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Progressives Ken
Progressives Ken
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Covers the Progressives and Imperialism
Flashcards
57 cards
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Questions
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1
All of the following became possessions of the United States under the Treaty of Paris with Spain except
Puerto Rico
The Philippines
Hawaii
Guam
2
The movement to protect the environment and wildlife is called Conservation.
True
False
3
Social Darwinism explains successes and failures in business and life as what?
It's someone else's fault for your failure
The Government causes your failure
One succeeds through luck and opportunity
The strongest and smartest survive
4
Congress knew that Native Americans depended on the buffalo for survival, so
Laws were passed to send as many buffalo to Mexico as possible
Laws were passed to limit buffalo hunting
Laws were passed to kill as many buffalo as possible
Laws were passed to limit buffalo numbers
5
In labor disputes before 1900, the US government generally supported
labor unions.
corporations and big business owners
state regulatory agencies.
independent workers and craftsmen.
6
Important American inventions after 1850 included the light bulb, the telephone and
the steam engine
the cotton gin
the safety elevator
the passenger train
7
In labor disputes before 1900, the US government generally supported
state regulatory agencies.
labor unions
corporations and big business
independent workers and craftsmen.
8
President William McKinley asked Congress to declare war on Spain mainly because
the American public and many leading Republicans demanded it
American honor and continued respect in the entire world truly demanded it
it became clear that there was no other way to obtain Cuban independence
the business community favored the conflict
9
The legal codes that established the system of segregation were
were popular throughout America
called Jim Crow Laws
guaranteed voting rights fro African Americans
Originated in the North
10
What is one of the oldest labor Unions in U.S. history?
THe Knights of Labor
The Teamsters
The Railroad Union
NFL
11
The actual purpose of the battleship Maine's visit to Cuba was to
stop rioting by the Cuban rebels.
protect and evacuate American citizens from the island.
provoke a war with Spain.
offer a way for Cuban rebels to escape to Florida.
12
One major problem with the Homestead Act was that
most homesteaders knew little or nothing about farming in the West
the government trie to maximize its profit from public lands
160 acres were inadequate for productive farming without enough rain
it took several years to earn a profit from farming a homestead
13
The two industries that the transcontinental railroads most significantly expanded were
shipping and fishing.
textiles and fishing.
banking and finance.
mining and agriculture.
14
The Pendleton Act required people applying for many federal government jobs to
submit a resume listing their experience and providing references.
present a written recommendation from a congressman or senator.
take a competitive examination to qualify for a government job.
agree not to take a job in a related private business for two years
15
What was made legal because of the Supreme Court case
Plessy v. Ferguson ?
emancipation
irrigation
intergration
segregation
16
The first major product of the oil industry was
whale oil
gasoline
kerosine
Natural gas
17
What did the open-door policy have to do with?
China should have free trade with European countries
China should be free to trade with all nations
China should be free to rebuild the Silk Road for trade
The US should have an Open Dorr to trade with China
18
The "Gospel of Wealth" endorsed by Andrew Carnegie
stimulated efforts to help minorities.
asserted that rich people should spend their money in any way they wanted
was opposed by most late nineteenth-century clergymen.
the rich should use their money to improve the lives of the poor
19
Which man controlled the banking industry?
J.P. Morgan
John Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
Jay Gould
20
The Plains Indians were finally forced to surrender
because they were decimated by their constant intertribal warfare
by the coming of the railroads and the virtual extermination of the buffalo
after such famous leaders as Geronimo and Sitting Bull were killed
c. when the government relocated them to unoccupied lands
21
The greatest loss of life for American fighting men during the Spanish-American War resulted from
serious diseases and sickness of American soldiers fighting in Cuba
the war in the Philippines
land battles in the Cuban campaign
naval battles in the Caribbean
22
Why did Teddy Roosevelt want to build the Panama Canal?
To more easily move the US Navy ships from ocean to ocean
To make money by charging other countries to use it
To lesson the amount of traffic on the Transcontinental Railroad
to show the US power in Central America
23
This amendment said that the US would never annex Cuba:
The Platt Amendment
The Teller Amendment
Prohibition
The 16th Amendment
24
Who invented the telephone?
Thomas Edison
John Deere
Alexander Graham Bell
Eli Whitney
25
Which of the following inventions did
NOT
belong to Thomas Edison
light bulb
cotton gin
voice recorder
motion picture
26
What law did Plessy v Ferguson uphold?(1896)
the use of prison inmate labor
the forced removal of Native Americans onto reservations
the continued Jim Crow policy of "Separate but Equal"
the ban on hiring of Japanese laborers
27
"The country that controls the oceans controls the world." Who said it?
Alfred Thayer Mahan
William McKinley
Teddy Roosevelt
Winston Churchill
28
One of the methods by which business leaders such as Rockefeller increased their profits was
elimination of as much competition as possible.
supporting a centrally planned economy.
funding research on new technologies.
elimination of the tactic of vertical integration.
29
Women were attracted into into cities and industry by
inventions like the typewriter and telephone switchboard.
economic hard times, which hit rural families hardest.
The promise of quick promotion
the promise of salaries equal to those of men.
30
The result of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory tragedy was
the government began to pass laws to improve factory working conditions.
greater public sympathy for strikers.
an improvement in education benefits for workers.
the victims’ families received $5000 each.
31
Basketball, a winter sport, was created by
Mark Twain
Teddy Roosevelt
Harriet Beecher Stowe
James A. Naismith
32
The majority of female workers in the late 19th century were
married with children
divorced
single
married with no children
33
Frances Willard led the movement to stop the use of alcohol. What was this movement called?
The Temperance Movement
The Prohibition Movement
The Abstinence Movement
The Settlement Movement
34
Construction of a canal across Central America was motivated mainly by
a desire to allow rapid naval movements between two oceans
a clash of British and American economic interests in Central America
the Panamanian Revolution
America's growing economic interests in Asia
35
America's initial Open-Door policy was essentially an argument to promote
the principle of self-determination
equal spheres of influence in China among all the European powers
free trade and competition throughout all of China
Christian missionaries to be able to their conversion work in China
36
The Panama Canal was
A waterway connecting the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
A waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
A waterway connecting the Great Lakes
A waterway connecting the Red Sea and Indian Oceans
37
What does the word suffrage mean ?
to Amend
to hurt
to Fight
to Vote
38
What animal was a problem for railroads and farmers?
buffalo
rattlesnake
deer
Antelope
39
What is using false or inflammatory headlines and exaggerated writing to attract readers called?
Investigative Reporting
Yellow Journalism
Smart Advertising
Propaganda
40
The Gilded Age was a period when
America became the number one economy in the world
America seemed golden and wonderful, but had many social problems
the industrial revolution in America
became expansionist and added several territories overseas
41
Segregation is the forced separation of people due to race, ethnic origin, or gender
True
False
42
I made my money first in kerosine and later in oil. Who Am I?
Gould
Rockefeller
Carnegie
Tarbell
43
what happened at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in NYC in 1911?
15 women were killed in the first terrorist attack in US history
more than 145 young women died in a terrible fire
a terrible elevator crash killed five workers and their children
the first textile worker strike in the United States
44
Mark Twain was an American writer who coined the term "the Gilded Age"
True
False
45
The greatest economic consequence of the transcontinental railroad network was that it
united the country into a single, integrated national market.
enabled farmers to make a good living by shipping their goods across the US
enabled people from farms and small towns to visit the big cities
developed a skilled industrial workforce.
46
Who blew up the U.S.S. Maine?
Spain
Americans living in Cuba
It was an accident
Cuban Rebels
47
He wrote the "Gospel of Wealth" and said that the rich should give back to society.
Vanderbilt
Gould
Rockefeller
Carnegie
48
The greatest single factor helping to spur the amazing industrialization of the post-Civil War years was
The Steel Industry
Mining
Agriculture
The Railroad system
49
What was the cause of the fire?
gas stove accident
A cigarette butt dropped into a waste bin
Hot women
Faulty electrical wiring
50
What allowed cities to grow upward?
sky scrapers
green spaces
trolleys
railroads
51
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
placed high tariffs on all Chinese goods
prohibited Chinese nationals from marrying American citizens
banned the import of all Chinese products
banned all Chinese immigration to the United States
52
What Act offered people 160 acres to build a house and farm the land for 5 years ?
Pacific Railroad Act
Homestead Act
Meat Inspection Act
Morrill Land Grant
53
One of the methods by which business leaders such as Rockefeller increased their profits was
a. supporting a centrally planned economy.
elimination of as much competition as possible
elimination of the tactic of vertical integration
funding research on new technologies
54
What did Jim Crow Laws do?
Gave blacks the right to vote in the South
Helped blacks find factory jobs in the North
Created Education opportunities for blacks
Limited black rights in the South
55
America’s Open Door policy called on all countries to
respect and uphold the territorial integrity of China.
recognize Philippine independence at an early date.
maintain a balance of power in East Asia.
guarantee the independence of Cuba.
56
The first major farmers' organization was the
Farmers' Alliance
National Grange
Greenback Labor party
Populists
57
This group of immigrants was very important in building the Transcontinental Railroad.
Chinese
Mexicans
Germans
Japanese