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Ch. 1: The Nature of Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 1: The Nature of Science
Ch. 1: The Nature of Science
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Metric conversions scientific method and standard measurements
Flashcards
57 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
57
Answers
1
Logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience.
science
independent variable
prediction
inference
2
explanation of observation/events based on knowledge gained from observations & investigations
observation
Scientific theory
Significant digits
scientific law
3
Definition: a variable that changes as another variable changes (you measure)
dependent variable
control
constants
independent variable
4
practical use of scientific knowledge,especially for industrial use.
significant digits
observation
scientific law
technology
5
Which of the following is not a derived unit?
cm3
dm3
g/mL
m
6
On which of the following is SI based?
powers of five
inches
English units
powers of ten
7
What is the symbol for milliliter?
Lm
miL
mlL
mL
8
Convert 47 L into mL
470mL
.047mL
4,700mL
47,000mL
9
23 mm O .23dm
>
<
=
10
To find the __________ of a box, multiply the height by the width by the depth.
volume
mass
weight
density
11
There are this many centimeters (cm) in a meter (m)
100000
100
1000
10
12
the internationally accepted system of measurement (metric system)
SI
critical thinking
constants
Significant digits
13
A statement about what happens in nature that seems to be true all the time (does not explain)
theory
model
hypothesis
scientific law
14
Definition: an exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements
bias
control
standard
experiment
15
Definition: the amount of matter in an object
density
experiment
volume
mass
16
The basic metric unit for mass is...
liter
kilogram
pound
gram
17
investigation & exploration of natural events & of the new information that results from them.
inference
observation
Science
scientific theory
18
Convert .002 Kg into g.
.000002Kg
2g
20Kg
2,000g
19
Definition: mass per unit volume
mass
graph
volume
density
20
interpretation of observations
explanation
scientific law
variable
prediction
21
description of how close a measurement is to an accepted or true value.
explanation
precision
SI
accuracy
22
In the image below, the control would most likely be
the preference of the dog
the dog's usual food
the type of dog food
the type of plate
23
factor that is measured or observed during an experiment
independent variable
description
dependent variable
significant digits
24
Using one or more or your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs.
inference
accuracy
prediction
Observation
25
55cg O 550g
=
<
>
26
factor being tested in an experiment that is changed by the investigator
dependent variable
constants
technology
independent variable
27
Convert 5,342mL into dL
534.2dL
5.342dL
53,420dL
53.42dL
28
Definition: a variable that does not change as another variable changes (you choose)
independent variable
model
control
dependent variable
29
possible explanation about an observation that can be tested by investigations.
dependent variable
hypothesis
description
SI
30
In the image below, the independent variable is most likely
the type of dog food
the type of plate
the dog's usual food
the preference of the dog
31
Factors in an experiment that remain the same.
inference
Constants
variable
description
32
There are this many millimeters (mm) in a centimeter (cm)
10
100
1000000
1000
33
If a scientist's expectations about an experiment changes the way they view results, this is a
bias
peer review
control
standard
34
There are this many millimeters (mm) in a meter (m)
1000000
100
10
1000
35
Definition: a visual display of data
standard
graph
model
experiment
36
Which of the following is an example of an SI unit?
pound
second
foot
gallon
37
One one-thousandth is expressed by which prefix?
centi-
milli-
nano-
kilo-
38
a description of how similar of close measurements are to each other.
Precision
accuracy
variable
science
39
Definition: a test set up under controlled conditions
standard
model
experiment
graph
40
The basic metric unit for distance or length is
inches
yards
meters
centimeters
41
spoken or written summary of observation
observation
explanation
description
hypothesis
42
In the image below, the dependent variable is most likely
the preference of the dog
the type of plate
the type of dog food
the dog's usual food
43
numbers of digits in a measurement that are know with a certain degree of reliability.
technology
inference
significant digit
independent variable
44
6,500g O 3.2 kg
=
>
<
45
Convert 3.2cm into m
320m
.032m
3,200m
.0032m
46
Once a scientist is ready to share the findings of their experiments, they must go through
peer review
official review
buddy review
scientific review
47
Any factors in an experiment that can ha e more than one value.
variable
accuracy
precision
scientific law
48
compare what you already know from information you are given to decide if you agree with it.
Constants
critical thinking
scientific theory
inference
49
Definition: an educated guess using what you know and observe
bias
hypothesis
experiment
control
50
Definition: the amount of space occupied by an object
volume
hypothesis
density
mass
51
In the image below, a constant would most likely be
the dog's usual food
the preference of the dog
the type of plate
the type of dog food
52
describes a pattern of an event in nature that is ALWAYS TRUE.
scientific theory
critical thinking
scientific law
science
53
You have a 10 g mass with a volume of 2 cm
3
. What is its density?
20 g/cm3
10 g/cm3
5 g/cm3
12 g/cm3
54
statement about what will happen next in a sequence of events.
prediction
critical thinking
SI
observation
55
The basic metric unit for volume is...
milliliters
ounces
meters
liters
56
What scientists use to carefully answer questions about the world we live in
the scientific method
wikipedia
google
youtube
57
An explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations is a
hypothesis
model
theory
scientific law