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EXAM ACE 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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EXAM ACE 5
EXAM ACE 5
100 terms
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State boards practice
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100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the
Conditioner
Relaxer
Neutralizer
Shampoo
2
An open comedone is the technical name for
Blackhead
Nevus
Birthmark
Macule
3
The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the
Free edge
Hyponychium
Eponychium
Side wall
4
Malessezia is microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of
Head lice
Dandruff
Ringworm
Itch mites
5
A person carrying disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease is called
Common carrier
Infection carrier
A symptomatic carrier
Symptomatic carrier
6
During a perm service, when is it important to replace cotton around the hairline
When it becomes saturated
After raining the neutralizer
At the end of the service
After rinsing the perm solution
7
What reduces the swelling of the hair and re-hardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process
Acid waves without heat
Apply shampoo
Applying a neutralizer
Applying a processing agent
8
For the safety of the client during a makeup service, avoid excess pressure in and around the
Chin area
Ear area
Cheek area
Eye area
9
Which of the following items is recommended to be disposed of after use on a long hair design client
Comb
Hairnet
Cape
Brush
10
How do lymph nodes indicate infection in the body
They swell
They disappear
They reduce in size
They move to another location
11
Which of the following hair colors do NOT require a patch or predisposition test
Temporary
Demi-permanent
Permanent
Oxidative
12
Which type of hair is the least difficult to press and requires no additional precautions
Medium
Fine
Coarse
Tightly curled
13
The massage movement that should NOT be used when clients need soothing is
Tapotement
Gliding
Effleurage
Stroking
14
How should tools and multi-use supplies that come in contact with blood or bodily fluids be handled
Disinfect implements with an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
Discard the implements
Clean the implements and store for 24 hours
Clean the implements with hot water then use on client
15
Which of the following descriptions identify where wax should NOT be applied
Upper leg
Over sunburn
Skin under the eyeshadow
Lower leg
16
All of the following are guidelines to consider when section for a hair sculpture EXCEPT
Natural growth patterns
Hair elasticity
Hair density
Positioning of clips
17
Another name for split or brittle nails is
Agnails
Leukonychia
Onychorrexis
Onychophagy
18
The longevity of bonded hair addition services is influenced by all of the following EXCEPT
Direction hair is styled
Oiliness of scalp
Daily products used
Frequency of shampooing
19
The hair condition that is not able to be reconditioned is
Bleached hair
Dry hair
Burned hair
Dull hair
20
Scalp massage involves movements performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and increase
The Cortex
Relaxation
The hair shaft
Blood circulation
21
Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control
HBV
RDA
EPA
OSHA
22
Human hair, on average, grows about
1/4” (.6 cm) per month
1” (2.54 cm) per month
1 1/2” (3.75 cm) per month
1/2” (1.25 cm) per month
23
Areas of the skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped
Require vibration
Require petrissage movements
Should not be massaged
Require tapotement movements
24
The muscle that circled the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering, and wrinkling the lips is the
Orbicularis oris
Quadratus labii
Risorius
Triangularis
25
What can be mixed with a cream on-the-scalp to speed the oxidation process
Peroxide
Activator
Oil
Water
26
The technique of sculpting each parting slightly longer as you work up the head is known as
Overlapping
Blunt
Cross-checking
Comb control
27
A predisposition (skin patch) test for all products containing an analine derivative ingredient is a requirement from
Environmental Protection Agency
U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Art
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
28
If the scalp analysis determines abrasions or disease are present prior to a perm service
Do not proceed with service
Wait 12 hours and then proceed with service
Proceed with service with caution
Apply antiseptic and proceed with service
29
Unless correction is required, match the foundation to the
Natural skin tone
One shade lighter than the natural tone
Next darker skin tone
Two shades darker than the natural tone
30
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes
Tibialis anterior
Extensor hallucis longus
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Extensor digitorum longus
31
A salon professional needs to be able to recognize what type of skin lesions
Primary and secondary lesions
Primary lesions only
Tertiary lesions only
Secondary lesions only
32
What size partings are generally used for a double-bleach process technique
1/2” (1.25 cm)
1” (2.5 cm)
1/4” (.6 cm)
1/8” (.3 cm)
33
Which of the following terms is considered a pigmentation abnormality
Mole
Wheal
Verruca
Fissure
34
Always store disinfectants in containers that are
Unclear
Clear
Labeled
Plastic
35
What is applied to a client’s hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin
Barrier cream
Perm solution
Neutralizer
Ammonia
36
Another name for an on-base curvature pincurl is
Undirected stem
Half stem
No stem
Full stem
37
How often do artificial nail clients need a full service
5-7 days
10-14 days
18-24 days
28-30 days
38
The lips, soles of feet, palms of the hands, and eyelids do not have
Hair
Nerves
Muscles
Cells
39
What item should be used to remove products from jars to ensure infection control is maintained
Cosmetic spatula
Nail file
Cuticle pusher
Nail rasp
40
A highly contagious bacterial infection that produces a honey-yellow, crusted lesion that is usually found on the face
Impetigo
Miliria rubra
Eczema
Seborrhea
41
Which of the following items is used to hold the desired amount of makeup products
Cotton swabs
Tissue
Palette
Spatula
42
What product comes in powder form and when mixed with hydrogen peroxide becomes a strong lightening product
Intensifiers
Mousse
Off-the-scalp lighteners
Henna
43
When performing a procedure for cleaning and disinfecting tools, which of the following steps would occur first
Clean item with warm running water and soap
Put on safety glasses and single-use gloves
Rinse away with soap and warm water
Dry item thoroughly
44
Advising clients to avoid excessive heat, spicy foods, and caffeine would be beneficial if they have
Acne
Rosacea
Bromidrosis
Asteatosis
45
The amount and density of the strands selected during the cap method in hair coloring will determine
The type of product to use
The elasticity of hair
The porosity of hair
If the effect will be bold or subtle
46
One key contributor to successful client relationships is to
Overbook clients
Leave obligations unfulfilled
Keep accurate records
Use overtones when consulting clients
47
Stand-up, cascade, and barrel curls are another name for which of the following pincurls
Transitional
Straight volume
Flat
Straight identation
48
Metal tools and nonporous supplies used should be disinfected
Twice each day
At the end of each day
After each use
At the beginning of each day
49
Which perm tool determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration
Perm rod
Tail comb
Stabilizer
Applicator bottle
50
What does the manufacturer provide that is the best source of specific information about a product
EPA
SDS
FDA
USP
51
A virgin ammonium thioglycolate relaxer service may be performed after a
Decolorizing service
Sodium hydroxide relaxer service
Light shampoo
Vigorous shampoo
52
To accommodate a growth pattern such as widow’s peak, cowlick, or whorl, which of the following statements would apply
Cut hair shorter in the growth pattern area
Perform heavy texturizing in the growth pattern area
Cut the hair with 90 degree projection in the growth pattern area
Allow additional length in the growth pattern area
53
What should be applied when draping for a color service to prevent irritating and staining the hairline
Mousse
Gel
Cosmetic cream
Barrier cream
54
Any tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be
Reused or ventilated
Reused or discarded
Discarded or disinfected
Reused or disinfected
55
Which of the following conditions can be caused by a nervous habit
Onychorrexis
Onychophagy
Onychogryposis
Onychauxis
56
Artificial nail product remover contains
Methacrylic
No acetone
Acetone
Methacrylate
57
The process of removing thermal fusion hair additions requires all of the following EXCEPT
Releasing added hair
Softening the original bond
Removal during a professional salon service
Cutting off the added hair
58
Which of the following wig types stimulates natural hair growth and creates a natural look
Semi-hand-tied
Machine-made
Hand-knotted
Cap
59
If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to
Check for elasticity
Shampoo the hair
Refuse service
Pro-soften or pre-lighten the hair
60
To prevent client from getting wet during a shampoo service, cup your hand over all of the following areas EXCEPT
Front hairline
Ears
Crown area
Nape
61
The two types of melanin found in the cortex of the hair are eumelanin and
Pheomelanin
Black pigment
Neuromelanin
Blue pigment
62
Destroying or killing all microbes is
Sanitation
Sterilization
Cleaning
Disinfection
63
When performing a manicure, what product may be used to soften cuticle skin
Acetone
Antiseptic
Cuticle cream
First aid cream
64
On what area of the body would you not find any sebaceous glands
On the arms and legs
In the groin area
On the palms of hands and soles of feet
The face
65
What is the one function of the acid mantle
Produce sweat
Give skin elasticity
Carry melanin
Prevent skin from drying and chapping
66
All of the following statements are true about paraffin masks EXCEPT
Applied over a layer of gauze
Heated then applied
Act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
Made from clay, sand, zinc, oxide, or mud
67
What product prepares and protects the hair from heat styling and also conditions and adds shine
Spray gel
Clay
Thermal protectant
Putty
68
What is also referred to as pinkeye
Impetigo
Eczema
Conjunctivitis
Dermatitis
69
What type of tools can be disinfected
Porous
Nonporous
Single-use
Disposable
70
What is completed with the client prior to the Consult segment of the skin care service
Order form
Survey of salon
Survey of cosmetologist
Skin care record form
71
Three-strand underbraids performed in small, often parallel sections, are also known as
Cornrows
Invisible braids
Pleats
French braids
72
When during a nail service do you analyze the client’s hands and nails
At front desk
During the consultation
During the nail service
At the completion of the nail service
73
What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected
Incomplete neutralization
Uneven distribution
Overprocessing
Excessive stretching
74
What hairpiece is worn at the nape and consists of a long segment preformed into a specific shape
Chignon
Toupee
Fall
Switch
75
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT
Bacterial infection
Infected hangnail
Systemic disease
Prolonged exposure of hands to water
76
Why are human-hair wigs more expensive
Supply of human hair is overabundant
Supply of human hair is limited
Coloring costs are too high
Sewing costs are too high
77
When performing a double-process technique on a client, the lightener is first applied
From the ends to midstrand
At the base only
At the ends only
1/2” away from the scalp
78
Before applying artificial nails, make sure the nail
Is moisturized with cuticle oil
Has adhesive on the free edge
Is free of oil and debris
Has base coat evenly applied
79
A type of massage method that uses pressure on specific points of the hands and feet is known as
Exfoliation
Reflexology
Aromatherapy
Friction
80
Acne is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the
Sebaceous glands
Sudoriferous glands
Eccrine glands
Sweat glands
81
Which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist
Tricep
Extensor
Flexor
Bicep
82
Communicating w/your client prior to & during the long hair design service will help avoid misunderstandings & ensure
Their friends will give them compliments
The service is completed in a timely manner
Predictable results
A proper shampoo treatment
83
Which of the following steps would occur FIRST during a retouch sodium hydroxide relaxer service
Apply relaxer
Perform scalp analysis
Apply base cream
Apply protective cream
84
Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment
Petrissage
Effleurage
Tapotement
Friction
85
Curl reformation services should never be combined with color services that require
Too much effort
Hair sculpting service
Conditioner
Lightener/bleach
86
A benefit of massage is
Muscle soreness
Decreased circulation
Stimulation of glandular activity
Decreased blood supply
87
In what pH range is skin and hair
11.5 to 12.0
6.5 to 7.0
7.5 to 10.5
4.5 to 5.5
88
Proper procedure for dealing with tools and multi-use supplies that have NOT come in contact with blood or bodily fluids
Discard immediately
Use an approved EPA-registered disinfectant
Use only warm water and soap
Clean only
89
Which level of infection control requires the use of products, with efficacy labels for floors, countertops, sink, etc
Sterilization
Disinfection
Cleaning
Contamination
90
Any disease, disorder, or condition of the nail is called
Onychomycosis
Etiology
Onychology
Onychosis
91
Extreme breakage shortly after a relaxer service may be
Lack of a comb test
Poor hair sculpture
Improper neutralization
Insufficient moisture content
92
Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately
2 years
1-3 weeks
4-6 months
1 year
93
Balance, whether symmetrical or asymmetrical, must be analyzed from
Only one angle
The back
All angles
The top
94
A protein substance found in nails and hair is
Keratin
Lunula
Hyponychium
Cuticle
95
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products
Between 2.5 and 4.5
Between 7.2 and 8.2
Between 5.5 and 6.5
Between 1.2 and 2.2
96
Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on the hair, which can appear translucent, are called
Pityriasis capitis simplex
Pediculosis calories
Split ends
Ringworm
97
Which of the following guidelines is important to consider while positioning fingers/shears
Ensure fingers are held perpendicular to the shears
Wear rings to keep fingers from holding hair too tight
Palm the shears to avoid cutting the client
Apply excessive tension while holding hair with fingers
98
During an acrylic overlay using good, when is primer applied
After applying tips
Before applying tips
Primer is not applied
After the acrylic is applied
99
Which nerve extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand
Ulnar
Median
Radial
Digital
100
Which of the following terms of another name for keratoma
Tumor
Wart
Callus
Birthmark