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Module 13 Plate tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Module 13 Plate tectonics
Module 13 Plate tectonics
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1
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of a
convergent boundary
transform boundary
subduction zone
divergent boundary
2
Which of the following features forms when two oceanic plates converge?
rift valleys
divergent boundaries
subduction zones
magnetic reversal patterns
3
Which of the following landforms results from divergence of continental crust?
a deep-sea trench
a rift valley
a long fault
a mountain range
4
Fossils of aquatic reptiles found in freshwater rocks suggested to Wegener that these reptiles
once lived in Earth's oceans
ate plants
probably did not cross the oceans
swam the great distances between continents
5
Places where tectonic plates move apart are called
transform boundaries
subduction zones
convergent boundaries
divergent boundaries
6
Based on observations of fossils of
Glossopteris
, Wegener concluded that
magnetic reversals had occurred in Earth's past
continental rocks containing these fossils had once been joined
The plants grew only in the tropics
Earth's continent s were never joined
7
Early mapmakers thought continents might have moved based on their observations of
matching coastlines
rock and fossil evidence
earthquakes and floods
magnetism
8
This type of line connects points on a map that have the same age
new ocean crust
isochron
magnetometer
iron
geomagnetic time scale
9
Convergent boundaries are classified according to the
rate at which the plates collide
type of crust involved
types of fossils found at the boundaries
compass direction of movement of the plates
10
Earth's ________ has changed over time.
older
isochron
magnetic field
younger
11
The theory of seafloor spreading explains that Earth’s continents move because they ride atop ocean crust
False
True
12
Magnetic data of the ocean floor has been used to generate ________ maps
older
isochron
magnetic field
younger
13
At which tectonic plate boundary do plates slide horizontally past each other?
transform boundary
continental-continental boundary
divergent boundary
oceanic-oceanic boundary
14
Which feature is associated with a continental-continental plate boundary?
a mountain range
a volcano
a subduction zone
a deep sea trench
15
Rock samples taken near ocean ridges are older than rock samples taken near deep-sea trenches.
True
False
16
The thickness of ocean-floor sediments decreases with distance from an ocean ridge.
False
True
17
Each cycle of spreading and magma intrusion along an ocean ridge results in the formation of this
new ocean crust
isochron
magnetometer
geomagnetic time scale
iron
18
Places where tectonic plates come together are called
divergent boundaries
transform boundaries
convergent boundaries
rift valleys
19
The magnetic patterns on either side of a deep-sea trench are mirror images of each other.
False
True
20
Minerals containing this act like small compass needles and record the orientation of Earth’s magnetic field @ formation
magnetometer
geomagnetic time scale
new ocean crust
iron
isochron
21
Tectonic plates interact at places called plate
reversals
boundaries
subductions
regions
22
Device that can detect small changes in magnetic fields
magnetometer
iron
isochron
new ocean crust
geomagnetic time scale
23
Pangea was an ancient supercontinent made up of
The U.S., Greenland, and Europe
South Africa, India, Australia, and South America
All of Earth's continents
Antarctica, India, and South America
24
These maps have shown the ocean floor is ________ near ocean ridges and _______ near deep sea trenches
magnetic field
younger
older
isochron
25
Where are most divergent boundaries found?
at subduction zones
along coastlines
on continents
on the seafloor
26
Earthquake activity and volcanism are common along ocean ridges.
False
True
27
Was constructed from data gathered from continental basalt flows
magnetometer
isochron
iron
geomagnetic time scale
new ocean crust
28
To support his hypothesis of continental drift, Alfred Wegener did NOT use
magnetic field data
data on ancient reptiles and ferns
evidence from rock formations
ancient climate evidence
29
What happens along a divergent boundary on the seafloor?
Oceanic plates are subducted into the mantle
new ocean crust forms
continental mountain ranges form
ocean basins become smaller