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KC4-Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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KC4-Renaissance and Reformation
KC4-Renaissance and Reformation
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KC4 Renaissance and Reformation #socialstudies #renaissance
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Durer was a Northern Renaissance painter. Which of the following is an
OPINION
about him?
His art had religious and secular themes
He became a Protestant
His art was superior to Italian Renaissance artists
He was from Germany
2
The Renaissance philosophy that believed in individual greatness & human potential was known as
Protestantism
Humanism
Theocracy
Catholicism
3
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Spain
France
England
4
The Renaissance was a "rebirth" of
Christian Faith
Medieval Chivalry
Trade Routes
Art and Learning
5
The best example of the Renaissance in the nation of
England
was
William Shakespeare
Michelangelo
Baldassare Castiglione
Albrecht Durer
6
Bonus: This meme shows that the true "Renaissance Man" should try to be
focused mostly on the spiritual side of life.
an expert in all aspects of life.
only interested in making as much money as possible.
uninterested in learning anything new.
7
This is Lorenzo di Medici of Florence, Italy. What was he most famous for?
Weapons trading
Being a patron to many artists
Painting for the Pope
Writing books about religion
8
This is Machiavelli, a writer and adviser to Princes. What was his advice for all leaders?
Share your power
Use fear to keep power
Try to be a good Christian
Be loved by your people
9
Literacy, the ability to read and write, increased in Europe because of the invention of
New ships and navigation
The Printing Press
Better art techniques
Astronomical studies
10
In general, all Protestants during the Reformation agreed that
the sale of indulgences is a good way to raise money.
The Pope should be the one leader of Christianity.
People should read the Bible themselves and develop faith.
Polytheistic (many gods) religions should be believed.
11
Which of the following
WAS NOT
an influence on Renaissance Artists?
Desire to glorify the Middle Ages
New art techniques
Humanist philosophy
Greek and Roman ideas
12
Bonus: This quote shows Italian writer Machiavelli wrote mostly for the PURPOSE of
Politics-to advise princes and kings how to govern.
Economics-to advise merchants how to get wealthy.
Religion-to advise the clergy how to interpret the Bible.
Society-to advise people how to be a "Renaissance Man."
13
What is the vocabulary term for a person who uses his wealth to support the arts?
Humanist
Doge
Patron
Clergy
14
Bonus: What is the center of the Catholic Church called?
Vatican
Venice
Vesuvius
Vitruvius
15
In response to Protestants, the Pope called a Council to reform itself. This event was called
The Spanish Inquisition
The Scientific Revolution
The Northern Renaissance
The Counter-Reformation
16
Leonardo da Vinci was a
"Renaissance Man."
This means that he
lived in Italy during the 1500s
studied dead bodies by using anatomy
was a painter, sculptor, inventor, AND scientist!
used perspective in his art
17
Bonus: All these images show that modern design depends MOST on the Renaissance rediscovey of
classical marble sculpting.
mastery of paint mixing.
linear (line) perspective.
the study of human anatomy.
18
Bonus: Why did King Henry VIII declare himself "head of church AND state?"
He wanted to unify Catholics and Protestants again.
He wanted to make an alliance with the Catholics of Spain.
He wanted to divorce his wife, but the Pope had said "no!"
He wanted a female heir, but all he had were sons.
19
Bonus: Which of these claims would MOST reflect Renaissance & Reformation "humanism?"
Focus on what you do best; all else is a waste of time.
ALL people have potential to improve themselves & society.
Only smart people should be able to vote and rule.
Religious teachings should be accepted without question.
20
The nation of Italy remained loyal to Catholicism because
Rome, the center of Catholicism, is in Italy
They feared the growth of Islam in the Middle East
They believed in Renaissance humanism
Martin Luther was banished from there
21
A document which promised the purchaser forgiveness of sin and going to heaven was called
Humanism
Perspective
Indulgence
Patron
22
Bonus: What are the names of the 4 greatest Italian Renaissance artists AND the T.M.N.T.s?
Leo, Martin, Calvin, and Henry.
Petrarch, William, Niccolo, and Erasmus.
Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello.
Jan, Albrecht, Rembrandt, and Pieter.
23
Bonus: Who invented this machine which transformed the Renaissance and increased literacy?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Johannes Gutenberg
Martin Luther
Pope Leo
24
Bonus: Until 1965,
ALL
Catholic services used the "Latin" language. This shows the influence of
Classical Roman civilization.
the Islamic "golden age."
Classical Greek civilization.
the Protestant Reformation.
25
An
ECONOMIC
reason the Renaissance started in Italy was
Italy had many merchants who traded with others
The Black Death had ended in Italy
Italy had many independent kingdoms
Roman history influenced Italy
26
This man became both the "head of the church and the state" in England during the Reformation:
Pope Leo X
John Calvin
Henry the VIII
Martin Luther
27
Many Renaissance artists were inspired by Greece and Rome. What period was this?
Modern Period
Classical Period
Romantic Period
Medieval Period
28
Bonus: Renaissance" means "rebirth" in English, but what language did it originally come from?
Italian
Arabic
German
French
29
Which of the following techniques is demonstrated in this painting?
Mosaic Tiling
Sculpting
Flying Buttress
Perspective
30
The man who started the
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
was
Martin Luther
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
Pope Leo