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Intro to AP: Unit 3 (Greece) Unit Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to AP: Unit 3 (Greece) Unit Test Review
Intro to AP: Unit 3 (Greece) Unit Test Review
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1
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of Socrates?
Started The Academy and taught Aristotle
Written about by his students, which is how we have learned about him
Developed the Socratic method
Teacher of Plato
2
Athens or Sparta:
Patron god was the god of war
Athens
Sparta
3
Which
DID NOT
potentially contribute to the downfall of the Minoan civilization?
Defeat at the hands of the Dorians
Earthquake(s)
Other natural disasters like volcanic eruptions
Lost a war to the Mycenaeans
4
What did the Mycenaeans learn and borrow from the Minoans?
The Minoans' weapons technology
The Minoans' capital at Knossos
The Minoans' mountain climbing technologies
The Minoans' art forms, myths, and language
5
Ancient Greece was
not
a united empire with a single ruler because:
Greece was defeated by the Egyptians and made into an Egyptian colony
It was divided into many independent city-states due geography
The Greek king was weak and had no successors
The Greeks refused to be ruled by any kind of gov't and wanted anarchy
6
Which of the following describes
Hippocrates
?
He wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
Wrote The Elements and was the father of geometry
Father of medicine, believed illnesses were not punishments from gods
He developed the Pythagorean Theorem
7
What were the two alliances during the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian League & The Phoenician League
The Delian League & The Peloponnesian League
The Roman League & The Greek League
The Delian League & The Persian League
8
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of the Greek gods and goddesses?
Greek gods/goddesses included Zeus, Poseidon, and Athena
Greek gods/goddesses often had "human" emotions like love, anger, jealousy
Greek gods/goddesses were associated with elements of nature
The single Greek god was worshipped at the Parthenon in Athens
9
The source of the provide quotation is most likely:
Socrates, with his focus on philosophy + development of the Socratic method
Pericles, b/c he wanted gov't where ppl. were involved in decision-making
Homer, due to his development of epic poems as a form of literature
Pythagoras, due to his involvement in the field of mathematics
10
The Greek word for 'city-state' is:
Aegean
Hoplite
Polis
Helot
11
The column most
to the RIGHT
is a _____ column.
Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
12
Herodotus and Thucydides:
Were joint kings of Sparta
Were innovative playwrights
Were historians who wrote about Persian/Peloponnesian Wars
Were the leading generals in the Trojan War
13
Statement III is describing:
Pythagoras
Hippocrates
Homer
Euclid
14
Which is a similarity between Athens and Sparta?
Both used oligarchies as their preferred form of gov't
Both were located along the coastlines
Both had some sort of enslaved labor
Both relied on agriculture-based economies
15
Hellenistic culture was a blend of which of the following cultures?
Greek, Spanish, Egyptian, and African cultures
Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian cultures
Phoenician, Roman, Greek, and Chinese cultures
Italian, Roman, Brazilian, and French cultures
16
What are the paintings the Minoans made on their walls?
Iconoclasm
Impressionistic paintings
Minarets
Frescoes + mosaics
17
Which of the following was
NOT
an outcome of the Persian Wars?
Greek independence was preserved
The Greeks remained united long-term after the Persian War
Athens developed into the wealthiest, strongest city-state
Persia failed to conquer Greece
18
How did geography
discourage
Greek unity?
Greeks competed with one another to control mountain ranges
Greeks could not settle on what city-state should be the empire's capital
Access to the seas made it easy for Greeks to unite into a single empire
Mountains and seas kept Greeks apart + made city-states independent
19
The column
most to the LEFT
is a _____ column.
Corinthian
Doric
Ionic
20
Athens or Sparta:
Location represented by the #1 on the map
Athens
Sparta
21
Which of the statements are
correct
about Greek civilization?
Statements I and III
Statements I, II and III
Statements I and II
Only Statement I
22
Which side ultimately won the Persian Wars?
Persians
Greeks
23
Which body of water is
LEAST
relevant to Greek civilization?
The Aegean Sea
The Ionian Sea
The Mediterranean Sea
The Indian Ocean
24
Athens or Sparta:
Most associated w/ dev. in philosophy, art, architecture, literature, etc.
Sparta
Athens
25
Which of the following describes
Homer
?
Father of medicine, believed illnesses were not punishments from gods
He developed the Pythagorean Theorem
He was an epic poet who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
Wrote The Elements and was the father of geometry
26
TRUE/FALSE:
The Greeks favored sea-based trade to land-based trade due to their location and geography/terrain.
False
True
27
All of the following are examples of Greek columns
EXCEPT
:
Doric
Phoenician
Ionic
Corinthian
28
Athens or Sparta:
Had an economy more based on trade than farming
Athens
Sparta
29
Which of the following describes
Pythagoras
?
He wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
He developed the Pythagorean Theorem
Father of medicine, believed illnesses were not punishments from gods
Wrote The Elements and was the father of geometry
30
The graphic provided shows the political evolution of _______.
Phoenicia
Ionia
Sparta
Athens
31
The conflict between Athens and Sparta is known as the ___________.
The Peloponnesian War
The Punic Wars
The Persian War
The Trojan War
32
Which of the following
did not
flourish during the Athenian "Golden Age"?
Greek dramas (comedies and tragedies)
Philosophy and science
Architecture and sculpture
Monotheism
33
These two individuals governed Athens prior to its development of a direct democracy:
Philip II and Alexander the Great
Socrates and Aristotle
Draco and Solon
Pheidippides and Cleisthenes
34
In E. Mediterranean, known for purple dye from snails + alphabet, traded w/ Greece: This list talks about the _________.
Minoans
Athenians
Phoenicians
Dorians
35
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of the Persian Wars?
Represented a rare chance where Greek city-states allied together
It pitted the Athenians versus the Spartans
The Battles of Salamis and Marathon represented important Greek victories
It started in part because of the Ionian Revolt
36
Which of the following
DOES NOT
describe the experience of women in ancient/classical Greece?
Women held all political jobs, making Greece a matriarchal society
Women were not considered citizens in Greek city-states
Women typically kept to the home/private sphere (Sparta is an exception)
Women lacked political rights, such as voting, and society was patriarchal
37
Which of the following describes a phalanx?
A series of wars between Persia and Greece
A group of warriors who stood close together protected by shields
A unit of soldiers who ride horses into battle
A government in which only a few people have power
38
In this quotation, Pericles describes Athenian society as valuing:
Political and civic responsibility
Military discipline
Religious freedom
Economic opportunity
39
Which of the following individuals is
NOT
related to Greek
culture
and cultural productions?
Euripides
Plato
Euclid
Draco
40
Why did Athens and Sparta end up fighting each other in the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta was fed up with Athens' wealth and extending influence in Med.
Athens took control of agricultural growth in Greece
Athens broke a truce with Sparta
Because Athens allied against Sparta with Persia
41
TRUE OR FALSE:
The Mycenaeans valued military strength and conquest over other cultural interests.
False
True
42
Leader during Golden Age, promoted direct democracy, wanted to strengthen/glorify Athens: This list describes:
Alexander the Great
Homer
Pericles
Cleisthenes
43
What happened to Alexander's empire after his death?
It was conquered by a renewed Persian Empire
It was divided up amongst his major generals into different kingdoms
It became the dominant power in China
It remained unified under the leadership of his wife
44
A short-term effect of the Peloponnesian War was:
Greece was victorious over Macedonia
A new alliance between Athens and Sparta was forged
The fall of Athens from dominance in Greece
The fall of Sparta from dominance in Greece
45
The map shows the Mediterranean region. Which number represents the location of the center of Greek civilization?
Location 2
Location 3
Location 4
Location 1
46
All are
TRUE
of Greek geography EXCEPT:
It contributed to the rise of independent city-states in Greece
It promoted large-scale agriculture due to the vast amounts of arable land
It fostered maritime activities like sailing
It led to establishment of Greek colonies throughout the Med. Sea region
47
The building below shows:
The Agora
The Parthenon
Mount Olympus
Macedonia
48
Athens or Sparta:
Patron goddess was the goddess of wisdom
Athens
Sparta
49
TRUE/FALSE:
Architecture in Western world (U.S., Europe) is influenced by Greek architecture (i.e. White House columns).
True
False
50
Which is a
CORRECT
comparative statement between the Minoans and Mycenaeans?
The Mycenaeans focused on art + the Minoans focused on warfare
The Minoans conquered the Mycenaeans + the Mycenaeans conquered the Dorians
The Mycenaeans traded by sea + the Minoans by land routes only
Mycenaeans lived on Greek mainland + the Minoans on Crete
51
Statement II is describing:
Euclid
Pythagoras
Hippocrates
Homer
52
Athens or Sparta:
Experienced a Golden Age after the Persian Wars
Sparta
Athens
53
Epicureanism/Stoicism were Hellenistic philos. promoting living in-line w/ nature + finding balance, making them like:
Buddhism and Judaism
Daoism and Buddhism
Daoism and Legalism
Zoroastrianism and Confucianism
54
Which does
NOT
describe the climate/geography of Greece?
Located near the seas
Lots of arable land
Lots of mountainous areas
Lacked a major river to connect city-states
55
What type of government is most associated with Sparta?
Tyranny
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Direct democracy
56
What were the Dorians most known for?
Their defeat by Mycenaean civilization
Their ability to construct massive temples and buildings
Their adoption of a monotheistic faith
Their lack of interest in culture + writing, leading to a dark age
57
Which region was
NOT
among those conquered by Alexander the Great?
China
Persia
Parts of India
Egypt
58
Where is Alexander the Great from?
Phoenicia
Persia
Greece
Macedon/Macedonia
59
Which describes the Parthenon?
A temple to celebrate goddess Athena built in Athens
The marketplace for Spartans where their crops were sold
A place for god and goddesses to meet atop Mount Olympus
The port where the Trojan War began
60
The column
in the middle
is a _____ column.
Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
61
Athens or Sparta:
Had an economy more based on farming than trade, which was unusual for Greek city-states
Athens
Sparta
62
What ancient Greek city-state was (eventually) home to a direct democracy?
Thebes
Troy
Sparta
Athens
63
Which two city-states led the fight (aka the opposing alliances) during the Peloponnesian War?
Persia and Ionia
Sparta and Athens
Mycenae and Athens
Troy and Sparta
64
True/False:
Hellenistic culture was created as a result of Alexander the Great's empire building throughout Eurasia.
False
True
65
Which of the following was
NOT
a consequence of The Peloponnesian War?
Alliance est. with Macedonia to preserve Greek culture
Even less sense of unity among Greek city-states
Economic strife due to expenses of war
Greece was left in physical ruins and vulnerable to invasion
66
Athens or Sparta:
Located inland away from the coast on the Peloponnesus, a sub-peninsula of the Balkan Peninsula
Sparta
Athens
67
Greek city-states were _________ Greece's physical geography.
Destroyed by
Not impacted by
Easily connected to each other because of
Isolated from each other because of
68
Which of the following
BEST
describes Greek civilization?
A group of unified city-states ruled by a single democratic gov't
A unified empire ruled by an imperial bureaucracy
Ruled by a single dictator with absolute power
Loosely-connected, competing poleis that shared language and religion
69
TRUE/FALSE:
Greek city-states relied on labor of free peasants + never used enslaved labor in armies/agric. labor.
True
False
70
TRUE/FALSE:
Greek civilization included land on the Balkan Peninsula, Anatolia, and on islands in the Aegean/Med. Seas.
False
True
71
What ended the Golden Age of Athens?
The downfall of the Phoenicians
The Trojan War and its impacts
The Peloponnesian War and its impacts
The Persian War and its impacts
72
Which of the following was a consequence of Greece's geography?
They went to war with the Roman Empire
They became skilled sailors due to their need to trade/travel by water
They relied on agricultural production as the "engine" of their economy
They developed a monotheistic religion
73
Where did the Minoans primarily live?
The island of Crete
Anatolia (the orange territory)
The polis of Athens
Peloponnese & the Greek mainland
74
Athens or Sparta:
Women = greater freedoms, more respected (due to ability to birth the next generation of soldiers)
Athens
Sparta
75
Which of the following describes ancient/classical Greece's religion?
Monotheistic
Polytheistic
Nontheistic
76
Greek gods and goddesses were connected to city-states in which of the following ways?
As the deities worshipped by the Greeks in their monotheistic religion
Via divinity of rulers of city-states, as all had to be gods' children
City-states would often choose a patron god/ goddess (like Athens - Athena)
To represent the citizens of the city-states in the afterlife
77
Which of the following describes
Euclid
?
He developed the Pythagorean Theorem
He wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
Wrote The Elements and was the father of geometry
Father of medicine, believed illnesses were not punishments from gods
78
Who won the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta (the Peloponnesian League)
Athens (the Delian League)
79
Athens or Sparta:
Used people called helots to perform agricultural labor
Sparta
Athens
80
Which of the following was
NOT
considered a purpose of Greek drama developed during the "Golden Age"?
Way to entertain the masses
Instigate wars
Glorified Athens through cultural development
Be a way to criticize politicians, society, people, etc.
81
In Greek city-states (
poleis
), who could participate in the government?
Male individuals who were citizens
Men, women, and enslaved populations
There was no voting in ancient Greece
Male and female individuals who were citizens
82
Statement IV describes which kind of government?
Democracy
Oligarchy
Tyranny
Monarchy
83
Which is
NOT TRUE
about the Greek Epics?
Plato wrote the epics: the Illiad, and the Odyssey
The Illiad was about the Trojan War
Homer was the most famous author of the Greek epics
were long poems about gods, heroes, and cultural history
84
What type of government did Athens endorse during the "Golden Age"?
Direct democracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Tyranny
85
Statement I describes which kind of government?
Tyranny
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
