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World History Final Exam
World History Final Exam
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World History - Age of Exploration to WWII
Flashcards
78 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
78
Answers
1
This Jewish scientist escaped Nazi Germany and suggested the atomic bomb to President Roosevelt
Francis Bacon
Heinrich Himmler
Andreas Vesalius
Albert Einstein
2
What was the official state religion of the USSR?
Catholicism
Russian Orthodox
Atheism
Judaism
3
The USA fought the Japanese in the _____________ Theater of Operations in WWII.
Japanese
Asian
Pacific
Atlantic
4
Which country was punished most by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919?
Germany
France
Britain
Japan
5
What is so valuable on this Pacific island (World War II)?
airfield
harbors for destroyer ships
coal mines
oil reserves
6
Which European country is notorious for exploiting Congolese people for rubber in the 1800s?
Belgium
Germany
Luxembourg
France
7
Many believe that the Nazis burned the __________ building in order to gain power.
Berchtesgaden
Weimar
Reichstag
Third Reich
8
Who led the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution?
Jacob de Jacobin
Napoleon Bonaparte
Charles de Gaulle
Maximilen Robespierre
9
What country was Prince Henry the Navigator from?
Netherlands
England
Portugal
Spain
10
Who was president of the USA during World War II?
Woodrow Wilson
John F. Kennedy
Theodore Roosevelt
Franklin Roosevelt
11
Who paid almost all taxes in France before the Revolution?
Peasants
Nobles
Clergy
12
What is the term for Josef Stalin's murder of 8-13 million of his own people?
The Final Solution
Burning of the Reichstag
The Great Purge
Gulagization
13
Which nation suffered the most deaths during World War II?
Germany
Poland
Japan
USSR
14
Which nation was taken over by Fascists in the 1920s?
Japan
Germany
Russia
Italy
15
This South American country achieved independence from Portugal
Peru
Colombia
Brazil
Argentina
16
This Scottish missionary is famous for getting lost in the Congo
Dr. Mengele
Dr. Dre
Dr. Who
Dr. Livingstone
17
"Sir" Francis Drake was a pirate supported by which European monarch?
Ivan the Terrible
Queen Elizabeth of England
Queen Victoria of England
King Leopold of Belgium
18
Who was the prime minister of Britain during WWII?
Neville Chamberlain
Gilbert Chesterton
Neville Longbottom
Winston Churchill
19
The English began their dominance in the Atlantic with their defeat of the ___________ in 1588.
Spanish Armada
Portuguese Navy
Napoleonic Fleet
Dutch East India Company
20
The most powerful monarchs of this European nation were Queens Elizabeth and Victoria
Scotland
Ireland
Italy
England
21
When the USA joined WWII, it first invaded North Africa. Why?
Control of Mideast Oil and the Suez Canal was paramount
It needed a launching point to invade Spain
Morocco was the key to control of Europe
Stalin demanded that the Allies focus on Africa
22
Before the French Revolution, what percentage of the population belonged to the Third Estate?
97%
25%
3%
50%
23
The language of the Italian national anthem is representative of:
Communism
Nationalism
Isolationism
Capitalism
24
What worldwide event in the 1930s caused the Nazi party to rise in power in Germany?
Great Depression
World War I
Bolshevik Revolution
World War II
25
After returning from exile in Elba, Napoleon endured his
final
defeat at ______________.
Waterloo
Austerlitz
Leipzig
Trafalgar
26
What were the "Republican Weddings" of the National Assembly of the French Revolution?
drowning priests and nuns in a boat
Marriages between members of the Republican Party
Expressions of liberty and freedom
Really nice weddings
27
Which Catholic monk protested most vocally against the
encomienda
system, and got it banned?
Junipero Serra
Bartolomé de las Casas
Simón Bolívar
Miguel Hidalgo
28
The turning point in the European Theater of Operations in WWII was:
Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki
Battle of Midway Island
D-Day invasion
Battle of El-Alamein
29
Whose assassination led to the outbreak of World War I?
Joseph Bonaparte
Otto von Bismarck
Benito Mussolini
Franz Ferdinand
30
Who is considered the "George Washington" of South America?
Bernardo O'Higgins
Simón Bolívar
Jean Jacques de Sallines
Miguel Hidalgo
31
The Fascist leader of Italy was named:
Benito Mussolini
Pippo Cuore
Vito Corleone
Alfonso Capone
32
The pope resolved disputed claims between the Spanish and Portuguese in the New World with the
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Tordesillas
Tennis Court Oath
Treaty of Paris
33
Term for the English Protestant exaggeration of Spanish actions in the Americas:
The Black Legend
Leyenda Blanca
Pueblo Revolt
Hacienda System
34
After his disaster in Russia, Napoleon was defeated at ______________.
Austerlitz
Trafalgar
Waterloo
Leipzig
35
This organization was created in the Treaty of Versailles, but proved to be ineffective
League of Nations
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
United Nations
Warsaw Pact
36
Select the world leader who lived to see the end of World War II
Josef Stalin
Benito Mussolini
Franklin Roosevelt
Adolf Hitler
37
Spanish monarchs who financed the voyage of Columbus:
Rodrigo and Gabriela
Ferdinand and Isabella
Henry and Catherine
Leopold and Doerthe
38
This conflict is best known for chemical weapons, trench warfare, and stalemates
World War II
Napoleonic Wars
Boer Wars
World War I
39
Aerial fight between Royal Air Force and German Luftwaffe during WWII:
Battle of Nuremberg
Battle of Britain
Battle of the Channel
Battle of Trafalgar
40
This European invention caused the Japanese to start building castles
samurai swords
firearms
bubonic plague
astrolabe
41
World War II ended after the USA dropped atomic bombs on __________.
Japan
USSR
Italy
Germany
42
The Zimmerman Telegram proposed an alliance of ___________________ against the USA
Japan and Germany
Mexico and Cuba
Mexico and Germany
France and Belgium
43
Napoleon's unsuccessful war against Portugal was called:
Iberian Conflict
Franco-Portuguese War
Peninsular War
Continental System
44
Who was the author of
Mein Kampf
?
Neville Chamberlain
Otto von Bismarck
Adolf Hitler
Yakov Hapsburg
45
Which Enlightenment thinker said:
Cogito ergo sum
(
I think,therefore I am.)
René Descartes
John Locke
Cesare Beccaria
Baron de Montesquieu
46
Descendants of Dutch settlers in South Africa are called
Dutch-Africans
Boers
Rhodesians
Sans-culottes
47
What is unique about the Haitian Revolution?
only successful slave rebellion in world history
only time a slave rose to the level of a General
it was led by the Haitian aristocracy
there was no bloodshed
48
Who was NOT in the Axis powers of World War II?
Japan
USSR
Germany
Italy
49
Terrible conditions in England prompted Karl Marx to write _________________.
Principia Matematica
Il Canto degli Italiani
The Communist Manifesto
Declaration of the Rights of Man
50
Which African nation presented the strongest resistance against British colonization?
Zulu
Mali
Gambia
Swahili
51
L'Etat, c'est moi
, or "I am the state" is attributed to:
King Louis XIV
King Henry VIII
Bernardo O'Higgins
Peter the Great
52
The 1939 non-aggression pact was an agreement between Hitler and ___________.
Mussolini
Tojo
Chamberlain
Stalin
53
This English philosopher developed Calculus and a theory of gravity
Francis Drake
Isaac Newton
Thomas Hobbes
George Harrison
54
This English woman was an early advocate of women's rights
Alice Paul
Susan B. Anthony
Olympe de Gouges
Mary Wollstonecraft
55
French
philosophe
Baron de Montesquieu argued for
the social contract
end to the death penalty
separation of powers in government
life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
56
What event officially began World War II?
Japanese invasion of Manchuria
Bombing of Pearl Harbor
German invasion of Poland
Passage of Nuremberg Laws
57
What was the most direct inspiration for the Haitian Revolution?
Books of John Locke
American Revolution
Waterloo
French Revolution
58
The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to pay _____________ to Britain and France
tribute
taxes
reparations
donations
59
In 1803, what territory did Napoleon sell to the USA?
Oregon
Louisiana
Georgia
Alaska
60
German mapmaker Waldseemuller named the New World "America" after this explorer
Christopher Columbus
Americo Americas
Amerigo Vespucci
Captain America
61
Which was NOT a Nazi concentration camp?
Bergen-Belsen
Dachau
Berlin
Auschwitz
62
Which term describes a sudden, and often violent, seizure of power?
Proletariat
Coup d’etat
Bourgeoisie
Laissez-faire
63
This Catholic priest was one of the early leaders of the Mexican Revolution
Junipero Serra
Cabeza de Vaca
Miguel Hidalgo
Bartolome de las Casas
64
According to Hitler, the "superior race" of human beings were called:
Germanic
Aryan
European
Nordic
65
Olaudah Equiano descriibed the horrors of the ___________________.
Battle of Trafalgar
Trench Warfare
Middle Passage
Encomienda System
66
This assassin of "the Black Hand" killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo
Vladimir Lenin
Gavrilo Princip
John Wilkes Booth
Leon Czogolz
67
Who led the Haitian Revolution?
Charles de Gaulle
Maximilien Robespierre
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Ennio Morricone
68
What caused the United States to declare war on Japan in 1941?
Pearl Harbor
Battle of Iwo Jima
Bataan Death March
Hitler's invasion of France
69
Theory of evolution applied to human beings, resulted in "scientific" basis for racism:
Egalitarianism
Social Darwinism
Human Evolutionism
Aryanism
70
In Marxism, the poor, or "have nots" are called the:
proletariat
peasants
bourgeoisie
sans-culottes
71
After the Bolshevik Revolution, Russia
invaded Poland
declared war against Germany
became a wonderful country of equality for all
dropped out of World War I
72
While in school, Napoleon showed a talent for:
navy
cartography
infantry
artillery
73
This explorer's fleet circumnavigated the globe
Vasco de Gama
Cabeza de Vaca
Amerigo Vespucci
Ferdinand Magellan
74
Which monarchs were executed during the French Revolution?
Ivan and Catherine
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
Henry VIII and Anne of Cleeves
Ferdinand and Isabella
75
Geocentric theory of the universe claimed that:
The Earth revolved around the Sun
The Earth is the center of the universe
The Sun is the center of the Universe
The Sun is located in the Milky Way Galaxy
76
Term for the British policy to give into Hitler’s demands in order to avoid a second world war
Isolationism
Appeasement
Nationalism
Interventionism
77
Hitler's secret police were called the ________.
Luftwaffe
Wehrmact
Gestapo
Braumeisters
78
Absolute monarchs of Europe believed in the ______________ of Kings
Celestial Blessing
Heavenly Mandate
Polytheistic Inheritance
Divine Right