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Procedures Day Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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Procedures Day Quiz
Procedures Day Quiz
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1
In a healthy individual, the heart should occupy no more than _____ of the thoracic width
20%
50%
40%
60%
2
When refering to type of suture this determines its? (select 2)
Absorbable vs Non-absorbable
Size
Type of needle
Braided vs Non-braided
3
The costophrenic angles are _____
Acute
Obtuse
4
Why is a PA film better? The internal structures will be ____ to the xray board in turn ____ artifical increase in size
Closer
Less
Further
More
5
Alterations in color on an xray are due to density
True
False
6
The ______(a) bronchus is wider, shorter, and more verticle than the ______(b) bronchus
(b) Left
(a) Left
(b) Right
(a) Right
7
What does the "P" stand for in the mnemonic "RIPE?"
Practice
Palate
Projection
Patient
8
How does SQ fat appear on xray?
Black
Off white
White
Dark gray
9
A PA film is better than an AP
True
False
10
The pleural of the lungs is NOT usually visible on a chest xray in healthy individuals
True
False
11
What does the "I" stand for in the mnemonic "RIPE?"
Interior
Intubation
Irregular
Inspiration
12
When the ______ is elevated, the vocal cords come into view
Epiglottis
Tongue
Soft palate
Hard palate
13
Why would cricoid pressure be applied during intubation?
To help the patient from moving
To help visualize adenoids
To help prevent aspiration of gastric contents
To help open the patients airway
14
If the xray board is in front of the patient this indicates the patient is getting what type of xray?
PA
Lateral
AP
15
What three pieces of information are included when identifying a suture?
Suture Needle
Suture Cut
Suture Type
Suture Size
16
When should an exhalation film be taken? (select 2)
When looking for cancer
When looking for pneumothorax
When looking for air trapping
When looking for pneumonia
17
When assessing the airway, one should know the trachea is ______ located with some?
Deviation slightly to right
Deviation slightly to left
Distally
Centrally
18
To confirm pacemaker position, a ______ chest radiograph is needed
Distal
Lateral
Horizontal
Vertical
19
How does soft tissue (heart/vessels) appear on an xray?
Bright white
Light gray
White
Dark gray
20
The diaphragm should be indistinguishable from the underlying liver in healthy patients
False
True
21
When removing an LMA, the cuff needs to be deflated prior to removal
True
False
22
When placing an Aline what needs to be confirmed prior to procedure? How is this done?
Negative Allen Test
Release pressure from radial artery and continue to hold ulnar artery
Positive Allen Test
Release pressure from ulnar artery and continue to hold radial artery
23
Due to structure, it is more common for inhaled foreign objects to become left main stemmed
False
True
24
What does the "D" stand for in the mnemonic "ABCDEF?"
Distance
Distribution
Diaphragm
Direction
25
The carina is cartilage where the trachea divides into the left and right main bronchus
False
True
26
What will occur if free air is present?
Lifts diaphragm
Lowers diaphragm
Diaphragm does NOT become visibly separate from liver
Diaphragm becomes visibly separate from liver
27
______ sutures can have a greater tendency to loosen at the surgical knot
Non-braided
Braided
28
______ sutures cause less reactivity and are not as prone to become infected
Braided
Non-braided
29
Gortex, Fiberwire, and Steel are all absorable sutures
True
False
30
What does the "E" stand for in the mnemonic "RIPE?"
Endotrachial
Exposure
Enteral
End
31
What is the mnemonic "RIPE" used for
Depth of sedation
LMA placement
Xray image quality
ETT placement
32
What does the "C" stand for in the mnemonic "ABCDEF?"
Canula
Circulation
Cardiac
CO2
33
A chest tube is inserted through the ____ intercostal space in the _______ or mid-axillary line
Anterior
5th
Posterior
4th
34
How long does it take Vicryl Rapide (absorable) suture to break down?
3 weeks
4.5 weeks
4 weeks
2 weeks
35
Identify the sutures that are absorbable or non-absorbable and non-braided (Monofilament)
PDS
Monocryl
Ethilon
Fast absorbing/Chromic gut
36
The 3 zones you divide the lungs into when assessing a chest xray equate to the lung lobes
False
True
37
How does metal appear on an xray?
Black
Gray
Off white
Bright white
38
An LMA is safe to place on an obese patient with history of severe refulx
True
False
39
Tip of a CVL should reach the ______ and should be distal to the _____ venous valve (junction of IJ and subclavian vein)
Last
Superior Vena Cava
First
Inferior Vena Cava
40
You can draw conclusions about heart size on AP films
True
False
41
Which of the following suture sizes is most appropriate for closure of skin, muscle layers, or bowel repair
7-0
3-0
6-0
10-0
42
Identify the non-absorbable sutures below
PDS
Ethibond
Nylon (Ethilon)
Chromic
43
When placing an LMA, it should be lubercated prior to placement
False
True
44
Not all sutures can cause allergic reactions or "spitting" of sutures
True
False
45
The larger the suture size number (10.0) the smaller the suture
False
True
46
How long does it take Panacryl (absorbable) suture to break down?
9 weeks
10 weeks
50 weeks
70 weeks
47
When interperting a chest xray you should divide each lung into _____ zones, each occupying _____ height of the lung
1/4th
1/3rd
4 zones
3 zones
48
What makes up the Hilar structures?
Alveoli
Major bronchi
Main pulmonary vascularture
None of the above
49
What is the mnemonic "ABCDEF" used for?
LMA placement
Xray image quality
Chest xray interpertation
ETT placement
50
Identify the following tapered suture needles
TP, CTX, SH
CV, BV
FS2, PS2
CT1, CT2
51
Shooting an xray from back to front is known as a?
PA
Lateral
AP
52
How does bone such as the clavicle appear on a chest xray?
Bright white
Off white
Gray
Black
53
CVL's (subclavian, IJ, femoral) are placed through arteries
False
True
54
The position of the ETT should be ______cm above the carina in the neutral position of neck
2-3cm
5-7cm
3-6cm
8-10cm
55
An Intra-Aortic balloon pump is used to assist ______ ventricular function & should be seen where on xray?
Ascending thoracic aorta, proximal to right subclavian artery
Left
Descending thoracic aorta, distal to left subclavian artery
Right
56
A Swan Ganz catheter should NOT extend past the pulmonary hilum on a chest radiograph
True
False
57
A what angel should the Aline puncture site take place at?
30-40 degrees
25 degrees
90 degrees
30-45 degrees
58
If the xray board is behind the patient this indicates the patient is getting what type of xray?
AP
PA
Lateral
59
Identify the sutures that are absorbable or non-absorbable and braided
Ethibond
Silk
Ethilon
Vicryl
60
______(a) needles are used inside the body (bowel, fascia, muslce) & ______(b) needles are used for skin/tough tissue
(b) Cutting
(a) Tapered
(b) Tapered
(a) Cutting
61
Braided sutures are more likely to become infected due to grooves
False
True
62
A small pocket of air is commonly seen under the ______ hemidiaphragm indicating a gastric/intestinal air bubble
Left
None of the above
Center
Right
63
What does the "R" stand for in the mnemonic "RIPE?"
Reduce
Rotation
Rare
Rewind
64
How long does it take Dyed Monocryl (absorbable) suture to break down?
3 weeks
4.5 weeks
4 weeks
2 weeks
65
Never inject anything into an arterial line
True
False
66
Shooting an xray from front to back is known as?
PA
AP
Lateral
67
A lateral view is typically taken along with the PA xray to show what?
Frontal view
A 3D view
A 2D view
Side view
68
What does the "F" stand for in the mnemonic "ABCDEF?"
Forces
Fractures
(Lung) Fields
Function
69
Asymmetry among the hilar structures should raise suspicion of pathology
False
True
70
A Swan Ganz catheter is placed in the ______
Inferior Vena Cava
None of the above
Superior Vena Cava
Pulmonary Artery
71
What does the "E" stand for in the mnemonic "ABCDEF?"
ETT
Energy
Elimination
Effusions/Everything else
72
A 4-0 suture is smaller than an 8-0 suture
True
False
73
Which way should a patients hand be placed for Artline placement?
Wrist dorsiflexion
Ulnar deviation
Wrist palmarflexion
Radial deviation
74
What does the "B" stand for in the mnemonic "ABCDEF?"
Blood flow
Balance
Breathing or Bones
Binding
75
How long does it take PDS (absorbable) suture to break down?
9 weeks
4 weeks
10 weeks
2 weeks
76
How does air appear on a chest xray?
Black
Off white
White
Gray
77
Identify the absorbable sutures below
Prolene
Monocryl
Silk
Vicryl
78
LMAs are considered ______(a) secure than an endotrachial tube and considered a _______(b) airway
(b) Subglottic
(a) Less
(b) Supraglottic
(a) More
79
Identify the following cutting suture needles
FS2, PS2
P3
FSL
CT1, CT2
80
At what depth should an LMA be placed?
7.0
Based on body weight
22 at the teeth
Until resistance is met
81
What does the "A" stand for in the mnemonic "ABCDEF?"
Absorption
Angel
Abnormal
Airway
82
How long does it take Undyed Monocryl (absorbable) suture to break down?
3 weeks
2 weeks
6 weeks
4.5 weeks
83
A systematic approach to reading xrays helps prevent missing important findings
False
True
84
The larger the suture needle the smaller the number
True
False
85
Suture absorption rates can increase in patients with fever, infection or sepsis
True
False
86
A MAC blade is ______(a) while a Miller blade ______(b)
(b) Curved
(a) Stright
(a) Curved
(b) Straight
87
In most cases, the ______(a) hemidiaphragm is higher than the _____(b)
(a) Left
(b) Left
(a) Right
(b) Right
88
Identify the following reasons why a Non-absorbable suture would be used?
Skin closure (non-interrupted)
Securing Artline/Chest tube
Repairing blood vessels
Bowel repair
89
Alines are placed in the _____ _____
Ulnar Vein
Radial Artery
Ulnar Artery
Radial Vein