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EST Chemistry & Electricity Flashcards | StudBud
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EST Chemistry & Electricity
EST Chemistry & Electricity
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1
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
Emollient
Preservative
Enzyme
Surfactant
2
The solution that has more negative hydroxide ions (-OH) than positive hydrogen ions (H) is:
Acidic
Alkaline
Slightly alkaline
Neutral
3
Electric current moves along a path called a(n):
Conductor
Watt
Volt
Insulator
4
Electrons travel on a closed path, called a:
Frequency
Conductor
Circut
Insulator
5
Masks w/ the primary purpose: absorbing excess oil, tightening, refining the pores, & aiding in preventing clogging are:
Clay/ mud masks
Paraffin masks
Gel masks
Modeling masks
6
Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the US?
OTC
FDA
EPA
OSHA
7
Which type of light can be broken down into it’s individual wavelengths by a prism?
Intense pulse light
Ultraviolet
Infrared
White
8
What ingredient is listed as the primary ingredient on many skin care products?
Oil
Ammonia
Water
Salt
9
The two forms of electric current are:
AB and CD
DC and AC
AD and BC
Hot and cold
10
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
Molecule
Neutron
Electron
Protein
11
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Organic
Liquid
Solid
Gas
12
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
Neutral solution
Chemical solution
Alkaline solution
Acidic solution
13
The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum humans can see is known as:
Combination light
White light
Invisible light
Visible light
14
.pH stands for:
Perfect hair
Potential hydrogen
Product hydration
Potential hydroxide
15
When too many appliances are plugged into a circuit & on at the same time; more current flow than circuit can handle:
Overload
Open circuit
Waveform
Direct current
16
The use of electricity for the therapeutic purposes is called:
Chemical therapy
Electrotherapy
Mechanical therapy
Light therapy
17
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
Negative
Positive
None
Chemical
18
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
Solvent
Powder
Emulsion
Ointment
19
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
Ointment
Emulsion
Solution
Suspension
20
Which of the following ingredients are likely to block or clog pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
Comedogenic
Non comedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Antibacterial
21
Plastic, rubber, or paper are examples of what type of materials?
Prism materials
Conducting materials
Insulating materials
Watt materials
22
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Chemical
Molecular
Physical
Elemental
23
What is the most common element in the universe?
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Sulfur
Nitrogen
24
Products that are produced using ingredients that have been grown w/o pesticides, herbicides, or genetic modification:
Lab created
Man made
Natural
Organic
25
What is formed when two or more non mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
Emulsion
Ointment
Solution
Powder
26
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
Organic
Matter
A gas
A solid
27
Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making a foreign conductor causes a(n):
Overload
Short Circuit
Open Circuit
Closed Circuit
28
An amp is a unit of electric:
Pressure
Frequency
Resistance
Strength
29
Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current:
Insulator
Conductor
Rectifier
Ohm
30
Light, heat, chemical, and magnetic changes are all produced by:
Short circuit
Electricity
Conductors
Force
31
Ingredients that are designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin are called:
Color agents
Vitamins
Enzymes
Lighteners
32
Which of the following actions should NOT be taken if a fire results from an overload of an electric Circuit?
Smother it with a rug or heavy towel
Use fire extinguisher
Turn off the circuit
Put water on it
33
Galvanic, faradic, and pulsed DC fall under what type of current?
High frequency
Direct
Sinusoidal
Alternating
34
How are the ingredients listed on a product label?
Descending order by weight concentration
Highest weight concentration listed last
Ascending order by weight concentration
Lowest weight concentration list first
35
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredient?
Micro sponges
Hydrogels
Microcapsules
Liposomes
36
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
Proteins
Elements
Chemicals
Compounds
37
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons, and:
Neutrons
Compounds
Electrons
Elements
38
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
Smoking
Exfoliating
Sun exposure
Drinking
39
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Anatomy
40
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Solids
Compounds
Molecules
Elements
41
Mixtures of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified:
Powders
Suspensions
Ointments
Soaps
42
Acids or bases used to alter the desired product pH level are called:
Non comedogenic
Active ingredients
Comedogenic
.pH adjusters
43
Materials that best transport electricity are called:
Amps
Insulators
Watts
Conductors
44
Which type of light can kill bacteria that cause skin infections?
Incandescent light
Ultraviolet light
Infrared light
Fluorescent light
45
A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):
Ohm
Insulator
Watt
Volt
46
The mechanical or chemical process of removing superficial dead skin os referred to as:
Permeation
Exfoliation
Metabolism
Cell turn over
47
The thermal breakdown of the skin caused by intense heat is called:
Psoriasis
Vaporizing
Melting
Pyrolysis
48
In what pH range is hair, skin, and nails:
4.5-5.5
11.5-12.0
7.5-10.5
6.5-7.0
49
The minimum distance an infrared lamp must be placed from the client’s face during a facial is:
10”
18”
30”
24”
50
Depending on it’s design, which type of light can create blue or cool tones?
Incandescent
Flurescent
Invisible
Sunlight