Acrylic nails are nail enhancements that are based on mixing together which two substances?

monomer liquids and polymer powders

Responsibilities of a salon manager can vary from one to another typical salon manager may be responsible for all EXCEPT

training stylists to use a company's chemical-service products

The following are considered reasons that cosmetologists must differentiate between healthy and unhealthy nails EXCEPT:

be able to identify conditions affected by weather conditions and humidity.

Which of the following is an advantage of nail forms?

They create natural-looking nail extensions.

How should you dispose of leftover monomer liquid from a service?

Carefully pour it onto an absorbent paper towel and place in a plastic bag.

What are the three main routes of exposure in an establishment?

Breathing, skin and eye contact, swallowing

In which of the following situations MIGHT it be okay for you to report to work?

You have only minor cold symptoms.

When product sticks to your brush, how do you clean your brush to avoid product buildup?

Wipe on clean disposable towel, rewet with monomer, excess liquid on towel

Why is it valuable for cosmetologists to understand the history of cosmetology?

History provides a deeper understanding of beauty trends and their origins.

What should be watched for to determine if chemical exposure is occurring?

Odor, taste, particles, surfaces, symptoms

Which of the following is one of the safe lifting guidelines mentioned in the text?

Keep feet about shoulder-width apart.

Pedicures achieve all of the following EXCEPT:

They speed the growth of toenails.

Shaving the legs within 48 hours of receiving a pedicure can have what result?

increased risk of irritation or infection

Which of the following is an example of using knowledge about cosmetology's history to understand a beauty trend?

reinventing a classic style with a modern look, a brighter haircoloring

Cosmetology is defined as ___________.

the art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair

Becoming a specialist in a service type covered by a cosmetology license requires ________

additional training and expertise

All are examples of how the Internet started to be used in cosmetology in the early twenty-first century EXCEPT _______.

Clients bringing homemade color formulas made from videos to the salon

Julie is working on a manicure, grabs a spatula to remove product .Touches her client's hand What should she do

Julie should throw out the spatula.

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PHASE 1 Nail Care Module Written Exam

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Questions 96

Answers

1
Approximately how much fluid does the human body require each day?
2 cups
2 pints
2 liters
2 gallons
2
Acrylic nails are nail enhancements that are based on mixing together which two substances?
monomer liquids and polymer powders
polymer powders and peroxide
monomer liquids and water
monomer powders and polymer liquids
3
Which of the following are pre-molded nails shaped from a tough plastic made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene?
nail adhesives
nail tips
nail forms
nail overlays
4
What is the best defense against physical problems of the hands, wrists, shoulders, neck, back, feet, and legs?
prevention
physical therapy
day surgery
sick time away from work
5
What should be considered when determining how hazardous a chemical is?
All answers are correct
Toxicity, concentration, time, sensitivity, interaction, route of exposure
Heredity, age, gender, general health
If the individual is allergic to the chemical
6
For wrap maintenance, when should should a small strip of fabric be cut to cover the regrowth area without fabric on it?
2 weeks
1 week
3 weeks
4 weeks
7
Responsibilities of a salon manager can vary from one to another typical salon manager may be responsible for all EXCEPT
marketing activities such as advertising, promotions, and special events
training stylists to use a company's chemical-service products
tracking inventory
reading financial documents such as profit-and-loss statements
8
The following are considered reasons that cosmetologists must differentiate between healthy and unhealthy nails EXCEPT:
be able to identify conditions affected by weather conditions and humidity.
could see conditions that may require medical attention
You must be able to identify conditions that should not be treated
You need to take steps to protect yourself and your clients from diseases
9
What is also known as a pre-polymer and is a thick, gel-like, sticky acrylate that is between a liquid and a solid?
monomer
polymer
catalyst
oligomer
10
What is dermatitis?
Irritated and watery eyes
Flaky scalp
An inflammation of the skin
Dry hands and arms
11
What are the characteristics of a normal, healthy nail?
firm and flexible
firm and rigid
soft and flexible
soft with ridges
12
Which of the following is an advantage of nail forms?
They are long lasting.
They create natural-looking nail extensions.
They create strong nail extensions.
They are easy to keep in place.
13
What term is used to describe any product added to the natural nail to increase strength and beauty?
nail extension
nail form
nail enhancement
nail tip
14
Typically, light-cured gels are not as hard as _______ enhancements.
liquid and powder nail
nail tip
liquid nail
powder nail
15
How should you dispose of leftover monomer liquid from a service?
Pour it into the unused polymer powder and discard in a plastic bag.
Pour it directly into a plastic bag and discard.
Pour it back into the bottle for later reuse.
Carefully pour it onto an absorbent paper towel and place in a plastic bag.
16
Which of the following materials is best for a multiuse tool?
wood
nickel-plated metal
stainless steel
plastic
17
What are the three main routes of exposure in an establishment?
Injecting, inhaling, infection
Breathing, skin and eye contact, swallowing
Eating, drinking, smoking
Spilling, spraying, shaking
18
What are the forms that a chemical can take?
Vapors, liquids, mist
Liquids, mist, vapors, gases
Gases, solids, liquids
Solids, liquids, gases, vapors
19
In which of the following situations MIGHT it be okay for you to report to work?
You have only minor cold symptoms.
You have diarrhea but no other symptoms.
You have a high fever but no other symptoms.
You are vomiting but have no other symptoms.
20
Foam rubber or rope-type materials used to keep toes apart while polishing the nails are called ______________.
pedicure slippers
toe separators
toe gloves
splitters
21
When product sticks to your brush, how do you clean your brush to avoid product buildup?
Rewet the brush with monomer and go back to the product on the nail.
Wipe brush on a lint-free disposable towel and return product on the nail.
Dip brush in acetone, wipe on lint-free towel before returning to nail.
Wipe on clean disposable towel, rewet with monomer, excess liquid on towel
22
Why is it valuable for cosmetologists to understand the history of cosmetology?
History provides a deeper understanding of beauty trends and their origins.
Past laws and regulations helps cosmetologists to safely serve their client
Procedures and products used by cosmetologists have remained unchanged.
Historical career options provide insight into career options, in future
23
Which of the following is a nail disease that requires the attention of a physician?
plicatured nails
a bruise on the nail bed
paronychia
hangnails
24
What should be watched for to determine if chemical exposure is occurring?
Odor, taste, particles, surfaces, symptoms
Dust, formaldehyde, acetone vapor, gas
Symptoms, residue, smell, irritation
Smell, taste, touch, sight, hear
25
What is a symptom that the nervous system is under attack?
Lack of coordination
All answers are correct
Headache
Dizziness
26
Smoking increases the harmful effects of other chemicals.
True
False
27
The term used to describe a shallow depression of a nail tip, which serves as the point of contact with the nail plate
well
divot
dip
crack
28
Which of the following is one of the safe lifting guidelines mentioned in the text?
Keep feet about shoulder-width apart.
Lift with the back, not the legs.
Inhale when lifting.
Keep lifted objects a safe distance away from your body.
29
The highest point in the nail is known as what?
undersides
C-curve
apex
stress area
30
Cosmetologists may choose to specialize, work in a specific type of facility. Which facility would be least appropriate?
massage clinic
photo or film set
full-service salon
day spa
31
Pedicures achieve all of the following EXCEPT:
They can be important preventive health services.
They speed the growth of toenails.
The are good income producers.
They create loyalty in clients.
32
Which of the following is NOT one of the five basic food groups as listed by the USDA in the MyPlate program?
protein foods
fruits
grains
water
33
Shaving the legs within 48 hours of receiving a pedicure can have what result?
significant heat sensitivity
increased risk of irritation or infection
exfoliating scrub not working effectively
decreased circulation in the legs
34
What is the most common material used to wrap a nail?
resin accelerators
fabric wraps
dip powders
Mylar wraps
35
While working on a client, her manager stops her, she's about to clip too close to the eponychium, possibly confused for
the natural nail
the nail plate
the nail cuticle
the matrix
36
Which of the following multiuse implements should be used to remove dead skin?
tweezers
metal pusher
nail clippers
nail nippers
37
Which is the last step in preparing the nail for nail extensions?
buffing the nail
applying the nail dehydrator
removing the cuticle
applying the nail cleanser
38
Which type of glove is recommended for cosmetologists?
cotton
nitrile
latex
rubber
39
What brush is most often used for monomer liquids?
square
squoval
round
oval
40
Which of the following is an example of using knowledge about cosmetology's history to understand a beauty trend?
reinventing a classic style with a modern look, a brighter haircoloring
using social media to post a question, more experienced stylist in a group
volunteering for photo shoot, experience for working on photo shoots
using a profit-and-loss statement to determine how much haircolor to buy
41
Cosmetology is defined as ___________.
art, science of researching past civilizations, understand use of cosmetics
study of advertising, promotions, tracking inventory, and educating staff
the manufacture of devices and appliances to clean the skin, nails, hair
the art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair
42
The _______________ is composed mainly of keratin.
matrix
onyx
nail cuticle
nail bed
43
Becoming a specialist in a service type covered by a cosmetology license requires ________
an aptitude for math and accounting
good public speaking skills to appear on stage
additional training and expertise
volunteering to assist on photo shoots or movie and TV sets
44
Nail nippers should not be used on clients with thin skin or ______________.
acne
onychophagy
allergies
lowered immune system
45
Which of the following is not a part of the natural nail unit?
matrix
nail cuticle
onyx
nail plate
46
Immunity against disease is a sign of good health and can be either natural or ______.
acquired
enhanced
toxic
unnatural
47
All are examples of how the Internet started to be used in cosmetology in the early twenty-first century EXCEPT _______.
accessing technical education and color formulas online
booking appointments from any location using multiple online devices
using social media to attract new clients
Clients bringing homemade color formulas made from videos to the salon
48
All of the following types of pedicure equipment must be cleaned and disinfected after each use EXCEPT:
air-jetted basins
tubs
whirlpool units
disposables
49
Julie is working on a manicure, grabs a spatula to remove product .Touches her client's hand What should she do
Julie should wash the spatula.
Julie should continue to use the spatula for only that product.
Julie should throw out the spatula.
Julie should give the client the spatula to take home.
50
Which type of nail tip covers the entire nail up to the cuticle?
partial-well tip
full-coverage tip
French tip
full-well tip
51
What is the initiator that is added to the polymer powder?
benzoyl peroxide
methyl methacrylate
methacrylic acid
cyanoacrylate
52
What is the art of caring for and beautifying the hand and fingernails?
manicuring
pedicuring
dermatology
cosmetology
53
What would be your first step in properly keeping your hands clean?
Put on gloves.
Use hand sanitizer.
Wash your tools.
Wash your hands with soap and water.
54
Which of the following would be used to remove surface debris during a service?
metal pusher
wooden pusher
nylon nail brush
abrasive nail file
55
Which of the following abrasives is used to shorten and shape natural nails?
fine-grit abrasives
no abrasives
lower-grit abrasives
medium-grit abrasives
56
A tip or a form is used to do what?
create a nail shape
create a nail enhancement
create a nail extension
create a dry manicure
57
In 1906, Charles Nessler invented the first perm process that curled hair by ____________.
applying a cold alkaline lotion to the hair
wrapping the hair around metal rods heated by electric current
treating the hair with para-phenylenediamine (PPD)
winding flexible pads treated with a chemical mixture around the hair
58
Which of the following is TRUE of antibiotics?
They should be used liberally.
They should be used only against viruses.
They are the cure for all diseases.
They are widely overused today.
59
The toxic trio can cause multiple health problems.
True
False
60
When performing a pedicure, what is the first step after completing the pre-service procedure?
Remove nail polish.
Put on gloves, and place the feet in the bath.
Check the temperature of the pedicure bath for safety.
Dry between the toes.
61
Which of the following is NOT true for healthy professionals?
Taking a sick day should be avoided at all costs whenever possible.
Maintaining a strong, healthy body affects the health of one's practice.
Avoiding work-related injuries should be done through care and ergonomics.
Intake of proper daily nutrients needed by the body is beneficial
62
Methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA) can be safely used in salons that offer nail services.
False
True
63
Workers are safe from chemical exposure as long as the establishment door is open
True
False
64
Why is it important to understand nail disorders and diseases?
You must be able to identify conditions and prescribe at-home treatments.
be able to recognize conditions, able to diagnose, for in-salon treatment
be able to identify conditions, if they can be treated in the salon
be able to recognize conditions so you do not work on any nails diseases
65
What does it mean if a product is adulterated?
All answers are correct
contains an ingredient that will harm users under normal conditions of use
The FDA has tested it and found it causes diseases.
It can be used by adults,
66
Which of the following multiuse implements should be held at a 20- to 30-degree angle from the nail plate?
nail clippers
tweezers
metal pusher
nail nippers
67
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is not the best way for workers to protect themselves from chemicals.
False
True
68
Which of the following are ways to reduce chemical hazards?
Transfer chemical products to smaller bottles to limit exposure
Answers 1 and 3
Use vented manicure tables
Mix chemicals in an area away from others
69
________________ gels may have an inhibition layer.
soak-off
building
finishing
polymer
70
Foot files or paddles are designed _______________.
to roughen calluses
to smooth and reduce foot calluses
in a rectangular shape
to promote the growth of calluses
71
Service on the feet that includes trimming, shaping, and polishing toenails; exfoliating skin; and massaging the feet _
exfoliation
a pedicure
a reflexology service
a manicure
72
Cosmetologists need a thorough understanding of light-cured gels because of all of the following EXCEPT:
Many clients request gel services.
Clients often become loyal to business when they receive excellent service
Soak-off gel polish services are one of the most requested services.
Using a light-cured gel means,don't need to know about the chemistry of gel
73
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be _____.
focused primarily on haircutting
fueled with personal dedication and passion
driven by competition and ambition
centered on social networking
74
Because of ______, the human body is able to resist and destroy pathogens and respond to infection.
safety
immunity
tolerance
toxicity
75
The natural nail itself is technically referred to as the ____________.
nail plate
nail cuticle
matrix
onyx
76
What does “breakthrough time” refer to?
The length of time it should take to put out a fire
The length of time protective gloves will work well
The length of time it takes a fire to spread from one point to another
The length of time it takes a chemical to breakdown and produce vapor
77
What does monomer mean?
catalyst(s)
initiator(s)
many units
one unit
78
What is the measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid and affects how that fluid flows?
overlaying
an exothermic reaction
viscosity
polymerization
79
When performing a hand, nail, and skin analysis before a nail service, you need to observe the following EXCEPT________.
the skin's condition
the client's tenderness to touch
the nails' condition and length
the cleanliness of the skin
80
What is the water content of a healthy nail?
15 to 25 percent
30 percent
10 percent
0 to 5 percent
81
Why must the hyponychium be treated gently?
A damaged hyponychium would need immediate medical assistance.
If the hyponychium is damaged, infection under the nail plate is possible
hyponychium is damaged,it would cause the rest of the products not to work
damaged hyponychium would mean that any nail service must start over
82
Which type of file would you use for the initial shaping of the perimeter of the nail?
coarse-grit
fine-grit
buffer
medium-grit
83
The FDA and the State Board of Cosmetology are primarily concerned with protecting worker safety
True
False
84
What does polymer mean?
many units
catalyst(s)
initiator(s)
one unit
85
The pedicure footbath soak container is filled with _____ water and a product to soak the client's feet.
cold
hot
warm
cool
86
Which innovation in beauty technology originated in the Victorian era?
the curling iron
scented oils to make men's hair look glossy
a permanent wave machine that used electric current
the curved tooth pressing comb
87
How often should clients come in for maintenance?
every 4 to 6 weeks
every 2 to 3 weeks
every 3 to 4 weeks
every 1 to 2 weeks
88
Which of the following is the number one cause of daytime fatigue?
lack of minerals
lack of protein
lack of vitamins
lack of water
89
Foot massages induce a high degree of relaxation and _________.
increase blood pressure
slow blood flow
reduce blood pressure
stimulate blood flow
90
What comprises the central nervous system?
Brain and spinal cord
Spinal cord and nerves
Muscles and brain
Nerves and muscles
91
Upon request, the employer must provide workers with: Choose all answers that are correct.
Copies of their own employee medical records
Answers 1 and 2
Copies of employees’ medical records
Records of work-related injuries and illnesses
92
Which of the following is applied first in the nail polish application process?
top coat
fast-drying top coat
polish color
base coat
93
What part of the natural nail unit protects the tips of the fingers and toes?
nail bed
nail cuticle
matrix
nail plate
94
How many coats of polish color are standard for coverage?
three
four
two
one
95
Nail forms are placed under the ____ of the natural nail and used as a foundation and guide to sculpt liquid and powder.
sidewall
free edge
matrix
nail bed
96
A multipurpose extinguisher can be used to fight:
Insects and vermin
Any fire in which water should not be used
Class A, B, C, and D fires
Class A, B, and C fires

PHASE 1 Nail Care Module Written Exam Flashcards | StudBud