEA 2004?
A classroom of children with different ethnic backgrounds
A classroom with a few students who have special ed. needs
A school with funding dependent on the amount of students
A classroom with little to no accommodations for students
15
What is steadily on the incline of being abused by high school students?
Cigarettes
Alcohol
None of the above
Prescription drugs
16
A student who is not receiving adequate food to eat has what type of need?
Being need
Survival need
Nutritional need
Deficit need
17
According to the text, use of technology in the classroom may allow students to
__
Reduce their number of incomplete assignments
Become directors of their own learning.
Become more knowledgeable about computers
Complete their assignments with greater ease
18
Which strategy allows teachers to aid in Erikson's crisis of identity vs. role of confusion
Avoid referring students to counselors
Discourage experimentation with diverse roles
Expose students to diverse role models
Do not tolerate sudden changes in students' life plans
19
In RTI, students in tier 3 ___?
Are least likely to need intervention
Require some form of intervention
Require intensive intervention
20
In Maslow's Hierarchy, what would need to be satisfied before a student could truly learn?
Love and belonging needs
All of the above
Physiological needs
Safety and security needs
21
Which is the best example of an idea on which constructivists could theoretically differ?
Testing and its influence on learning and development
The relationship between learning and development
The relationship between internal and external events
The role of general ed and achievement during development
22
Behaviorists define learning as changing in ___ behavior
Functional
Constructive
Observable
Cooperative
23
Triarchic Reciprocal Causality is a part of the behaviorist theory?
False
True
24
The cognitive approach to formulating learning objectives starts with topics you want the students to know
True
False
25
A parent spanks their child in order to decrease their behavior. This is known as?
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
Positive reinforcement
Negative punishment
26
Which is the most important feature of a fully multicultural educational program?
Integrating cultural content.
Prejudice reduction.
Awareness of cultural diversity.
Malleable teaching strategies.
27
Ms. Jackson's perception of her capabilities to deal with a particular task is her sense of?
self-efficacy
self-esteem
self-concept
self-confidence
28
You ask your class to think of as many uses for a paperclip as they can. This thinking is?
Problem-Solving Thinking
Convergent Thinking
Divergent Thinking
Critical Thinking
29
____ asks, "does my item consistently result in the same response?"
Absence from bias
Validity
Reliability
Confirmation
30
__ memory appears to be unlimited and duration can be permanent
Short term/working
Sensory
Long term
31
Erikson proposed eight psychological crises of development and suggested that__?
each crisis consists of both advantages and risks
how one crisis is resolved affects how later crises are resolved
the resolution of a crises helps an individuals personality
all of the above
32
What is most likely to happen when a person starts to reach their teen years (15 years and older)?
Daniel will become taller and weigh more due to being a male
Daniel will weigh more but Diana will be taller
Diana will become taller and weigh more due to being a female
Daniel and Diana will remain the same height and weight
33
What may high-stakes testing influence?
The evaluation of teachers
Whether a student is to continue to the next level of schooling
What content is taught within the classroom
All of the above
34
A neutral stimulus ___?
Has no initial response
Is the response to a conditioned stimulus
Is a stimulus that naturally causes a response
Is the natural response to an unconditioned stimulus
35
BF Skinner is to ____ , as Ivan Pavlov is to _____.
Classical conditioning; operant conditioning
operant conditioning; classical conditioning
Cognitive learning; classical conditioning
classical conditioning; cognitive learning
36
Dante is fluent in both English and Italian. What will Dante have a better grasp on?
He will be able to express concepts in several ways
He will have a better grasp on poetry and literature
None of the above
He will have a better grasp on comprehending text
37
When asked to think about school, Ray thinks about several different things. This is called?
Metacognition
Accommodation
Assimilation
Schema
38
What are the three levels of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Preoperational, concrete, formal
Pre-school, post-school, adult
Preconventional, conventional, postconventional
39
In operant conditioning, sending a child to timeout could be an example of?
Positive reinforcement
Positive punishment
Negative reinforcement
Negative punishment
40
In problem solving ___ is the inability to use objects or tools in a new way
Belief perseverance
Functional fixedness
Confirmation bias
Response set
41
When teachers work with students going through puberty, what do they need to be aware of?
Teachers need to be supportive for their students
Teachers must be counseling their students
Teachers do not need to worry about their students
Teachers need to talk to their student about their puberty
42
You finally take out the garbage in order to get your father to stop pestering you. This is?
Presentation punishment
Positive reinforcement
Removal punishment
Negative reinforcement
43
Times when we are especially receptive to learning certain things is known as:
Childhood periods
Necessity periods
Critical periods
Sensitive periods
44
Matt takes apart problems and works on each part. What is this problem solving strategy called?
Problem representation
Working backwards
Problem analysis
Analogical thinking
45
How many hierarchal levels are in the Taxonomies of Educational Objectives?
4
10
6
3
46
What is the order of Piaget's cognitive development stages?
Formal operational, concrete operational, preoperational, sensorimotor
Preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational, concrete operational
Preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational, sensorimotor
Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
47
A positive correlation between two factors indicates that ___?
as one increases the other one decreases (or vice versa)
the factors are causally related (one causes the other)
as one increases the other one increases (or as one dec the other one dec)
they tend to move in opposite directions
48
Which of Gilligan's moral positions involved considering others' preferences or needs but not one's own?
Conventional care
Survival orientation
Integrated care
Self-less care
49
What is something that you could observe in a student to know that they are thinking critically?
Students can use the web to look up info about the war
Students are able to identify countries in the war
Students can ask questions about battles in the war
Students can evaluate ideas about how the war started
50
Setting realistic goals is a way for teachers to encourage a resolution of which crisis?
Industry vs. Inferiority
Initiative vs Guilt
Trust vs. Mistrust
Generativity vs Stagnation
51
The process of revising pre-existing concepts is called?
Schema
Assimilation
Equilibrium
Accommodation
52
You place a toy under a blanket and a child knows it is there and seeks after it. What concept has the child developed?
Decentration
Conservation
Object permanence
Reversibility
53
What is a characteristic of a problem that is well-structured?
The problem can have missing info that is key for a solution
The problem can have multiple correct solutions
The problem can be solved using few and clear rules
The problem can have multiple correct paths to a solution
54
The Premack Principle states that a more preferred activity can serve as a reinforcer for a less preferred activity
True
False
55
__ is the affective reaction of overall judgment of oneself. __ is cognitive knowledge and beliefs about onself
Self-concept; self-esteem
Self-actualization; self-esteem
None of the above
Self-esteem; self concept
56
A person's immediate relationships and activities within the ecological model is referred to as
Chronosystem
Ecosystem
Macrosystem
Microsystem
57
Little Albert became conditioned to other white items besides a rabbit, this is called?
Extinction
Reinforcement
Generalization
Discrimination
58
____ drives reinforcement not part of the activity or behavior itself
Intrinisic motivation
Extrinsic motivation
59
____ is keeping information in your working memory by associating it with something you already know.
Chunking
Connecting Rehearsal
Maintenance rehearsal
Elaborative rehearsal
60
Kohlberg believed that moral growth occurs through interaction with one's environment
True
False
