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Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities Flashcards | StudBud
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Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
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1
In the 1920s, manicurists repaired nail breaks using:
typewriter paper
shredded strips of tea bags
shredded tissue paper
paper grocery bags
2
Who invented the first ridge filler?
Charles Revson
Fredrick Slack
George Washington
Jeff Pink
3
In the 1960s nail techs reaffixed detached nail tips and reinforced them with ___.
Thin strands of cotton
Fabric strips
Sewing thread
Thin paper strips
4
When preparing for battle, what color did Greek soldiers often apply tp their lips and nail?
blue
brown
black
red
5
When did the weekly manicure become a popular and affordable beauty service?
1940
1843
2026
1913
6
The first American nail salon was opened in which city?
Chicago
New York
Los Angeles
Miami
7
Ancient Greek soldiers applied matching red colors to their lips and nails when preparing for ______.
Marriage
Ceremonial salutes
Battle
Death
8
Warriors of which ancient culture darkened their nails with kohl to prepare for battle?
Greek
Babylonian
Chinese
Egyptian
9
During the Middle Ages, the European upper class kept their nails trimmed short and buffed with:
seaweed
satin cloth
cow hide
suede leather
10
In the 1960s, detached nail tips were reaffixed with ___ & reinforced with thin strands of cotton & permanent wave paper
nail polish
wood glue
model airplane glue
automotive adhesive
11
Between 2000 & 2009, permanent shine properties, & no-odor formulations, the demand for __ grew by leaps and bounds,
monomer liquid and polymer powder
acrylic nail enhancements
natural nail services
UV gel enhancements
12
In the 1970s, nail technicians offered the first ___ nail services, commonly called acrylic nails.
French liquid and white powder
American powder and liquid polymer
monomer liquid and polymer powder
liquid monomer and powdered polymer
13
___ glamourized long red nails in the 50s
Liz Taylor
Rita Hayworth
Gloria Swanson
Marilyn Monroe
14
Which part of the nail did the nail techs commonly leave free of nail polish in the 1940?
Tip
Lunula
Free edge
Side Edge
15
Between 1900 and 1919, the California Perfume Company marketed the "manicuring set," which included:
nail overlays and tips
rose pomade for hair and nails
implements and cutting tools
nail bleach and rose pomade polish
16
A person hired to teach other nail techs on topics from technical to management and interpersonal relation is called
distributor sales consultant
salon educator
advanced nail technician
salon manager
17
Red nails were allowed to be worn only by the royalty of which ancient culture?
Greek
Chinese
Egyptian
Roman
18
which has seen a resurgence in popularity in the 21st century
Henna coloring
Manicures French
Acrylic dip powder
Nail wraps
19
Many physicians now see the benefit of nail technicians & MNTs to preform safe mani and pedi. What does MNT stand for?
medicinal natural technician
medical nail technician
modern nail technician
medicinal natural typing
20
In addition to selling products, a ___ provides info about new products, trends & techniques to nail salons.
distributor sales consultant
salon manager
manufacturer consultant
salon educator
21
In the 1940s, women wore ____ nail polish and lipstick shades, which become a strong fashion statement.
opposite
matching
dark
light
22
Which ancient culture royalty wore decorated nail guards to show their wealth?
Chinese
Egyptians
Romans
Greeks
23
Nail technicians employed at a _____ may choose to perform natural nail services, including mani, pedi, and treatments.
manufacturer rep
medical facility
dental office
traditional salon or spa
24
In ancient Egypt, only ____ could wear red nails.
underclassmen
royalty
slaves
caretakers
25
In which ancient cultures did the military stain there nails and lips in matching colors before important battles?
Chinese and greek
Greek and Babylonian
Chinese and Egyptian
Egyptian and roman
26
In which decade was the first successful nail lacquer marketed by Revlon?
1950
1910
1930
1900
27
When did the use of spray guns to apply nail designs become common?
1990
1970
1960
1980
28
Which period immediately followed the middle ages?
The Victorian Age
The Renaissance
The Ice Age
The Roman Empire
29
The history of nail technology describes:
how to complete a basic manicure
when to use which types of products
an evolution of products, tools, techniques
the % of growth that the nail industry will experience over 10-year period
30
In the early 21 century the popularity of UV gel enchantment is due to ___.
Lasting two weeks
More curing time
Leveling capabilities
Pleasant Odor
31
When were the first monomer and polymer nail services offered?
1980s
1930s
1970s
1960s
32
A new paint being produced for the _____ industry inspired the introduction of the first modern nail polish pigments.
Automobile
Aerospace
Line Cook
Construction
33
In previous centuries, nail care was considered to have been part of the:
cosmetology industry
psychological industries
hygiene and medical industries
dental industry
34
In the 1980s, which of the following was the most popular nail tip shape?
round
square
squoval
ballerina
35
What did some ancient Greek women apply to their nails to add color?
henna paste and kohl
pollen and yellow flower petals
lac and sheep's blood
ground cinnabar and lac
36
In the 1930 great advances in which industry causes Michelle Menard & Charles Revson to develop the 1st nail polish?
technology
automotive
marine
beauty
37
In the ____, during the Victorian Age, the first commercial nail salons opened in Paris.
1880
1870
1890
1860
38
Victorian women applied _______ to their nails.
Red Scented Oil
Stains
Rouge
Henna
39
which is true about nail grooming:
grooming is viewed as a luxury that wealthy people are able to do
People traded food for nail polish
during the great depression nail polish was affordable luxury
It was only for the poor
40
An independent beauty educator:
specializes in nail technology
teaches at a beauty school
organizes distributor events
hosts classes and workshops for nail professionals
41
In ancient Rome, it was common for both man and women to add color to their nails using a mixture of sheep blood & ____.
Fat
Powder
Roots
Bark
42
To become an MNT, you are required to take specialty courses and complete an internship under the direction of a ____.
beauty school instructor
dentist
Master nail tech
podiatrist
43
In ancient Rome (circa 200BC), barbershops offered:
nail trimming and shaping of wealthy patrions
perfumed baths for soldiers
manicures and pedicures for royal patrons
cleansing baths for all working class
44
In the 1960s detached nail tips were reaffixed with ______.
Model airplane glue
Gorilla Glue
wood glue
toothpaste
45
A person who is in charge of a inventory manager, retail sales, department leader or assistant manager is which position
salon manager
distributor sales consultant
advanced nail technician
salon educator
46
In ____, Mart E. Cobb opened the first American nail care salon-Mrs. Pray's Manicure-in New York City.
1871
1875
1879
1878
47
In the 1990s, the day spa business took hold, ushering in a resurgence in:
natural manicure and pedicure services
gel polished manicures
acrylic nail overlays
wrapping nails with paper
48
_____ nails were worn by royal family members only during the Zhou Dynasty in China.
Silver and gold
Silver and white
Red and gold
Black and silver
49
Modern nail polish formulas embody chip & ___ resistant characteristics.
fade
lift
streak
smear
50
Royal Babylonian tombs dating back to 3200 BC have included lavish solid-gold ___ for the hands and feet.
nail care implements
Drawings of Royal bathing
jewelry
nail polish
51
In the 1400s, Incans tribespeople used sharpened sticks & natural dyes to decorate their nails, often with symbols of:
eagles or sun gods
young women or men of the tribe
bodies of water
plants and animals
52
Between 2010 and the present, hand-painted and ___ nail art have been the most popular add-on services.
nail-stamping
airbrushed
stenciled
stick-on
53
which practice was closely tied to social status during the Shang dynasty?
cheek tinting
lip tinting
hair tinting
nail tinting
54
Ancient Egyptians used ___ to stain their nails a rich warm red
henna paste
rose petals
Camels blood
crushed insects
55
which term refers to the art and science of beautifying and improving the nails and skin of the hands and feet?
Nail Technology
Cosmetology
Manicuring
Esthetics
56
In the 1950s, Dr. Fred Slack, a dentist, created the first ___ material to ever be used on the nail.
gel
colored
acrylic
paper
57
Who introduced the first modern nail polish?
Gelish
CND
Revlon
OPI
58
Archeological digs have uncovered nail cleaners used during the Renaissance . that were made of _ in a variety of Design
bone or shell
shell or wood
wood and shell
bone or metal
59
The first American nail salon was open in which city?
Chicago
New York
Miami
LA
60
Which is commonly offered by day spa but not full service salons?
Nail services
Body treatments
Skin services
Hair services