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COTA Pediatric Final Exam 2020 Flashcards | StudBud
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COTA Pediatric Final Exam 2020
COTA Pediatric Final Exam 2020
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1
Which is a visual support?
Weighted vest
Pencil grip
Schedules
2
Children who experience trauma or family discord, can impact development of self-regulation?
True
Not Sure
False
3
What is proprioception?
Awareness of the body's position
Nervous tissue containing grey matter
Crossing one side of the body to the other
Action potential
4
Depth perception:
Enables us to estimate the distance of an object from us
Is seeing an object in three-dimensions
Is not present in babies
Both A and B
5
Occupational therapy focused on sensory integration/processing can help a child achieve ___
All of the above
A greater understanding of his/her sensory preferences
An optimal state of arousal
Adaptive responses through neuroplasticity
6
What is Ayre's definition of sensory integration?
the development of programmed movement patterns
Organization of sensation for use
Perceiving on sensation as another
Intricate synaptic connections
7
Students affected by trauma
Trust adults
Seek relationship
None of the above
A and B
8
what does trauma have an impact on
Mind
Body
All of the above
Relationships
9
The Sensory Integration Model can only be applied to children
True
False
10
what are some symptoms of down syndrome
more aggression
heart disease and vision disorder
cancer
turtles
11
At what age can a child use scissors to cut a straight line?
2-3 years
18-24 mos
0-6 mos
4-5 years
12
Which is FALSE? Binocular vision ....
Is two eyes working together
gives a narrow field of vision
how you see an object that is far away
Allows us to judge distances well
13
What does an occupational therapist do in the schools?
Adapt learning materials
All of the above
Help students work on handwriting
Organize workspace
14
Some symptoms of Autism are...
Has 10 fingers and 10 toes
Over Sleeping
Does not gesture by 12 months of age
Loss of language or Social Skills
15
When you drink from a straw, your lips__________.
brag
blur
pucker
phony
16
The purpose of early intervention programs for children at risk for mild intellectual disabilities is
improve the quality of child's medical care
support the natural parent-child relationship.
improve family financial status through job training for parents.
prevention of intellectual disabilities
17
ATNR is also called
Hitman pose
Hit em with the flex
Up down left right
Heisman
18
What is the startle reflex?
palmer grasp
moro reflex
sucking reflex
stepping reflex
19
What age is a child able to briefly grasp a rattle?
3 months
6 months
1 month
Newborn
20
The palmar grasp is an example of what type of reflex?
primitive
tonic
ATNR
TLR
21
The three processes involved in visual perception include
reception, selection, interpretation
selection, transduction, interpretation
selection, organisation, interpretation
reception, transduction, transmission
22
difficulty swallowing or eating
dysphagia
arthritis
hypertention
edema
23
Studies of visual perception indicate that babies prefer to look at which of the following:
Shapes
Bright Colors
Human Faces
Animals
24
Most preschool children tend to like spicy foods with crunchy textures
True
False
25
What is binocular vision responsible for?
Visual pathways
Depth perception
Peripheral vision
26
What is the reduction phase of mastication?
Where there is a slow close-fast open
Where food mixes with saliva
Where the tongue moves the bolus posteriorly
Where the bolus enters the pharynx
27
What are 2 symptoms of autism
Moving Constantly
Obsessive Attachment to objects
Constantly Running
Not listening
28
The food is this diet is blended to the consistency of baby food
Vegetarian diet
Fluid restricted diet
Liquid diet
Pureed diet
29
Are common triggers for children suffering from trauma.
Unexpected change.
All of the above
Perceived lack of power.
Intimacy or positive attention
30
(Pre-writing shapes) when can children draw a
vertical line
?
3 years
2 years
1.5 years
2.5 years
31
why is it important that we have binocular vision
so we can look at people
so we can eat
so we can see distance and depth
so we can see light
32
Why do children play?
surplus of engery
practice adult skills
too young to take a job
the televsion is broken
33
At what Age baby will probably crawl?
12 months
10 months
5 months
7 months
34
What is Assistive Technology?
products, equipment, and systems that enhance learning and working
a school program that only helps teachers
a literacy program that helps students learn to read
a laptop software that helps students design
35
Trauma can be experienced by??
Anyone at any age.
No one, it's not real.
Dogs
Only children
36
What is Mastication?
exerting
Prehenison
chewing
breaking down food
37
Figure ground relationship means
Shapes are separated from each other
depth is expressed through overlapping
shapes are in foreground
Horizon is aligned with rule of thirds
38
What population is the sensory integration work best for?
people with severe learning and behavior issues
MS
mild to moderate probs in learning and behavior; no CNS issu
SCI
39
Trauma informed classrooms include
Emotional Regulation
Restorative Practices
All of the above
Choices in Learning
40
what does the sensory system explain?
everything else
how smart we are
what we feel
how we move
41
Visual perception process begins with ? when the physical energy for vision is detected bythe ?
transmission; retina
reception; retina
reception;lens
transmission; lens
42
Developmental trauma includes?
All of the above
Attachment/emotional regulation
Self-esteem issues
Somatic sensory
43
Which pencil grasp pattern is considered inefficient?
Gross Grasp
Quadrupod
Dynamic Tripod
Thumb wrap grasp
44
What is binocular vision?
When you view an object with 2 eyes
When you look at something with one eye
When your eyes zoom in on something
When you look through binoculars
45
What is Bilateral ?
has body symmetry,can be divided equally into left& right
down the "almost middle, of unequal parts
a split into front and back
46
What is depth perception?
perceive objects in 3 demension
Eye sight
ability to reach
ability to touch
47
The suck reflex is important because
It enables an infant to sleep
It enables the infant to feed
It is a normal reaction to new stimuli
Infants are teething and need to soothe their gums
48
True/False: The visual fields coordinate with the same side of perception in brain.
True
False
49
Neglect is a form of abuse and can cause trauma in children.
False
True
50
What is the most functional, efficient, and mature pencil grasp?
Static Tripod grasp
Dynamic Tripod grasp
Dynamic Hook grasp
Palmar grasp
51
What is assistive technology?
Any strategy used to help individuals with disabilities
Any tool used to help individuals with disabilities
Enables individuals to reach their full potential
Enables individuals to complete their studies successfully
52
What is Assistive technology?
A tool or strategy used for anyone needing wanting it
Helping people with a disability meet their educational potential
53
patient is unable to grasp a pencil in his hand. This is an example of
unreliable
objective
historic
subjective
54
Pen grasp is the same as holding a pen/ pencil?
False
True
